1、现代英语语法自考题-28 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.New machinery _ arriving tomorrow. A.will be B.is C.are D.shall be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ Jack not busy, he would help us. A.If B.Were C.Had D.Did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The children went there to watch the iron
2、 tower _. A.to erect B.erecting C.be erected D.being erected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I cant afford as _ car as this one. A.expensive a B.an expensive C.a more expensive D.a most expensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The patient is _ the possibility of recovery. A.against B.beyond C.from D.out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.What
3、 would a student do if he were deprived _ books? A.away B.off C.of D.about（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.His experiences show that if someone can do their jobs really well, then the question of _ they are male or female is not important. A.if B.that C.whether D.which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Tower of London, _ so
4、many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A.which B.there C.where D.from it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A.because B.so C.as D.if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The factory was burned down last night; _ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A.for this sa
5、ke B.on that account C.in that case D.unfortunately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.We will be in class at eight, but they _. A.dont B.wont C.little D.a little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He asked me whether these islands _ to Japan. A.belonged B.belong C.are belonged D.have belonged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The doctor was rea
6、ding a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse. A.was shown B.had shown C.showed D.shown（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He took his raincoat with him lest it _. A.would rain B.rained C.rain D.rains（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.“Whatever has happened to George?“ “I dont know.He _ lost.“ A.can have got B.may have got
7、C.might get D.could get（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Every time be came to me, he _ tell me he was busy. A.would B.is going to C.will D.is to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. A.Not B.Unless C.Would not D.Rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He didnt permit me _. A.exp
8、laining B.explained C.explain D.to explain（分数：1.00）_19.Toast and marmalade _ a popular breakfast food. A.be B.are C.being D.is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.scientists identified water shortage and global warming as _ problems. A.the two most worrying B.the two most worried C.the most two being worried D.the m
9、ost two being worrying（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.is, areThree more chairs _ missing from the classroom.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.is, areWhat we need _ qualified teachers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.to work, working, worked, getting up, to get
10、 up, got upI dont mind _ late at night, but I cant stand early in the morning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.less impressive, least impressive, best impressive, ones, the one, oneThis painting is _ than _ in the other gallery.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.a, an, the, someA. There was _ very interesting news on the radio t
11、his morning about the earthquake in Italy.B. Please give me _ apples.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.many in formations, much sugar, many sugar, muck informationA. He doesnt have _ about the increase in rent for this area.B. She wanted to add _ to the coffee.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.another pants, fit, fitted, another
12、 pairBecause the first pair of pants did not _ properly, he asked（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.do, does, is, are, have, hasA. A lunch of soup and sandwiches _ not appeal to all of the students.B. More-educated people, he noted, _ often less likely to have habits such as smoking（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题
13、数：20，分数：20.00)29.Linda, as well as some of her room-mates, 1 (be) invited to the party.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.I 1 (switch off) the air conditioner already.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.I 1 (scarcely reach) the station when the train arrived.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.He was talking hoarsely to a large audience. He 1 (spea
14、k) for hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.I 1 (wonder) if you could lend me some money?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.One swallow 1 (not make) a summer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.He tried hard to make people believe his story, but everybody knew that he 1 (lie).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.Margaret will soon retire. She 1 (be) a teacher a
15、ll her life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Several strikers who 1 (imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.He told me he 1 (never meet) her before.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.You are exhausted, arent you? Yes, I am. I _ (play) football.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.She 1 (look for) her watch all the
16、time, but she 2 (not find) it yet.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.My wallet is missing. I 1 (just lose) it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.The pupils were talking loudly when the teacher 1 (come).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Without music, the world 1 (be) a dull place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.There is a better 1 (post) service in the rural
17、 areas now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.You must practice 1 (speak) English in class and after class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Hes going to 1 (drama) his novel.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.Shanghai is a 1 (wonder) city to visit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.Mark Twain was a 1 (humor) writer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.I
18、found the missing key with chance.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.She likes to fish, swim, and surfing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.She was ill for a week when the doctor was sent for.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.I was such excited that I could hardly speak.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.I was too tired to walking any more.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.L
19、ooked in hid direction, I met his eyes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Shes got a parrot on the shoulder.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Every student in the class are here today.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.My friend is used to speak English with all her classmates.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.He wears the same coat that I wear.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
20、_59.There are many monkies in this district.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.He must has been lost in the sea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necess
21、ities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.（分数：2.00）_62.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.（分数：2.00）_63.Rewriting the following sentence by using a disjunct:I learned to pack light ea
22、rly in life. I had to pack light early in life.（分数：2.00）_64.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.（分数：2.00）_65.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subor
23、dination:If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldnt quarrel with Susan over such a trivial matter.（分数：2.00）_66.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.（分数：2.00）_67.Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with
24、 anticipatory “it“:To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:She has little knowledge about the country. But she
25、 talked in a way that made people believe the country.（分数：2.00）_69.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:He tried many companies. They all rejected his application.（分数：2.00）_70.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:It rained heavily last night. All t
26、he flowers are gone.（分数：2.00）_71.Combining sentences by using coordination and/or subordination:She wasnt feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.（分数：2.00）_72.Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. H
27、e found it very useful.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Explain the stative and dynamic uses of prepositions with reference to spatial relations.（分数：4.00）_74.Explain the complementarity of the three principles of concord in the case of a coordinated noun phrase as subject.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-28 答
28、案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.New machinery _ arriving tomorrow. A.will be B.is C.are D.shall be（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：新的机器设备将于明天到达。arrive，leave，come，go 等词用现在进行时表示将来，含有即将发生的意思，machinery 是不可数名词，C 选项 are是错误的。答案为 B。2._ Jack not busy, he would help
29、 us. A.If B.Were C.Had D.Did（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果杰克不忙，他会帮我们的。本题考查虚拟语气的掌握和运用。通过分析句子，可以判断出这是 if条件从句表假设用来虚拟现在，所以系动词应该用 were。通常情况 if省略，将 were提到句首，起强调的作用。had 放在句首也是 if条件句的省略形式，但是此时从句是对过去的虚拟。答案为 B。3.The children went there to watch the iron tower _. A.to erect B.erecting C.be erected D.being erect
30、ed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：孩子们到那儿去看正在被建的铁塔。本题考查非限定动词的掌握和运用。watch sb. doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是看见某人正在做某事，塔和建造之间是被动关系。答案为 D。4.I cant afford as _ car as this one. A.expensive a B.an expensive C.a more expensive D.a most expensive（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我买不起像这么贵的车。“像一样的”的结构为“as+形容词+(冠词)+名词+as”。符合这个结构的只有
31、 A项 expensive a。答案为 A。5.The patient is _ the possibility of recovery. A.against B.beyond C.from D.out（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：病人没有康复的可能性。本题考查介词的掌握和运用。against 一般表示和相对；from 表示来自于；out 表示在的外面，一般要和 of连用，后面才可以跟名词。beyond 表示在范围之外，后面可以直接跟名词。本题中 beyond表示在范围之外，后面可以直接跟名词。本题中 beyond the possibility意思是“不可能”。答案为
32、 B。6.What would a student do if he were deprived _ books? A.away B.off C.of D.about（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：如果一个学生没有书，他还能做什么?本题考查固定词组的掌握和运用。deprive sb. of sth. 意思是剥夺某人的某物，阻止某人享有或使用某物，这个词组的被动形式是 sb. be deprived of sth.。答案为 C。7.His experiences show that if someone can do their jobs really well, then
33、 the question of _ they are male or female is not important. A.if B.that C.whether D.which（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他的经历表明，如果人们能把他们的工作做得很好，那么他们是男的还是女的这个问题不是重要的。本题考查从属连接词的掌握和运用。whether.or 是固定搭配，意思是“是还是”，本题 if引导的条件句与它的主句共同构成 show的宾语从句。答案为 C。8.The Tower of London, _ so many people lost their lives, is
34、 now a tourist attraction. A.which B.there C.where D.from it（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：曾经夺去了很多人生命的伦敦塔，如今却成了一个旅游胜地。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词 The Tower of London在后面句子中做地点状语，所以应该用关系副词 where。答案为 C。9.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A.because B.so C.as D.if（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：虽然钢笔很小，但是它是一个非常有用的
35、工具。本题考查让步状语从句的连词的掌握和运用。because 是原因状语从句的连词，so 是结果状语从句的连词，if 是条件状语从句的连词，只有 as是让步状语从句的连词。且用表语+as+主语+be 动词的结构来表示强调的让步意义。答案为 C。10.The factory was burned down last night; _ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A.for this sake B.on that account C.in that case D.unfortunately（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译
36、文：昨天晚上那个工厂被烧光了，许多工人都下岗了。本题考查关系从属连词的用法。A项 for the sake of是“为了”。B 项 on that account因为那个缘故。C 项 in that case在那种情况下。D 项 unfortunately副词。根据句意，工厂被烧，是工人被迫下岗的原因。答案为 B。11.We will be in class at eight, but they _. A.dont B.wont C.little D.a little（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：八点时我们将会在教室里，但是他们不会。本题考查句子中省略的掌握和运用。由于
37、第二句话表达的意思和第一句话是有重复的部分，为了避免语句哕嗦，可以省略第二次出现的部分。答案为 B。12.He asked me whether these islands _ to Japan. A.belonged B.belong C.are belonged D.have belonged（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他问我这些岛屿是否属于日本。本题考查时态的掌握和运用。首先岛屿和属于之间是主动关系。一般现在时使用于一般不受时间限制的陈述或永恒真理，比如科学论断和谚语等。岛屿属于日本是一件客观存在的事情，不受时间的限制，所以要用一般现在时来表示。答案为 B。13
38、.The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse. A.was shown B.had shown C.showed D.shown（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：医生正在读一个测试报告，这时病人被护士带了进来。本题考查被动语态的掌握和运用。by a nurse 表明句子应用被动语态。show sb. in 意思是引领某人进来。其被动形式为 sb. be shown in。答案为 A。14.He took his raincoat with him lest it _. A.wou
39、ld rain B.rained C.rain D.rains（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他带了雨衣，惟恐下雨。本题考查虚拟语气的掌握和运用。语法规定，在条件、让步状语从句中，经常使用 be型虚拟语气，尤其在 if、though、lest 等引导的从句中。本题中出现 lest所以要用虚拟语气，should 常可省略。答案为 C。15.“Whatever has happened to George?“ “I dont know.He _ lost.“ A.can have got B.may have got C.might get D.could get（分数：1.
40、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：乔治到底发生什么事了?我不知道，他可能是迷路了。此句表推测，不表肯定。所以只能从 B项和 C项中选，may 与 might比较，may 可能性要大一点且 may have done sth. 表示对已经发生的事情的猜测，与问句时态保持一致。答案为 B。16.Every time be came to me, he _ tell me he was busy. A.would B.is going to C.will D.is to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他每次遇到我，总告诉我说他很忙。本题考查时态。根据前半句的 came可以看出是过去时。答案为 A。17._ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. A.Not B.Unless C.Would not D.Rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他半价出售了那些蔬菜而不是让它们腐烂。本题考查连词的用法。rather than 意思是“而不是”。unless 是“除非”的意思，而 not和 would not都不是连词，根据句子的结构可以得知应该用一个连词来连接两个句子，又根据句意
