1、现代英语语法自考题-26 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)1._ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife. A. Believing B. To believe C. The belief D. It is believed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I have made it clear _ I will never turn to him. A. when B. that C. where
2、 D. however（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She was too shocked at the sight of murder _ to the police. A. so explain B. to explain C. than explain it D. when explain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in sports. A. has B. have C. had D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Only by wo
3、rking hard, _. A. you can succeed B. can you succeed C. do you succeed D. do succeed you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. he arrived B. he didnt arrive C. did he arrive D. he would arrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ when I heard someone knock at the door. A. Hardly h
4、ad I sat down B. Hardly I had sat down C. I hardly have sat down D.I was hardly sitting down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. she did sing D. did she sing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.But for a long time we hardly saw any lights, _ see the shore. A. or we ev
5、er did B. nor did we ever C. or did we ever D. nor we ever did（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ water the most common liquid in the world but it is also the most important. A. Not only B. If only C. Only was D. Not only is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.I dont like the man._. A. So did I B. So do I C. Nor does I D. Neither
6、 do I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Here _ the nine noisy children in the field. A. comes B. coming C. come D. is coming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ who caused you to serve dinner an hour later than usual? A. Was he B. Did he C. Had he D. Was it he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.It was about 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward th
7、e important idea. A. when B. that C. at which D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.What was it _ caused the forest fire? A. who B. that C. this D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.There _ no more business, the chairman dismissed the meeting. A. being B. had C. was D. existed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、
8、B改错题/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)17.It is said which he is still alive in the woods.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.In no case he will give up to keeping fitness.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Not a single page he read the whole semester.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
9、21.It was at the party where Pat released the presidents illness to the reporters.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B改写句子/B(总题数：6，分数：33.00)Using extraposition:（分数：7.00）(1).You will feel listening to him talk boring.（分数：1.00）_(2).Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.（分数：1.00）_(3).Whether you keep th
10、e money or give it away is none of my concern.（分数：1.00）_(4).She took that her son would study medicine for granted.（分数：1.00）_(5).To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes breaks my heart.（分数：1.00）_(6).Tha
11、t we need some more equipment is quite obvious.（分数：1.00）_(7).Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.（分数：1.00）_Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it“:（分数：4.00）(1).They are likely to succeed.（分数：1.00）_(2).They seem to be satisfied with the result.（分数：1.00）_(3).She i
12、s expected to be back tomorrow.（分数：1.00）_(4).His country is known to be rich in natural resources.（分数：1.00）_Using discontinuity:（分数：7.00）(1).They found a wounded person with a broken leg lying on the floor upstairs.（分数：1.00）_(2).Nobody except Jane was late.（分数：1.00）_(3).The time to decorate the hous
13、e for Christmas has come.（分数：1.00）_(4).The days when he could boss me around are gone.（分数：1.00）_(5).We heard the story of how he was stranded for days without food from his own lips.（分数：1.00）_(6).Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.（分数：1.00）_(7).He is the only student who app
14、lies for financial aid in this school.（分数：1.00）_Using fronting:（分数：6.00）(1).The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.（分数：1.00）_(2).Joe may be fool, but he is not thief.（分数：1.00）_(3).A computer can take most of these problems in its stride.（分数：1.00）_(4).Youve made a horrible mess of it.（分数：1.
15、00）_(5).All life depends on this cycle.（分数：1.00）_(6).The firemen dashed into the burning house.（分数：1.00）_Using inversion:（分数：6.00）(1).I have never been there before.（分数：1.00）_(2).The secretary had scarcely got to the office when her boss wanted her to type a letter.（分数：1.00）_(3).A weak cry for help
16、came from the house across the street.（分数：1.00）_(4).The enemy tried in vain to encircle and wipe out the guerrillas.（分数：1.00）_(5).Some plants are sensitive to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.（分数：1.00）_(6).Come and teach in our school. You wont find such fine pup
17、ils anywhere else.（分数：1.00）_Using cleft sentence and pseudo-cleft sentence:（分数：3.00）(1).I met my old neighbor Mary in the supermarket.（分数：1.00）_(2).I gave her a book.（分数：1.00）_(3).The students are going to write theses.（分数：1.00）_六、B简答题/B(总题数：12，分数：46.00)22.What is given information and what is new i
18、nformation?（分数：4.00）_23.What is the information structure of the passive voice?（分数：4.00）_24.What are the usages of extraposition?（分数：4.00）_25.What are the usages of discontinuity?（分数：4.00）_26.What are the usages of fronting?（分数：4.00）_27.Why is fronting an effective device for achieving emphasis?（分数：
19、4.00）_28.What are the differences between fronting and inversion?（分数：4.00）_29.How is cleaving related to fronting and postponement?（分数：4.00）_30.Explain the difference in grammatical structure and information structure between the partial inversion and the complete inversion: (1) Using “There be+S+A
20、pattern“ with the subject headword modified. (2) Using “there to be+noun phrase“ or “there being+noun phrase“.（分数：4.00）_31.Explain the features of the existential sentence.（分数：4.00）_32.What role does there play in the existential sentence form the communicative point of view?（分数：3.00）_33.What is the
21、 difference between existential there and locative there?（分数：3.00）_现代英语语法自考题-26 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：16，分数：16.00)1._ that he have made up his mind to divorce his wife. A. Believing B. To believe C. The belief D. It is believed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文
22、：大家都认为他已经下定决心要与他妻子离婚了。本题属于主语分句外位。It is believed that.=He have made.is believed. It is believed that.意为“人们认为，大家认为”，是固定句型，A、B、C 都不合题意。答案为 D。2.I have made it clear _ I will never turn to him. A. when B. that C. where D. however（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我永远也不会向他求助，这一点很清楚。这里考查的是宾语分句外位。不论是限定性分句还是非限定性分句，宾
23、语分句的外位通常局限于主谓宾补(SVOC)和主谓宾状(SVOA)两种。这里使用的就是 SVOC形式。用代词 it作宾语，真正的宾语从句放句后，来避免头重脚轻。答案为B。3.She was too shocked at the sight of murder _ to the police. A. so explain B. to explain C. than explain it D. when explain（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在谋杀现场，她吓坏了，无法向警方解释清楚。这里考查的是对句子分隔的理解。所谓句子的分隔就是将分句的某一部分移走，作为实现强调的一种
24、语法手段。方法有三种，其中一种就是常用于含有比较意义的结构中，如 too.to，enoughto，so.as to/that，such.as to/that。另外，at the sight of 意为“一看见就”；本题用的是 too.to do sth. 结构，意为“太而不能做某事”。A、C、D 没这种用法。答案为 B。4.Never before _ so many people in our country been interested in sports. A. has B. have C. had D. are（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：以前我们国家从未有这
25、么多人对运动感兴趣。否定副词用在句首，要用部分倒装，即要将助动词放在主语之前。其正常语序是 So many people in our country have never.，其主语为so many people，谓语要用复数，而且从题意知要用现在完成时。答案为 B。5.Only by working hard, _. A. you can succeed B. can you succeed C. do you succeed D. do succeed you（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：只有通过努力工作，你才能成功。only 用在句首，要进行部分倒装，即将助动词提
26、到主语之前。本题要表达的是成功的可能性，要用助动词 can。答案为 B。6.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A. he arrived B. he didnt arrive C. did he arrive D. he would arrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。not.until.意为“直到才”，引导时间状语，放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词放在主语之前。句中本来就有否定词 not，主句中不必再用否定。答案为 C。7._ when I heard so
27、meone knock at the door. A. Hardly had I sat down B. Hardly I had sat down C. I hardly have sat down D.I was hardly sitting down（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我一坐下来就听见有人在敲门。“hardly.when”意为“一就”，当hardly用于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词放在主语之前，B 错；sit down 是瞬间动词，不用进行时，D 错；从句中的谓语为 heard，主句要用过去完成时，C 错。答案为 A。8.Not a single
28、 song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. she did sing D. did she sing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：在昨天的晚会上她唱了不止一首歌。本题中否定词 not用在句首，其后所接的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据题中的时间状语 yesterday，可知本空要用过去式。答案为 D。9.But for a long time we hardly saw any lights, _ see the shore. A. or we ever did B. nor did we
29、 ever C. or did we ever D. nor we ever did（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：但是很长时间我几乎看不到那些灯，也看不到海岸。or 用作连词，表示“否则”或“或者”；nor 表示“也不”，其用在句首要进行部分倒装。显然前句说的情况与后句一样，要用 nor。答案为 B。10._ water the most common liquid in the world but it is also the most important. A. Not only B. If only C. Only was D. Not only is（分数：1.
30、00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：水不仅是世界上最普通的液体而且它也是最重要的。not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，其中以 not only开头的句子要用部分倒装；if only 意为“只要，但愿，要是就好了”。答案为 D。11.I dont like the man._. A. So did I B. So do I C. Nor does I D. Neither do I（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我不喜欢那个人。一一我也不喜欢。“so+助词+主语”意为“后者与前者情况一样”；“nor/neither+助词+主语”意为“后者与前者也有一
31、样的否定情况”。本题前句是否定，后句要用。neither/nor，A 和 B错；与 I搭配的助词应该为 do，C 错。答案为 D。12.Here _ the nine noisy children in the field. A. comes B. coming C. come D. is coming（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：田间那九个吵闹的孩子过来了。以 here，there 开头的句子，如果主语是名词，其谓语动词要放到主语之前形成全部倒装，即：here/there+谓语动词+主语(名词)。若主语是代词，则不完全倒装，即：here/there+代词+谓语动词。而
32、且谓语要与其后的主语保持一致。本题的主语为 the nine noisy children，谓语要用复数，A 和 D错；B 为非谓语动词。答案为 C。13._ who caused you to serve dinner an hour later than usual? A. Was he B. Did he C. Had he D. Was it he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本句是个分裂句。分裂句型的肯定式是 It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。肯定句转换为疑问句时，只是把 is/was提到
33、it前面。答案为 D。14.It was about 150 years ago _ Dalton put forward the important idea. A. when B. that C. at which D. /（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：正是在 150年前道尔顿提出了这个重要的观点。分裂句型“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”用来强调说话人的意愿，意为“正是”。如果被强调部分是事情或物，其后用 that；如果被强调部分是人，其后用 who。答案为 B。15.What was it _ caused the forest
34、 fire? A. who B. that C. this D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：是什么引起森林着火?此题考查分裂句的特殊疑问形式，正常语序是 It was.that caused the forest fire，被强调部分缺失且不指人，可用 what来提问，因此设空处应为分裂句中的引导词 that。答案为 B。16.There _ no more business, the chairman dismissed the meeting. A. being B. had C. was D. existed（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：由于没有更多的业务，主席取消了会议。本题考查存在句的用法。首先两句之间没有连接词，前句要用分词作状语，B、C、D 都错；本题中的“there being+宾语”作后句的原因状语。答案为 A。三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
