1、现代英语语法自考题-23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：29，分数：29.00)1.All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. what D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Is this the school _ you visited last year? A. the one B. in which C. where D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.My wife and I went to Ita
2、ly last year, _ we spent a very useful three weeks. A. which B. where C. when D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Mr. Smith, about _ they are talking, is a very tall man. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.All those _ no class will go to see the match. A. who have B. what have C. have D. had（分数：
3、1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She is a woman _ life is changing. A. that B. who C. whose D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Her problem is one _ has been presented to me many times. A. what B. that C. which D. who（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.These are common materials _ we are all familiar. A. about which B. of which C. with which
4、D. to which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Nancy knows a physicist _ owns a well-equipped laboratory. A. whom B. who C. by whom D. to whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Do you know the girl _? A. whom I spoke B. that I spoke C. I spoke to D. to who I spoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.James Russell is a man for _ I have the greatest
5、 respect. A. who B. that C. whom D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.She is married to a man who she believes _ both makes a lot of money and loves her. A. who B. whom C. that D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The course usually attracts 30 students each term, _ about two-thirds are girls. A. among whom B. for whom C. am
6、ong them D. for them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The final examination will cover all _ taught this term. A. what has been B. that has been C. that was D. which has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.There is no person _ is always in the right. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He became a successful a
7、ctor _ his father never was. A. who B. whom C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The great fire of London, _ a large part of the city was destroyed, broke out in 1966. A. which B. that C. in which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _ the children spend in t
8、heir one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. A. when B. that C. in which D. on which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. A. which B. that C. what D.
9、where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Beijing is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit. A. which B. that C. where D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.There are very few areas in the world _ be grown successfully. A. apricots B. where apricots can C. where can apricots D. which can apricots（分数
10、：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.This is the school _ I studied for six years. A. which B. where C. when D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I have never seen a TV program _ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try. A. where B. which C. when D. there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Everyone believes that the day will co
11、me _ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. A. when B. where C. which D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Theory is based on practice, _ in turn serves practice. A. that B. what C. who D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.His sister, _ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. A.
12、that B. who C. which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.She is a gentle and quiet girl, _ none of her sisters is. A. who B. whom C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The manager fulminated against his secretary, _ surprised me. A. who B. whom C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.There was a teapot fashioned l
13、ike a China duck, out of _ open mouth the tea was supposed to come. A. which B. its C. that D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B改错题/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)30.He lived in an attic in an old house, which he had a good view of the city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.He didnt want to come, it was obv
14、ious.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.He has five children, all of who went to the same school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Mr. Smith gave up smoking, that delighted his family.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.There are some problems what I dont propose to go into at the moment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.Do you like the idea which we risk cheat
15、ing in the English exam?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.My father has a large collection of books, many of them are written in foreign languages, which I have no knowledge of.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.Geometry, about that I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.A war broke out it lasted for four ye
16、ars.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：22.00)Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:（分数：22.00）(1).Philip bought an English-Chinese dictionary last week. He found it very useful.（分数：2.00）_(2).I sh
17、owed him a letter. I received it this morning.（分数：2.00）_(3).New China was founded on October 1st, 1949. I shall never forget that day.（分数：2.00）_(4).His reason for being late is that his car broken down on the way. Nobody believed it.（分数：2.00）_(5).He paid me 1 for washing ten windows. Most of them ha
18、dnt been washed for at least a year.（分数：2.00）_(6).He introduced me to his boss. I hadnt met him before.（分数：2.00）_(7).This is Tom. We stayed in his house for our holidays.（分数：2.00）_(8).Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.（分数：2.00）_(9).My boss is an inc
19、redibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.（分数：2.00）_(10).This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.（分数：2.00）_(11).He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.（分数：2.00）_六、B简答题/B(总题数：6，分数：29.00)40.List the types of
20、antecedents.（分数：7.00）_41.Provide examples to illustrate a nominal antecedent that only accepts the restrictive relative clause and one that only accepts the non-restrictive relative clause.（分数：4.00）_42.Whats the function of relative pronoun?（分数：4.00）_43.List the relative pronouns we use in the restr
21、ictive and the non-restrictive relative clauses respectively.（分数：4.00）_44.Explain the difference between a double relative clause and an embedded relative clause.（分数：5.00）_45.What is a double relative clause? How many types of the double relative clause do we have?（分数：5.00）_现代英语语法自考题-23 答案解析(总分：100.
22、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：29，分数：29.00)1.All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. what D. /（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：所有发光的不一定就是金子。本题考查定语从句的用法。选项中的 that和 which都可以引导定语从句，但其先行词为 all时只能用 that，不能用 which。答案为 A。2.Is this the school _ you visited last year? A. the one B
23、. in which C. where D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这是你去年参观过的学校吗?本题考查定语从句的用法。题干中的先行词是 the school，定语从句中的 visited缺少宾语，要用关系代词 which或 that引导。答案为 D。3.My wife and I went to Italy last year, _ we spent a very useful three weeks. A. which B. where C. when D. why（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：去年我和妻子去意大利了，我们在那里
24、度过了非常有意义的三个星期。本题考查定语从句的用法。题中的先行词是 Italy，在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词 where。答案为 B。4.Mr. Smith, about _ they are talking, is a very tall man. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他们正谈论的史密斯先生是一个非常高大的男人。题中的先行词为 Mr. Smith，关联词要用 who，又因为关联词在从句中作 about的介词宾语，要用 who的宾格形式，即 whom。答案为 B。5.All those _ no
25、 class will go to see the match. A. who have B. what have C. have D. had（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：那些所有没课的同学都会去观看比赛。根据句意知此处先行词指的是人，而且句中已经有谓语 will go了，不能填谓语动词了，要用 who来引导定语从句。答案为 A。6.She is a woman _ life is changing. A. that B. who C. whose D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她是一个生活一直在发生着变化的女人。本题的先行词是
26、 a woman，在从句中作life的定语。C 和 D都可以作定语，C 指的是人，D 指的是物，本题要用 whose。答案为 C。7.Her problem is one _ has been presented to me many times. A. what B. that C. which D. who（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她的这个问题是一个已经向我提过好多次的问题。本题考查定语从句的关联词的选择，本题先行词是 one，但是当先行词是 one之类的基数词或相对应的序数词时，关系代词要用 that，在从句中作主语。答案为 B。8.These are com
27、mon materials _ we are all familiar. A. about which B. of which C. with which D. to which（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 be familiar with 精通，熟悉。这个短语表示的是一种主动关系。be familiar to 众所周知，表示的是一种被动关系。本句的主语是人，应表示主动关系。介词 with提前后，关系代词用which。答案为 C。9.Nancy knows a physicist _ owns a well-equipped laboratory. A. whom B. wh
28、o C. by whom D. to whom（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：南希认识一个物理学家，他拥有一间设备先进的实验室。本题考查定语从句的关联词的选择，如何选择关联词要看引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。本题的先行词为 a physicist，要用在从句中作主语的关系代词 who。答案为 B。10.Do you know the girl _? A. whom I spoke B. that I spoke C. I spoke to D. to who I spoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你认识跟我说话的那个女孩吗?本题考查定语从句的
29、用法。本题先行词为 the girl，speak 表示与某人说话之意时，是不及物动词，其后要接 to后再接宾语，A 和 B错。另外，作箕语且指代人时关系代词可以用 whom或 who，也可以省略，但若是介词与关系词连用时，关系词一般用宾格形式。答案为 C。11.James Russell is a man for _ I have the greatest respect. A. who B. that C. whom D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：詹姆斯拉塞尔是我最尊敬的人。本题考查定语从句的用法。have respect for sb. 意为“尊重，尊敬”，
30、本题中先行词在从句中作 for的宾语，that 不能用于介词之后；在定语从句中 for可以提到引导词前，一般情况下 who可以替换 whom，但 whom在介词(如 to，from，at，for)后面时，不可替换；关联词和介词连用，则不能省略，D 错。答案为 C。12.She is married to a man who she believes _ both makes a lot of money and loves her. A. who B. whom C. that D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题中 she believes是插入语，并不是和 who共
31、同组成了一个定语从句，因此 who引导的定语从句不缺少任何成分。答案为 D。13.The course usually attracts 30 students each term, _ about two-thirds are girls. A. among whom B. for whom C. among them D. for them（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这门学科每学期可以吸引 30个学生，其中 2/3是女生。从题意可以看出后面的句子为定语从句。多少之中的 2/3可以用介词 among表示，介词与表示人的关系代词连用时，关系代词只可用whom。答案为
32、A。14.The final examination will cover all _ taught this term. A. what has been B. that has been C. that was D. which has been（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：期末考试的考查内容包括我们这学期所教授的所有东西。本题的先行词是 all，引导词要用 that，A 和 D错；根据题意知我们学的内容是从这学期开始到现在这段时间内学的东西，要用现在完成时；all 与 teach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，teach 要用被动语态，C 错。答案为 B。15.There
33、 is no person _ is always in the right. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：没人永远是正确的。定语从句中，即使先行词指的是人，但被 no修饰时，引导词只能用 that而不能用 who。答案为 D。16.He became a successful actor _ his father never was. A. who B. whom C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他成了一个成功的演员，而他父亲从来没有。在限定性关系分句中
34、，我们通常用which，而不是 who作起主语补足语或宾语补足语作用的关系词，在非正式英语中，which，that 和省略关系词都可使用。答案为 C。17.The great fire of London, _ a large part of the city was destroyed, broke out in 1966. A. which B. that C. in which D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：伦敦 1966年着了一场大火，毁坏了城市的大部分地区。本题的先行词是 the great fire，在从句中作状语，要用关系副词或介词+关系代词
35、的形式。A 和 B为关系代词，不能作状语；D 作时间状语。答案为 C。18.According to a study on childrens behavior, the time _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. A. when B. that C. in which D. on which（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：
36、解析 译文：据儿童行为研究报道，那些把时间花在只是单方面地观看电视里的人物表演的儿童，他们的行为会影响到其今后几年中他们在现实生活中的人际关系。由于 the time在定语从句中做宾语而不是状语，因此关系词不用 when，因此 A是错误的；介词 in也没有提前，因此 C、D 项是错误的。答案为 B。19.The donor hoped that the little _ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. A. which B. that C. what D. where（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译
37、文：这位捐助者希望自己所做的一点事情能够帮助到洪灾中的人们。定语从句中当先行词被 all，everything，something，little，few，first 以及形容词最高级等词修饰时，应该用关系代词 that，不用 which。答案为 B。20.Beijing is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit. A. which B. that C. where D. what（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：北京是一个全世界的人都想来旅游的最美的地方。本题考查定语从句中关联
38、词的选择。定语从句中关联词的选择要依据先行词在从句中所作成分而定。本题中 place在从句中作 visit的宾语，而且先行词前有最高级 the most的修饰，这时必须用 that。答案为 B。21.There are very few areas in the world _ be grown successfully. A. apricots B. where apricots can C. where can apricots D. which can apricots（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：世界上能使杏树顺利成活的地方非常少。本题中的先行词为 areas，
39、要用关系副词where，在定语从句中作地点状语，D 错；定语从句用陈述语气，C 错；A 不合句意。答案为 B。22.This is the school _ I studied for six years. A. which B. where C. when D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这就是我学习了六年的学校。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 the school，引导词要用关系副词 where表地点状语，A 一般作主语和宾语；C 作时间状语；D 作介词宾语。答案为 B。23.I have never seen a TV program _ the man
40、cannot find a parking space at the very first try. A. where B. which C. when D. there（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我未在电视里看到过这个人无法立刻找到停车住的情况。定语从句中不缺少句子成分，根据题意应该缺少的是 find a parking space后面的地点状语，因此关系词要选用 where。答案为A。24.Everyone believes that the day will come _ people all over the world live a rich and hap
41、py life. A. when B. where C. which D. why（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 the day 在后面的定语从句中作先行词，由于定语从句不缺少句子成分，因此 the day在从句中作时间状语。引导时间状语的关系词是 when。答案为 A。25.Theory is based on practice, _ in turn serves practice. A. that B. what C. who D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：理论以实践为基础，反过来理论又服务于实践。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。本题设空处的先行词是 theory，其关联词要用 which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，who 指人，what不能引导定语从句。答案为 D。26.His sister, _ you met at the airport yesterday, is a famous basketball player. A.
