1、现代英语语法自考题-27 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.One common family name is Smith, and _ is Brown. A. another B. the other C. others D. the one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.This isnt my pen. _ is in the pencil box. A. This B. Which C. Mine D. My（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.
2、It has been shown that many people find _ very uncomfortable to hold the same position for any length of time. A. that B. which C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I regard _ this job on time. A. as it is important to finish B. important to finish C. it as important to finish D. as it important to finis
3、h（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her parents gave her several small peaches instead of big _. A. one B. ones C. those D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I know I need a good car, but I cant afford _. A. it B. one C. that D. this（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. A. i
4、n B. it receives in C. does D. it does in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.“Will it rain this evening?“ “_.“ A. I not hope it B. I hope not C. I hope it doesnt D. I dont hope does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.“Are they going to lose the game?“ “_.“ A. I dont hope that B. I fear so C. I dont fear it D. I fear they not（分数：1.00
5、）A.B.C.D.10.If my husband wont agree to sign the papers, _. A. so will I B. I will not also C. neither I will D. neither will I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The child hated the enemy bitterly. The hatred was just as deep as _. A. the father B. the fathers C. the fathers one D. one from his father（分数：1.00）A.B.
6、C.D.12.The man likes watching TV the whole day, _. A. the son also B. the son too C. the son is as well D. so does the son（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.When _ to a very high temperature, some solids will change into gases. A. are heated B. heating C. heated D. it is heated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.“Do you play bask
7、etball?“ “Not any more, but we _.“ A. used to B. used to do C. were used to D. were used to doing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B改错题/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)15.Marys clothes are all more beautiful than that of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I dont like to drive others car; I want to drive my own on
8、e.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Not many people smoke fifty cigarettes a day, but I know a few who are.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. So had she and so did I.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Using
9、 whatever cohesive device is appropriate:（分数：30.00）(1).If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.（分数：2.00）_(2).My mother remained a great lover of music, as she had been a great lover of music in her youth.（分数：2.00）_(3).I learned to
10、 speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.（分数：2.00）_(4).“Have another cake.“ “No, thanks, that was my third cake.“（分数：2.00）_(5).I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.（分数：2.00）_(6).The parents may enjoy it, hut the children will be bo
11、red. You cannot please both the parents and the children.（分数：2.00）_(7).There are 30 students in my class. All the students speak Chinese.（分数：2.00）_(8).If you travel often, keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nones
12、sentials.（分数：2.00）_(9).This is my book. Whose book is that one?（分数：2.00）_(10).Mary got a job, at a salary higher than my salary. It seemed sensible for Mary to take the job.（分数：2.00）_(11).His words moved everyone who was present.（分数：2.00）_(12).Its cold in Christmas in Canada, but its hot in Christma
13、s in Australia.（分数：2.00）_(13).“The frog wont eat food in winter.“ “Nor will the snake eat food in winter.“（分数：2.00）_(14).We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesnt come tonight, there wont be any meeting tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_(15).Che
14、ck out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.（分数：2.00）_六、B简答题/B(总题数：9，分数：52.00)20.How to establish cohesion?（分数：6.00）_21.Explain exophoric reference, endophoric reference, anaphoric reference and cataphoric reference
15、.（分数：6.00）_22.Provide examples to illustrate reference as realized by pronouns, demonstratives and comparison.（分数：6.00）_23.Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?（分数：6.00）_24.What are the differences between nominal substitute one and
16、numeral one?（分数：6.00）_25.Provide examples to illustrate the nominal, verbal and clausal substitutions.（分数：6.00）_26.How is ellipsis related to substitution?（分数：6.00）_27.Provide examples to illustrate nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis.（分数：5.00）_28.Name some other devices to achieve cohesion.（分数：5.0
17、0）_现代英语语法自考题-27 答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.One common family name is Smith, and _ is Brown. A. another B. the other C. others D. the one（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：其中一个常见的姓氏是史密斯，另外一个是布朗。one.the other.通常是针对两者的，即为“两者中的一个，另一个”；one.another.通常针对三者或三者
18、以上，意为“一个，又一个”；some.others.针对三者以上，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时意为“一些另一些”；没有 D这种搭配。根据题意可知姓氏除了 Smith和 Brown还有其他的，是三者以上的。答案为 A。2.This isnt my pen. _ is in the pencil box. A. This B. Which C. Mine D. My（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这不是我的钢笔。我的在铅笔盒里。后句的主语是 my pen，可以用名词性的物主代词 mine来照应。A、B、D 只能修饰名词，不合题意。答案为 C。3.It has been
19、shown that many people find _ very uncomfortable to hold the same position for any length of time. A. that B. which C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：很明显，许多人发现长时间内一直保持同一个姿势会非常难受。本题 find的宾语实际上是不定式 to hold the same position for any length of time，由于此宾语太长，宾语补足语(very comfortable)太短，为了避免头重脚轻，要用 it作
20、 find的形式宾语。答案为 C。4.I regard _ this job on time. A. as it is important to finish B. important to finish C. it as important to finish D. as it important to finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我认为，按时完成这份工作是很重要的。其中 regard sth. (to do sth.) as+important意为“认为做某事是很重要的”。同时为了避免头重脚轻，可用 it来作宾语，将真正的宾语放在后面，即 regard
21、 it as important to finish this job on time。答案为 C。5.Her parents gave her several small peaches instead of big _. A. one B. ones C. those D. that（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她的父母给了她几个小桃子，而没有给大个的。根据题意知本空应该填 peaches，可以用 ones代替，A 为单数形式；C 和 D是指示代词，不能受形容词 big修饰。答案为 B。6.I know I need a good car, but I cant a
22、fford _. A. it B. one C. that D. this（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 空缺处具体指的是 a good car，因此应填入可以替代名词的替代词。it，this 和 that都属于表示照应关系的词。one(复数为 ones)作为一种名词性替代可以用来替代表示人称和非人称的先行词，符合题意。答案为 B。7.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in（分数：1.0
23、0）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：通常，内布拉斯加西部的降雪量比东部要少。than 前后比较的对象是下雪，为了避免前后重复，要用助动词 does代替 receives，而且 in Eastern Nebraska在句中作地点状语。答案为D。8.“Will it rain this evening?“ “_.“ A. I not hope it B. I hope not C. I hope it doesnt D. I dont hope does（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“今晚会下雨吗?”“我希望不会。”作为分句性替代词的 so和 not常用在表示看法意见等
24、语言环境中。hope 的两种否定形式的意义不同。I dont hope so 意为“我不希望这样。”其中的 not是用来否定动词 hope的；而 I hope not意为“我希望不会”，not 否定 hope的宾语。本题是否定 hope的宾语从句。答案为 B。9.“Are they going to lose the game?“ “_.“ A. I dont hope that B. I fear so C. I dont fear it D. I fear they not（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“他们会输掉这场比赛吗?”“我觉得恐怕会。”so 可以用来避免重
25、复前面所说过的内容，用于代替肯定的名词性从句。本题 fear后面的内容应为 they are going to lose the game，本题用 so来代替这个宾语从句。答案为 B。10.If my husband wont agree to sign the papers, _. A. so will I B. I will not also C. neither I will D. neither will I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：如果我丈夫不同意在这些文件上签字，我也不愿意签。“neither+助动词+主语”意为“也不”，即主语与前面谈到的人也有同样否定
26、的情况。答案为 D。11.The child hated the enemy bitterly. The hatred was just as deep as _. A. the father B. the fathers C. the fathers one D. one from his father（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个孩子非常憎恨敌人。这种憎恨和他爸爸的一样深。根据句意知本题是将孩子的厌恶与他父亲的憎恨进行对比，第二个 as后面要接 his fathers hatred，可以用名词性的物主代词，相当于形容词物主代词+名词。答案为 B。12.The m
27、an likes watching TV the whole day, _. A. the son also B. the son too C. the son is as well D. so does the son（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这个人喜欢整天看电视，他的儿子也是。“so+助词+主语”意为“也一样”，表示与前面也有相同的情况，是一种省略结构。答案为 D。13.When _ to a very high temperature, some solids will change into gases. A. are heated B. heating C
28、. heated D. it is heated（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：加热到很高的温度时，一些固体将会变成气体。本题考查动词性省略。heat 和 some solids之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，some solids 作主语时，heat 要用被动语态，因此本空应填 they are heated，其中 they are可以省略。答案为 C。14.“Do you play basketball?“ “Not any more, but we _.“ A. used to B. used to do C. were used to D. were used to do
29、ing（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“你打篮球吗?”“不再打了，但是我过去常打。”used to do 意为“过去常常做”，用在答句中可以省略谓语动词及宾语；be used to do 意为“被用来做”；be used to doing意为“习惯做”。答案为 A。三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B改错题/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)15.Marys clothes are all more beautiful than that of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：thatthose）解析：解析 译文：玛丽的所有
30、衣服都比我的漂亮。根据题意知本题 than前后比较的对象是衣服，而且指的是所有衣服，是复数。题干中的 that其实就是替代 clothes，但是要用其对应的复数形式 those。答案为 thatthose。16.I dont like to drive others car; I want to drive my own one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：my own onemy own）解析：解析 译文：我不喜欢驾驶别人的汽车；我想驾驶自己的。特别强调所有关系时，可以在任何形容词性的物主代词后加上 own，然后再加名词，即 ones own+名词，也可用 a/an+名词+
31、of ones own；但是 ones own后面不能接 one作为支撑词。本题可以用 my own ear，但为了避免重复最好省略名词car，但是不能用 my own one。答案为 my own onemy own。17.Not many people smoke fifty cigarettes a day, but I know a few who are.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：aredo）解析：解析 译文：并没有许多人一天抽 50支香烟，但是我知道有几个人抽。根据题意知后句意为：我知道有几个人一天抽 50支香烟。但是为了避免语句冗赘，可将本句与前句重复的部分(
32、但谓语动词不能省去)省去，将谓语 smoke用动词 do代替。答案为 aredo。18.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. So had she and so did I.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：So had sheSo she had）解析：解析 译文：玛格在晚会上玩得很开心。是的，她很开心，我也玩得很开心。句中 80有时可表示对对方的讲话有同感，相当于“是的”。这时不用倒装。因此句中 so she had不用倒装。但第二个 so表达的是同样的情况，其结构为 so+助动词+主语。答案为 So had sheSo she h
33、ad。19.Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：RunningWhen running）解析：解析 译文：当她跑进房间时，被地毯绊倒了。分词短语作主语时，其主语为主句的主语。题中主句主语有两个(a rug 和 she)，这种情况下使用分词短语，会产生歧义。因此，可在 running前加when，构成一个省略 she is的时间状语从句就清晰了。答案为 RunningWhen running。五、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Using whatever
34、cohesive device is appropriate:（分数：30.00）(1).If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake it with their own.)解析：解析 译文：如果你在你的行李箱上贴上明显的标志，别的旅客就不会把他
35、们的行李箱同你的弄混了。语篇连贯的三种主要方式为：照应、替代和省略。题中行李(luggage)一词一共出现了三次，第二个与第一个指代同一个物体，因此，可用 it构成代词照应；而第三个 luggage则可省略，这是因为 own本身有代词词性，单独使用就可以指代前面出现的名词。答案为 If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake it with their own.(2).My mother remained a great lover of music, as she had been a gr
36、eat lover of music in her youth.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(My mother remained a great lover of music, as she had been in her youth.)解析：解析 译文：我的妈妈仍然是音乐的强烈爱好者，她和年轻时一样热爱音乐。题干中第二句出现的 a great lover of music在第一句中已经出现，重复累赘，可以省略。答案为 My mother remained a great lover of music, as she had been in her youth.(3).I learned
37、to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I learned to speak English early in life. I had to.)解析：解析 这里可以把要表达的主句先写出来，即 I learned to speak English early in life，然后把第二句中与第一句已重复出现的 learn English省略即可，这样也不会影响句子的意思。答案为 I learned to speak English early in life. I h
38、ad to.(4).“Have another cake.“ “No, thanks, that was my third cake.“（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(“Have another cake“. “No, thanks, that was my third.“)解析：解析 译文：“再吃一块蛋糕吧。”“不，谢谢，我都吃了第三块。”根据句意知 another cake和 my third cake中的 cake重复，可以省略。答案为“Have another cake“. “No, thanks, that was my third.“(5).I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the test.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(I inherited these skills from my father. And they have been put to the test.)解析：解析 译文：我从爸爸那里继承了这些技术。它们已被纳入试验。“它们”指的是“那些技术”，可用 they代替 those skills，避免重复。为使句子更为衔接，可在第二句句首添加连词 and。答案为 I i
