1、现代英语语法自考题-25 及答案解析(总分：90.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：41，分数：41.00)1.In the room _ a chair, a table, and a bed. A. there have B. there is C. there are D. there was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Either Jack or I _ to blame. A. to be B. being C. am D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It _ until du
2、sk that he realized that it was too late to return home. A. was B. wasnt C. werent D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The government _ best to boost production. A. are doing its B. is done its C. are done their D. is doing its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The young in spirit _ the vital forces in our society. A. is B.
3、are C. has been D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The United States must look out for the rights of _ citizens. A. its B. their C. our D. we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Chicken and ham stew _ my favorite food. A. be B. are C. being D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Bob, rather than the clerks, gave _ suggestions at the me
4、eting. A. his B. her C. their D. them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy. A. make B. makes C. made D. making（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Bacon and scrambled eggs _ the standard America breakfast. A. is to be B. are C. is D. are to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Neither of them who had applied fo
5、r a position in the company _. A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He was neither willing to go _. A. nor was he able B. nor he was able C. nor was able D. nor able（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry
6、 for help _ like knife cutting deep into his heart. A. was B. are C. were D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Whether the Army or the Navy _ it, it should be done soon. A. do B. will do C. to do D. does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Not only I but also Tom and Jane _ fond of table tennis. A. am B. is C. are D. be（分数：1.00
7、）A.B.C.D.16.The novelist and poet _ best writer of the year. A. have been awarded B. have awarded C. has awarded D. has been awarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Everybody must have _ own choice. A. its B. his C. her D. ones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Physics, as well as mathematics, _ important to us. A. is B. are C
8、. being D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The captain, together with the crew, _ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Ten dollars _ a lot of money at that time. A. is B. was C. are D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
9、21.Ten minutes _ an hour when Im depressed. A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. is seeming（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Half of those books _ best-sellers. A. is B. are C. am D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Four plus three _ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. to equal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The number of people invit
10、ed _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ going to the exhibition. A. All, but he and I are B. All but he and I am C. All but him and me are D. All but me and him is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.There _ to be much
11、time left. A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. have seemed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Twelve divided by three _ four. A. gives B. give C. given D. giving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.But nothing _ with John Stockhams performance in Houston. A. was compared B. has compared C. compare D. compares（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.All I
12、 can say _ he has always been good to me. A. is B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. was B. are C. were D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly _ one confidence. A. give B. gives C. given D. giving（分数：1.00）A.
13、B.C.D.32.What they have done _ useful to the people. A. are considered B. is considered C. have been considered D. will be considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.It has been found that how close parents are to their children _ a rather strong influence on the development of the childrens character. A. have B
14、. has C. having D. had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Im afraid _ nothing I can do about it. A. it is B. there are C. that is D. there is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.What she wanted from him _ just promises at that time. A. is B. are C. was D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.This is the best of the automobiles that _ in working
15、 order. A. is B. had C. are D. have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.George is one of the brightest students who _ from New York University. A. is graduated B. have graduated C. has graduated D. had graduated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.The subject of these lectures _ by the lecture committee. A. is announces B. have been
16、 announced C. are announced D. has been announced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.The owner and the captain decided to abandon _ burning ship. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Prof. Wang and I went to the U.S. together. _ stayed there three weeks. A. He B. I C. They D. We（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.Ne
17、ither of the brothers _ much meat, but they do eat poultry. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)42.have, has, had, will have, shall haveA. She is the only one of the factory who _ been laid up.B. This is the only family in the communit
18、y who _ different opinions while making up the mind.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe family _ enjoying _ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.were, was, had, animal, animalsSmall amounts of land _ used for keeping _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.
19、is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadWhile the conditions of the poor _ brought to his attention, he discovered, much to his chagrin, that the abstract _ not the solution, as this had occurred time and again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe
20、 trade union _ believed to regard _ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadThe beautiful _ something that the innocent _ not always able to appreciate fully.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.preferred, prefers,
21、 is, are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class _ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them _ some more sleep at home.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _ smaller and richer
22、than 50 years ago, _ 3.6 members.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.constitutes, constituteThe golden foliage _ a beautiful scene of autumn.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money _ spent on _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.was, were, have, having, hasA. Many a soldier _ been critically
23、 injured in the struggle.B. A number of people _ present at the meeting.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.is, are, will be, have, hadA. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, _ planning to attend the festivities.B. Its the second time I _ been here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.believed , was believed, were be
24、lieved, are, was, wereWhat _ to be aliens from outer space _ actually several sheep going astray.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.is, was, are, scissors, scissor, scissoresThere _ some _ in the desk drawer in the bed room if you need them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.is, are, were, amA. Curry and rice _ my favorite dish.B.
25、 Poultry _ less expensive in the rural areas.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B改错题/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)57.Her family is looking for her anxiously.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.The influence of the nations literature, art, and science have captured widespread attention.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.Brown bread and butter are usually eaten w
26、ith smoked salmon.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Eight hours of sleep are enough.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_61.What we need is qualified teachers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B简答题/B(总题数：7，分数：29.00)62.Explain the three principles of concord with examples.（分数：4.00）_63.What is the chief difference between singular and plural?（分数：4.00）_
27、64.Explain the principle of proximity of concord with examples.（分数：4.00）_65.When do we apply the grammatical principle or the notional principle if the subject contains a quantifier?（分数：4.00）_66.Do we always use the singular verb with a clausal subject? Why?（分数：4.00）_67.How to keep concord in the ex
28、istential sentence?（分数：4.00）_68.Why is there a general preference of a plural personal pronoun with reference to a singular indefinite pronoun as its antecedent (e.g. everyone, anyone, etc.)?（分数：5.00）_现代英语语法自考题-25 答案解析(总分：90.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：41，分数：41.00)1.In t
29、he room _ a chair, a table, and a bed. A. there have B. there is C. there are D. there was（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：房间里有一把椅子，一张桌子，和一张床。there be 结构中，若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。本题中离得最近的名词是单数 a hair，be 要用单数。而且此处表示房间目前的一种状态，要用一般现在时。答案为 B。2.Either Jack or I _ to blame. A. to be B. being C. a
30、m D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：或者杰克或者我要受到责备。either.or.意为“或者或者”，其谓语动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。题中离其最近的主语为 I，对应的 be 为am。答案为 C。3.It _ until dusk that he realized that it was too late to return home. A. was B. wasnt C. werent D. were（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：直到黄昏时他才意识到太晚了而回不了家了。本题考查句型“It is not unti
31、l that.”的用法。“It is not until that.”意为“直到才”。题干 that 后的谓语动词为realized，表明时态为一般过去时，因此要用 was。答案为 B。4.The government _ best to boost production. A. are doing its B. is done its C. are done their D. is doing its（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：政府正在尽最大努力提高粮食产量。the government 作主语时谓语既可用单数(强调整体时)，也可用复数(强调个体)。do ones
32、best 意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处的 ones 指的是the governments。而且 the government 和 do 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用主动语态，B 和 C 是被动语态；A 的 are 和 its 在数上不一致。答案为 D。5.The young in spirit _ the vital forces in our society. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在精神世界里，年轻人是我们社会的重要力量。“the+形容词”表示一类人，其谓语要用复数形式，A 和 C
33、错；本题叙述不受过去或将来时间的限制，要用一般现在时，D 错。答案为 B。6.The United States must look out for the rights of _ citizens. A. its B. their C. our D. we（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：美国必须密切关注民权。the United States 作主语，虽说看似复数，实际上是单数，因此其所有格形式也应为单数形式的 its。答莱为 A。7.Chicken and ham stew _ my favorite food. A. be B. are C. being D. is
34、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：鸡肉加火腿是我最喜欢吃的食物。主语 chicken and ham stew 虽然是由 and 连结的，但它指的是一道菜，表示单一的概念，谓语要用单数。答案为 D。8.Bob, rather than the clerks, gave _ suggestions at the meeting. A. his B. her C. their D. them（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：是鲍勃而不是员工们在会上提出了建议。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有 as well as along with，with，rather
35、 than 等短语时，谓语动词要依据主语而定。本题的主语是 Bob，其谓语和宾语都要与它保持一致，要用 his。答案为 A。9.All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy. A. make B. makes C. made D. making（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：只工作不玩耍，聪明杰克(孩子)也变傻。本题考查主谓一致。一般用 and 连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，但并列主语若指同一件事情或同一概念时，谓语要用单数。本题中的 all work和 no play 表示整体概念，谓语要用单数，A 错。本题叙述的是普遍真理，要用一般现在
36、时，C 错；D 是非谓语。答案为 B。10.Bacon and scrambled eggs _ the standard America breakfast. A. is to be B. are C. is D. are to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：卤肉炒蛋是标准的美式早餐。bacon and scrambled eggs 指的是一道菜，是意义上的单数，谓语要用单数，B 和 D 错。本题讲述的是客观存在，要用一般现在时，A 错。答案为 C。11.Neither of them who had applied for a position in the c
37、ompany _. A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句真正的主语是 Neither of them，因此谓语应为单数形式，因此可以排除 B、D。句中出现的定语从句用的是过去完成时，因此主语应为一般过去时，由此可排除 A 项。答案为 C。12.He was neither willing to go _. A. nor was he able B. nor he was able C. nor was able D. nor ab
38、le（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他既不愿意去，也不能去。neither A nor B 意为“既不是 A，也不是 B”，其连接两个结构相同的成分。本题 neither 后面接的是形容词 willing，nor 后面也要接形容词 able，而且为了避免重复可以省略 to go。答案为 D。13.Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help _ like knife cutting deep into his heart. A. was B. are C. were D. is（分数：
39、1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：每一滴眼泪、每一声痛苦的呻吟以及每一声求救的呼喊都像刀子一样扎进他的心里。every (each)+名词+and+every (each)+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因为强调的是“单一”的情况，B 和 C 错；本题描述一般的情况，不受过去和将来时间的限制，要用一般现在时。答案为 D。14.Whether the Army or the Navy _ it, it should be done soon. A. do B. will do C. to do D. does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：不管陆军或海军是否愿意
40、做，这件事情必须尽快解决。首先分析句子结构知本题缺少谓语，C 错；主句用 should/will+动词原形，从句用一般现在时即可。另外，谓语的单复数形式要采用就近原则。这里 the Navy 为单数(看作整体)名词，那么后面的谓语动词要用 does。答案为 D。15.Not only I but also Tom and Jane _ fond of table tennis. A. am B. is C. are D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：不仅我，而且汤姆和简也喜欢乒乓球。not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，其谓语动词的单复数要与 bu
41、t also 后面的名词保持一致。本题 but also 后面是 I and Jane，是复数，谓语也要用复数。答案为 C。16.The novelist and poet _ best writer of the year. A. have been awarded B. have awarded C. has awarded D. has been awarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 be awarded sth. 表示“被授予(奖)”，因此 B、C 项是错误的。the novelist and poet 指的是同一人，表示这个人既是小说家也是诗人，因此谓语动词要
42、用单数形式。答案为 D。17.Everybody must have _ own choice. A. its B. his C. her D. ones（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：每个人必须有自己的抉择。本题的主语是 everybody，没有具体指出性别，它的形容词性物主代词一般用 his；ones 可以指代 his，her，your，its 等，太广泛，不太合适。答案为 B。18.Physics, as well as mathematics, _ important to us. A. is B. are C. being D. have been（分数：1.0
43、0）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：物理，还有数学对我们来说很重要。as well as 意为“还有”，连接两个主语时，句子谓语动词的单复数形式取决于第一个主语。即本题的谓语取决于 physics，physics 是一门学科，要用单数。答案为 A。19.The captain, together with the crew, _ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. A. is B. are C. were D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 together with the crew 和 the captain 一起构成了句子的主语，但是
