1、现代英语语法自考题-29 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.He is _. A.something of a poet B.anything of a poet C.something of the poet D.anything of the poet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.That magnificent _ temple was constructed by the Chinese. A.eight-centuries-old B.old-e
2、ight-centuries C.eight-centurys-old D.eight-century-old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.In Italy, the best season of the year is probably _ autumn. A.latter B.late C.later D.last（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.“Why couldnt they meet us at five o lock?“ “because they were delayed by _.“ A.bad traffic B.heavy traffic C.some hea
3、vy traffic D.traffic being heavy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Jane asked her friend if he was _ on reading. A.keen B.eager C.preferable D.interested（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Cindy has bought a(an) _ carpet. A.Arabic beautiful red B.red beautiful Arabic C.beautiful red Arabic D.Arabic red beautiful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.T
4、hey are visiting Colorado. I hear it has _. A.beautiful scenery that is much B.many beautiful landscapes C.much beautiful landscape D.many beautiful sceneries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Mr. Johnson met _ at the party that day. A.a certain retired movie funny star B.a retired certain funny movie star C.a funn
5、y certain retired movie star D.a certain funny retired movie star（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Bobs work proved _ than theirs. A.not much better B.not very better C.no more better D.no any better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I can drive the car but _ you. A.not well than B.not as well as C.not so well than D.not so bett
6、er as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Mike has three brothers, all _ than he. _, George, is an officer. A.elder, The eldest B.older, The oldest C.elder, The old one D.older, The eldest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The money would have to be raised by _ taxation. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Afte
7、r losing his legs, Jack was _ dead than alive. A.so B.less C.as D.more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Well discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. A.less B.more C.lesser D.most（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Kate speaks English much _ than I. A.well B.good C.better D.best（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16
8、.Of the two girls, she is the _. A.pretty B.more pretty C.prettier D.more prettier（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He is _ his father. A.the taller B.as taller C.the taller than D.taller than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.I think Jean is not _ her sister. A.so tall than B.so tall as C.as tall than D.tall as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
9、.19.The closer the spaceship comes to the earth, _ the air it meets. A.the dense B.the more dense C.denser D.the denser（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Come as _ as possible. A.earlier B.more early C.early D.earliest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.There were two small rooms, _ served as a kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.t
10、he smaller of them C.the smallest of which D.smaller of that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The more I explained, the _ students seemed to understand. A.less B.fewer C.lesser D.few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _ as that one. A.three times more B.three times a
11、s much C.as many three times D.as three times more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I think this book is _ the one I read last term. A.as good or better than B.good as or better than C.as good as or better than D.so good or better as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Tom likes watching TV _ novels. A.more than to read B.more th
12、an reading C.than reading D.rather than to read（分数：1.00）_26.This room _ in the building. A.is biggest than any other one B.is bigger than any other one C.is biggest that any other one D.is bigger that any other one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.That event happened _ the year 1966. A.posterior B.posterior than
13、C.posterior to D.until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)28.more of, many of, much of, than, as, likeMary is as _ a linguist _ Bob.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.leather, leathers, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugelyHe has in his office a _ comfortable
14、_ chair.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.porcelain, procelains, porcelains, fracture, fragment, fragilePlease send me these _ Chinese _ vases by special delivery.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.than, as, more, so, lessIm not going out with a man whos twice _ old _ me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.men more intelligent, more intelligent m
15、enThere are _ than Mary.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：11，分数：11.00)33. 1 (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The more friends you have, 1 (little time) youll have to see them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35. 1 (honest) man than he shall be chosen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.He is 1 (of a fool) th
16、an his predecessor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.This is 1 (useful) book Ive ever found for my research.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (long) I can stay is three hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.The raincoat is two sizes 1 (large) for me.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.John did badly in the sports meet, I did even 1 (badly).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
17、_41.Which do you like 1 (good), coffee, tea, or lemonade?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.In computer programming, this model is 1 (superior) to any of the others we have in the department.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.When I told her the news, she became all 1 (depressed).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)44.We dont
18、like to drink bitterly tea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.Do you know the name of that funny, little, mosquito-like, red insect?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.There are more several books here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Although they two both work hard, Mary has the highest grades.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.He always feels inferior than o
19、thers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：2.00)49.Combining sentences using comparative degree (more.than): 1. There are 14 boys in our class. There are 11 girls in our class. There are more boys than girls in our class.解析 译文：我们班有 14 名男生和 11 名女生。由题意可知班内男女生的数量可用 more.than 进行对比。答案为 There are more boys
20、than girls in our class.2. Her teachers English is fluent. Her English is not so fluent. Her teachers English is more fluent than hers.解析 译文：她老师的英语很流利。她的英语不那么流利。由题意可知，两者说英语的流利程度可进行对比，可用 more.than 结构。答案为 Her teachers English is more fluent than hers.3. Air in the country is clean. Air in the city is
21、not so clean. Air in the country is more clean than that in the city.解析 译文：农村的空气很清洁。城市的空气不那么清洁。由题意可知，可对两个地方的空气“清洁度”(clean)进行对比，可使用 more.than 结构。答案为 Air in the country is more clean than that in the city.Combining sentences using superlative degree:Louise is more capable than Mary. Mary is more capab
22、le than Susan.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：7，分数：33.00)50.What are the syntactic features of adjectives?（分数：5.00）_51.Adjectives may be used to denote inherent of non-inherent qualities. Explain an expensive car and an expensive restaurant.（分数：5.00）_52.What is the general meaning of inherent adjectives?（分数：
23、5.00）_53.We have divided the space occupied by premodifying adjectives between the determiner and the noun into four zones. What kind of adjectives typically occur in each zone?（分数：5.00）_54.Give some examples of gradable and non-gradable adjectives.（分数：5.00）_55.Give examples to illustrate the inflec
24、ted comparative/superlative forms of two-syllable words.（分数：4.00）_56.Give examples to illustrate the three degrees of comparison.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-29 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.He is _. A.something of a poet B.anything of a poet C.something of
25、 the poet D.anything of the poet（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他有几分诗人的气质。something of 意为多少有点，of 后为名词结构。答案为A。2.That magnificent _ temple was constructed by the Chinese. A.eight-centuries-old B.old-eight-centuries C.eight-centurys-old D.eight-century-old（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：那座有着 800 年历史的宏伟寺庙是中国人建造的。
26、“数词+名词+形容词”作定语时，名词一般用单数形式，三者之间用连字符连接。用 eight-century-old 修饰 temple。答案为 D。3.In Italy, the best season of the year is probably _ autumn. A.latter B.late C.later D.last（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在意大利，一年当中最宜人的季节或许是晚秋。A 意为“后者”，常用于“the former.the latter.(前者后者)”；B 意为“晚的，迟的”；C 意为“后来”，常作时间状语；D 意为“最后的”。答案为 B。
27、4.“Why couldnt they meet us at five o lock?“ “because they were delayed by _.“ A.bad traffic B.heavy traffic C.some heavy traffic D.traffic being heavy（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“他们为什么不能 5 点来接我们呢?”“因为他们被拥堵的交通延误了。”heavy traffic 意为“繁忙的交通，拥挤的交通”，是惯用搭配，只有当 traffic 意为“往来于街道的车辆”时，其前可用 a lot of 或 some 等修饰。
28、答案为 B。5.Jane asked her friend if he was _ on reading. A.keen B.eager C.preferable D.interested（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：简问她的朋友是否热衷于阅读。be keen on 意为“热衷于”；be eager to do 意为“渴望做”；be preferable to doing 意为“较适合，更可取”；be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”。答案为 A。6.Cindy has bought a(an) _ carpet. A.Arabic beautiful re
29、d B.red beautiful Arabic C.beautiful red Arabic D.Arabic red beautiful（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：辛迪买了一个漂亮的红色阿拉伯地毯。修饰名词的形容词次序大致为：限定词(定冠词、物主、指示、不定代词)数词描绘形容词大小、形状、新旧、年龄颜色专有名词和表材质的词名词性定语名词。beautiful 是描绘性的形容词，red 是颜色，Arabic 是专有名词。即语序为C。答案为 C。7.They are visiting Colorado. I hear it has _. A.beautiful scen
30、ery that is much B.many beautiful landscapes C.much beautiful landscape D.many beautiful sceneries（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们正在科罗拉多州旅游，我听说那里有许多美丽的风景。landscape 和 scenery都有“风景”之意，但是 landscape 指的是(自然的，尤指乡村的)风景，是可数名词；scenery 指的是某个国家或地区的总体外貌，是不可数名词，因此 C 和 D 错；A 意思不完整，本身就是错误。答案为 B。8.Mr. Johnson met _ at
31、 the party that day. A.a certain retired movie funny star B.a retired certain funny movie star C.a funny certain retired movie star D.a certain funny retired movie star（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 限定词和中心词之间的前置形容词所占据的空间可以分为四个区域，第一区域是表强调意义的形容词(certain)，第二区域是可分等级的形容词(funny)，第三区域是表颜色的形容词和分词(retired)，第四区域是类属形
32、容词(movie)。因此本题只有 D 项符合。答案为 D。9.Bobs work proved _ than theirs. A.not much better B.not very better C.no more better D.no any better（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：鲍勃的工作做得并不比他们好。not much better 意为“并不比好”，very 不能用来修饰比较级；C 也不对，better 本身就是比较级，前面不能再接比较级；no 是形容词，any better 之前要用副词 not 修饰。答案为 A。10.I can drive the
33、 car but _ you. A.not well than B.not as well as C.not so well than D.not so better as（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我会开车，但没你开得好。表示“不及，不如”，要用“not+比较级+than”或“not as/so+原级+as”。A 中的 well 要用比较级 better；C 中的 than 要改成 as；D 中的 better 要改成 well。答案为 B。11.Mike has three brothers, all _ than he. _, George, is an off
34、icer. A.elder, The eldest B.older, The oldest C.elder, The old one D.older, The eldest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：麦克有三个兄弟，他们都比他大。最大的乔治是一名官员。elder 只指人，只能用在名词前作定语，不能用于 than 引导的比较状语从句中；older 既可指人也可指物，能用在 than 引导的比较状语从句中。题干有 than，第一空填 older，A 和 C 错；the oldest 指“最古老的”，the eldest指“三者或三者以上的年纪最大的”，本题指的是年纪最大的
35、。答案为 D。12.The money would have to be raised by _ taxation. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：因为还有更多税收，所以价格还得涨。far 的比较级有两个，farther 和 further，它们均可用来表示距离，而 further 还能表示抽象意义的“进一步”等意。答案为 D。13.After losing his legs, Jack was _ dead than alive. A.so B.less C.as D.more（分数：1.00）A
36、.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：杰克失去双腿后，生不如死。more.than 意为比更，与其说还不如说。so 和 as 都不能与 than 一起用，A 和 C 错；less.than 意为“比少”。答案为 D。14.Well discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. A.less B.more C.lesser D.most（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：在我们进行主要问题之前，将先讨论一个比较次要的问题。more 和 most 一般用来修饰形容词，因此 B、D 可排
37、除。less 是 little 的比较级，可意为“较少的，少量的”，后搭配不可数名词；也可意为“次要的”，后搭配形容词。因此 A 项也可排除。lesser 是形容词，并不是比较级，意为不那么重要的。答案为 C。15.Kate speaks English much _ than I. A.well B.good C.better D.best（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：凯特说英语比我好多了。本题考查比较级的用法。形容词/副词的比较级由比较级+than 构成。从题干的 speaks 知此处为副词 well 的比较级，即 better。答案为 C。16.Of the tw
38、o girls, she is the _. A.pretty B.more pretty C.prettier D.more prettier（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这两个女孩当中，她比较漂亮。从题干中的 of the two girls 可知比较的范围是两者之间，要用比较级。答案为 C。17.He is _ his father. A.the taller B.as taller C.the taller than D.taller than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查比较级的用法。形容词/副词的比较级由比较级+than 构成，前面
39、无须加冠词the。答案为 D。18.I think Jean is not _ her sister. A.so tall than B.so tall as C.as tall than D.tall as（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我认为吉恩没有她妹妹个子高。as+形容词或副词+as 意为“和一样”，其否定形式为 not as (so)+形容词或副词+as 意为“不及，不如”。答案为 B。19.The closer the spaceship comes to the earth, _ the air it meets. A.the dense B.the mor
40、e dense C.denser D.the denser（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。dense 的比较级是 denser。答案为 D。20.Come as _ as possible. A.earlier B.more early C.early D.earliest（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：尽量早点儿来。as.as 之间要用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和一样”。答案为 C。21.There were two small rooms, _ served as a
41、 kitchen. A.the smaller of which B.the smaller of them C.the smallest of which D.smaller of that（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这里有俩小房间，较小的那一间用作厨房。首先本题为两者之间的比较，要用比较级，C 错；若选 B，the 前要加连接前后两句的连接词 and；而且此处表示两者之间较小的那一间，其前要加 the 表特指，D 错。答案为 A。22.The more I explained, the _ students seemed to understand. A.less
42、 B.fewer C.lesser D.few（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我解释得越多，学生们好像理解得越少。本题用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越，越”，D 错。lesser 意为“较小的，较少的”，可作形容词或副词，是原级，C 错；本题很容易从表象上错选 B，认为其后接 students 就要用 fewer，据题意知此处指学生理解得东西越少，要用 little 的比较级 less。答案为 A。23.This house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _ as that one
43、. A.three times more B.three times as much C.as many three times D.as three times more（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这房子既大又漂亮。我觉得房租肯定是那间房子的三倍。本题考查英语中倍数的表达法。用 times 表示倍数(三倍或三倍以上，表示两倍一般用 twice)的结构有：.times+形容词/副词比较级+than.times+as+形容词/副词原级+as.。题干中有 as，故本题要用第二种。答案为 B。24.I think this book is _ the one I read last
