1、现代英语语法自考题-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Is there _ unhappiness in the family? A. much B. a few C. an D. many a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.He usually _ coffee but today he _ some tea. A. drank, drinks B. is drinking, drank C. drinks, drank D. drinks, dri
2、nks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937. A. broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. was happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.If I _ you were ill, I would have visited you. A. know B. knew C. had known D. should know（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.When her husband appeared again, all her happiness _.
3、 A. was destroyed B. had been destroyed C. were destroyed D. were being destroyed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He behaves as if he _ the owner of the place. A. will be B. has been C. is D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He asked me if he _ open the window. A. shall B. would C. will D. should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He _ his
4、 parents about his failure in the examination. A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell C. is not daring to tell D. dare not tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.They sat together, _ carefully the design of the building. A. studying B. studied C. study D. to study（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.When you submit _ page with 300
5、words to him, it comes back with 600. A. typewriting B. typewritten C. a typewriting D. a typewritten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Your car is good, but not as good as _. A. mine B. my C. me D. we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Some of the applicants _ the same dental nursing course have been issued the visa. A. for B. t
6、o C. on D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He busied himself _ his official business. A. with B. in C. at D. about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ a well-balanced diet _ adequate sleep is needed for good health. A. Neither, nor B. Rather, than C. Not only, but (also) D. Because, so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The doctor says tha
7、t _ forceful arguments against smoking, there are many people who persist in smoking. A. no matter which B. no matter that C. no matter what D. no matter why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.This is the English book _ yesterday. A. it I told you B. about what told C. about it I told D. I told you about（分数：1.00）A.
8、B.C.D.17.The number will increase _ the searches for the missing or buried people are still going on. A. as B. with C. while D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The bad egg wore sun-glasses _ he should be recognized. A. lest B. so that C. such that D. in order that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Either Mary or Tom must
9、have eaten _ lunch here. A. her B. his C. their D. theirs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.By no means _ look down upon the poor. A. we shall B. ought we C. we should D. should we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.any nobody somebody never ever as
10、well sometimes yet no longer still either none already neitherAssertive words: _.Non-assertive words: _.Negative words: _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.goes, go, advice, advicesMy special thanks _ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.an,
11、 a, the_ Statue of Liberty was _ gift of friendship from France to the United States.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.hadnt been, hasnt been, wasnt, would have, have, would have hadIf paper _ invented, we _ no books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.than, as, more, so, lessIm not going out with a man whos twice _ old _ me.（分数：2
12、.00）填空项 1:_26.Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not“, the subjects are _ and the themes are _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, saladtHer sister didnt give her anything on her birthday but a
13、small _ Chinese _ spoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, areBread and butter _ the basic food in western countries.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.Some of the old 1 (fantastic) about the space age are coming true.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.How much does the car 1 (cost)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.We all hav
14、e been missing her since she 1 (move away).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Halloween was originally a religious holiday, but its religious character 1 (lose) in the United States, and now it is celebrated mostly as a childrens day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.The computer we ordered 1 (deliver) next week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3
15、4.It is essential that every child 1 (have) the same education opportunities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.The book 1 (translate) into many languages so far.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.“That man must be Marys husband.“ “No, he _ (be) her husband. Shes still single.“（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.She has bad sight and 1 (wear) glas
16、ses all the time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.He found it difficult to 1 (cope with) the loss of her job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.They adopted all the necessary measures with a view to 1 (raise) production.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.We never imagined him 1 (stay) at home for a whole week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.He left home wit
17、hout 1 (say) goodbye to us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.Dont be 1 (courage) by one failure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Mary negotiates 1 (skillfully) than her boss.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.He is three years 1 (old) than his sister.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Nations must learn to live together in 1 (friend).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.When 1
18、 (question) the boy, the policeman felt a little sorry for him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.If I 1 (have) enough money, I could go there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48. 1 we 2 (make) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.The Smiths is moving to the South.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
19、_50.His that book was bought last year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.It was so hot day that I could hardly work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.Of these dictionaries one is belonging to me, and the other to a friend of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.I have known Tom for many years before he went into business.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.T
20、he police didnt allow us enter the building.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.She bought a red new skirt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.The new stadium is the three times size of the old one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.You can go to Tianjin on way of Beijing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.He went to London, on which he made a lot of friends.（分数：1
21、.00）填空项 1:_59.Mary is wise by nature; obviously she has accomplished very little.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.The book is cheap enough for him to buy it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Turning the following sentences into YES-NO questions:I dont think he will win the match.（分数：2.00）_62.Putting as
22、 many as possible in the plural with other necessary alterations:Is that your governments policy?（分数：2.00）_63.Using passive voice:I dont think anyone can do it.（分数：2.00）_64.Using modal verbs:Im sure you have left your bag on the subway.（分数：2.00）_65.Using infinitive constructions:They hope that they
23、will finish the job soon.（分数：2.00）_66.Combining sentences using superlative degree:Richard is taller than his two brothers and is older than any other boy in the school.（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination:There are some problems. I dont propose to go into them at
24、 the moment.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:This car is out of date now. I paid a lot of money for it.（分数：2.00）_69.Using disjuncts:It is odd enough that he did not raise any objection to the plan.（分数：2.00）_70.Rewrite the following sentences beginning each wi
25、th anticipatory “it“:She is very nice to talk to.（分数：2.00）_71.Using inversion:We can accept cheques under no circumstances.（分数：2.00）_72.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The work was done. He took a shower and went home.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Apart from querying the truth of
26、 a statement, what other potential functions can a yes-no question perform?（分数：4.00）_74.What are the special usages of infinitive and-ing participle?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Is there _ unhappiness in the family? A. much
27、B. a few C. an D. many a（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：在这个家中有许多不幸吗?unhappiness 意为“不幸”，是不可数名词，不能被 an修饰；much 修饰不可数名词；a few 意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；“many a+名词单数”意为“很多”，但整体看做单数，谓语用单数。答案为 A。2.He usually _ coffee but today he _ some tea. A. drank, drinks B. is drinking, drank C. drinks, drank D. drinks, drinks（分数：1.0
28、0）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他经常喝咖啡，但今天他喝了一些茶。一般现在时表示事物状态不受从现在到过去到将来的限制。它包括现在的时间，没有明确的开始和结束时间，暗含所讲的事物一直适用。一般过去时用于过去时刻或过去的一段时间发生的动作或状态。喝咖啡是一种经常性的动作，而喝茶只是今天这一次具体的行为。现在进行时表示某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。答案为 C。3.The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937. A. broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. was happened（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解
29、析：解析 译文：抗日战争爆发于 1937 年。本题叙述的是过去发生的事实，而且还有过去的时间状语in 1937，要用一般过去时，C 错；break out 和 happen 是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，B 和 D 错。答案为 A。4.If I _ you were ill, I would have visited you. A. know B. knew C. had known D. should know（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：如果我当时知道你生病了，我就去看你了。本题考查虚拟语气用于条件句。表示与过去事实相反的假设时，条件句中的谓语用“had+过去分词”
30、，而主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。本题从主句 would have visited 可知是与过去事实相反的，从句要用 had+过去分词。答案为 C。5.When her husband appeared again, all her happiness _. A. was destroyed B. had been destroyed C. were destroyed D. were being destroyed（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：当她的丈夫再次出现时，她所有的幸福都被毁灭了。根据时间状语从句中的appe
31、ared 知主句也要用过去的时态，appeared 和 destroy 是同时发生的，主句也要用一般过去时，B 和D 错；all her happiness 与 destroy 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动，而且 happiness 是不可数名词，谓语要用单数，C 错。答案为 A。6.He behaves as if he _ the owner of the place. A. will be B. has been C. is D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他的行为举止好像他就是这个地方的主人一样。虚拟语气用在 as if 引导的状语从句中时，如果
32、从句指的是现在的状况，要用过去式，be 用 were。显然这讲述的是现在的情况，从旬要用过去式。答案为 D。7.He asked me if he _ open the window. A. shall B. would C. will D. should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他问我能否打开窗户。shall 用于第三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示；should 是 shall 的过去式，本题中的主句用的是 asked，从句也要用过去的时态，要用shall；would 是 will 的过去式，两者都表示请求、建议。此处表示征求意见，要用 shou
33、ld。答案为 D。8.He _ his parents about his failure in the examination. A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell C. is not daring to tell D. dare not tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他不敢把考试没及格的事告诉父母。dare 既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。dare 作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句和否定句中，一般不用在肯定句中；dare 用作实义动词时，有人称、时态和数的变化，其后接带 to 的不定式。答案为 D。9.They sat t
34、ogether, _ carefully the design of the building. A. studying B. studied C. study D. to study（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们坐在一起，仔细地研究着那栋楼的设计图。本题前后两句中没有连接词，因此后句设空处要用现在分词作前句的伴随状语，表示后面仔细看设计图的动作伴随前句的 sat。答案为 A。10.When you submit _ page with 300 words to him, it comes back with 600. A. typewriting B. typew
35、ritten C. a typewriting D. a typewritten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当你提交一页 300 字的打印纸给他，返回的时候就成了 600 字。submit sth. to sb. 意为“提交，呈递(文件、建议等)”。page 是可数名词，意为“(书等的)页”，其用单数时前面要用不定冠词 a。a page with 300 words 和 typewrite 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，作定语时要用被动。答案为D。11.Your car is good, but not as good as _. A. mine B. my C. me D
36、. we（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你的汽车很好，但是没有我的好。not as good as 意为“不及好”。从题意可知此处比较的对象是汽车，本空应该填 my car，但是为了避免重复可以用名词性的物主代词 mine。答案为 A。12.Some of the applicants _ the same dental nursing course have been issued the visa. A. for B. to C. on D. of（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：一些同样申请学习牙科护理课程的人已经发放了签证。applicant
37、是名词，用于“applicant for sth. ”中意为“申请人(尤指求职、进高等学府等)”。其它三项不与 applicant 连用。答案为 A。13.He busied himself _ his official business. A. with B. in C. at D. about（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他忙于公事。本题中 busy 是动词，用于 busy yourself with sth. /busy yourself (in/with) doing sth. ，意为“忙着做某事”。本空后面接的是名词短语，要用 with。答案为 A。14._
38、a well-balanced diet _ adequate sleep is needed for good health. A. Neither, nor B. Rather, than C. Not only, but (also) D. Because, so（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：平衡的饮食和充足的睡眠都是健康所必需的。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”；rather.than.意为“与其说不如说”；not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”；because 和 so 属于不同种类的连词，不能同时使用。答案为 C。15.The doct
39、or says that _ forceful arguments against smoking, there are many people who persist in smoking. A. no matter which B. no matter that C. no matter what D. no matter why（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：医生说无论反对吸烟的呼声多么强烈，仍然有许多人坚持吸烟。no matter what 引导让步状语从句，不可以引导名词性从句，此时相当于 whatever。答案为 C。16.This is the Englis
40、h book _ yesterday. A. it I told you B. about what told C. about it I told D. I told you about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这是我昨天跟你说过的那本英语书。分析句子结构知本题是定语从句，定语从句的关联词 who，which 和 that 作宾语时可以省略，本题中先行词 the English book 作 about 的介词宾语。A 和 C 不是定语从句的构成，B 中 told 之前缺少主语。答案为 D。17.The number will increase _ the sea
41、rches for the missing or buried people are still going on. A. as B. with C. while D. when（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：随着搜救工作的进行，失踪和被埋人数不断上升。当表示两个正在发展变化的情况时，一般用 as；with 也可以表“随着”，但它是介词，其后接短语，不接句子；while 和 when 都表示“当时候”。答案为 A。18.The bad egg wore sun-glasses _ he should be recognized. A. lest B. so that C. such
