1、现代英语语法自考题-22 及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.Tom speaks Chinese fluently, _ he cant write in it. A. but B. and C. or D. either（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.is he himself interested in the subject, _ all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. A.
2、Not only, but also B. Not, nor C. Neither, nor D. Both, and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He couldnt remember _. A. what was the formulae B. what the formulae was C. what were the formulae D. what the formulae were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. A. nor can it
3、 B. cannot it C. nor it can D. it cannot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Nobody _ historians would be fascinated with the ugly marks made by the early man on the wall. A. besides B. but C. for D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Word teaching is not a linear isolated process _ a branching compatible one. A. but B. and C. on
4、ly D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.They make money from enrollment fees _ selling a product and service. A. other than B. better than C. more than D. rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.When we are in good health, death is _ unimaginable. A. but all B. none other than C. other than D. all but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.
5、The rain stopped, _ the sun came out. A. or B. and C. but D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ the president will resign through illness, _ he will die in office. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Make up your mind, _ youll miss the chance. A. and B. or C.
6、but D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.You have to do it one way _ the other. A. but B. and C. or D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ has been mentioned above, the size of a canal depends on the kind of boats going through it. A. It B. As C. This D. What（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The question is _ he likes the place so m
7、uch. A. when B. which C. how D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We never doubt _ he is honest. A. whether B. if C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.I found a man following me. _ I turned around, he was always there. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ makes mistakes must correct th
8、em. A. That B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ was not our concern. A. No matter how he might pass the examination B. Whether he passed the examination or not C. Though he might pass the examination D. While he passed the examination（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.He works too hard. That is _ i
9、s wrong with him. A. that which B. that what C. what D. the thing what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The reason why I plan to go is _ if I dont. A. because she will disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have been disappointed D. for he will be disappointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.He didn
10、t live up to _ had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that D. all what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22._ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives. A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23._ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office. A. Afte
11、r I had finished in B. As soon as I finished writing C. No sooner I had finished D. Since I finished in writing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.His ill-health may well be _ malnutrition. A. as to B. due to C. up to D. next to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.If I tell them Im prepared to give evidence, theyll get such a scare
12、 _ theyll drop the whole thing. A. so that B. that C. and D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. in which C. when D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Who doubts _ it is true? A. that B. why C. what D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.She declined to comment on _ t
13、he couple had other children. A. whether B. if C. if that D. either（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I dont know the place _ they are living. A. that B. which C. where D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what
14、 D. to choose which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31._ John should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. A. What B. Which C. That D. Why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.This reminded me of _ he had once told me. A. what B. that C. which D. it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.Almost all swimming pools built today are filtered, _
15、 the same water. A. removing B. reusing C. researches D. reuses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.Parents should tell her children to exercise great care when _ busy roads. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed D. in crossing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.He asked her _ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the
16、following week. A. what B. that C. as D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)36.if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_ _ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
17、37.both, whether, neither, or, nor, but_ by accident _ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.neither, either, also, tooA. The table is not sturdy enough to support a television, and that one probably isnt _.B. He _ smokes nor drinks.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.both, either, ne
18、ither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, _ of them_ you like.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：2.00)40.They speak 1 (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.I dont understand how 1 (operate) the machine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：
19、7，分数：7.00)42.Either humans and animals learn by experience, and what is learned influences the planning and carrying out of simple actions.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Tom was not there, and his brother was.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Just take a look at that fellow, so youll get sick.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.When a pearl i
20、s cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.When school started was approaching.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.The cup was broken by someone, but I dont k
21、now who.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：1，分数：24.00)Combining sentences using coordination or subordination:（分数：24.00）(1).We didnt know his telephone number. We would have telephoned him.（分数：2.00）_(2).He didnt know what had happened. I didnt know what had happened.（分数：2.00）_(3).He himself is interested
22、 in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.（分数：2.00）_(4).Im going to the lecture early. Ill get a good seat.（分数：2.00）_(5).I have an idea. She will be late.（分数：2.00）_(6).They drove to the village. The barn dance was to take place.（分数：2.00）_(7).I have money. I will buy a
23、 new car.（分数：2.00）_(8).Now I must go. I shall be late for the birthday party.（分数：2.00）_(9).John doesnt know how to spell the word “alligator“. The twins dont know either.（分数：2.00）_(10).Mr. Smith rose from his seat. He stepped onto the platform. He made a speech.（分数：2.00）_(11).She has never been to E
24、ngland. She speaks English quite well.（分数：2.00）_(12).Mary returned a day earlier than expected. They all were surprised.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：7，分数：27.00)49.What are the similarity and difference between coordination and subordination?（分数：4.00）_50.Explain the difference between both, and, not only.b
25、ut also and as well as.（分数：4.00）_51.List some of the functions of and, or and but.（分数：4.00）_52.Whats the difference between the coordinators “while and whereas“ and “but and yet“?（分数：4.00）_53.Use examples to illustrate central coordinators and other peripheral types of coordinators.（分数：4.00）_54.What
26、 are the types of subordinate clauses?（分数：4.00）_55.What are the major types of finite and non-finite subordinate clauses?（分数：3.00）_现代英语语法自考题-22 答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.Tom speaks Chinese fluently, _ he cant write in it. A. but B. and C. or D.
27、 either（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：汤姆汉语说得很流利，但他不会写。可知前后句子的关系为转折，要用连词 but 来连接。B 表并列；C 表选择；D 用作连词时意为“或者”。答案为 A。2.is he himself interested in the subject, _ all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. A. Not only, but also B. Not, nor C. Neither, nor D. Both, and（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：
28、不仅他对这个学科感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始感兴趣了。四个选项都连接两个并列的成分。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，not only 用于句首时，第一个分句要进行部分倒装；neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，表示否定含义；both.and.意为“和都”，一般不用于倒装结构；B 项的双重否定表达的含义不符。答案为 A。3.He couldnt remember _. A. what was the formulae B. what the formulae was C. what were the formulae D. what the formulae were
29、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他记不住处方是什么了。本题考查名词性从句中宾语从句的用法。宾语从句为疑问句时，要用陈述句形式。formula 的复数为 formulae。答案为 D。4.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _ be easily suppressed. A. nor can it B. cannot it C. nor it can D. it cannot（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：喷嚏不会自发形成，也不容易受到抑制。not.nor.意为“不，也不”。后面的 nor 如果用在句首，
30、其后的句子要进行部分倒装。答案为 A。5.Nobody _ historians would be fascinated with the ugly marks made by the early man on the wall. A. besides B. but C. for D. and（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：除了历史学家，没人会对早期人类在墙上做的那些难看的标记着迷。nobody but 意为“除了之外没有，只有”。A 为“除了之外还有”，C 为“对于”，D 为“和”，这三项与nobody 连用不符合本题语意。答案为 B。6.Word teaching i
31、s not a linear isolated process _ a branching compatible one. A. but B. and C. only D. with（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：单词教学不是一个线性的孤立的过程，而是一个有分支的可以兼容的过程。not.but.意为“不是而是”；其他三项没有这种用法。答案为 A。7.They make money from enrollment fees _ selling a product and service. A. other than B. better than C. more than D
32、. rather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他们通过收取报名费赚钱，而不是通过销售产品和服务赚钱。other than 意为“除了之外”；better than 意为“比好”；more than 意为“比多；不只是”；rather than意为“而不是”。答案为 D。8.When we are in good health, death is _ unimaginable. A. but all B. none other than C. other than D. all but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我们身体健康的时候，往往
33、不会想到死亡。none other than 意为“不是别人而正是”；other than 意为“除了”；all but 意为“几乎”，没有 but all 这种用法。B 和 C 不符合题意。答案为 D。9.The rain stopped, _ the sun came out. A. or B. and C. but D. where（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：雨停了，太阳出来了。or 意为“和”时，连接两个并列的成分，一般用在否定句中；or 还可用作“或者”，表选择关系；and 作连词时可意为“然后”，用于连接两个有时间上先后顺序的句子；but 意为“但是”，表
34、转折关系；where 是关系副词，引导从句，但是本题中没有先行词。根据题意知雨停了之后太阳才出来，要用 and。答案为 B。10._ the president will resign through illness, _ he will die in office. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. Not only, but also（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：总统要么因病辞职，要么殉职。neither.nor.意为“既不，也不”；either.or.意为“或者，或者”；both.and.意为“两者都”；n
35、ot only.but also.意为“不但，而且”。根据题意知前后两句是选择关系，要用 B。答案为 B。11.Make up your mind, _ youll miss the chance. A. and B. or C. but D. while（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：下定决心吧，否则你会错过这个机会。and 连接两个句子，表顺接；or 用于陈述句中意为“否则”；but 表转折；while 作并列连词时意为“然而”，表转折。根据题意 or 最符合。答案为B。12.You have to do it one way _ the other. A. but
36、B. and C. or D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你总要想一个办法解决这件事。one way 和 the other，两者之间为选择性关系，可用 or 来连接。but 表转折；and 表顺接；yet 表转折，意为“然而”，都不合题意。答案为 C。13._ has been mentioned above, the size of a canal depends on the kind of boats going through it. A. It B. As C. This D. What（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：正如上面
37、所提到的一样，运河的大小取决于通过它的船只类型。as 引导方式状语，在从句中做主语，这时 as 可译为“正如”“正像”。A 和 C 单独成句，与后句之间应该用连接词来连接，D 引导主语从句和宾语从句，但不合语意。答案为 B。14.The question is _ he likes the place so much. A. when B. which C. how D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：问题是他为什么这么喜欢这个地方。本题考查表语从句的引导词。四个选项都可以引导表语从句，A、C、D 都在从句中作状语，但 A 表时间；C 表方式；D 表原因；B 在从
38、句中作主语或宾语。根据题意知本题要表原因。答案为 D。15.We never doubt _ he is honest. A. whether B. if C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我们相信他是忠诚的。doubt 后接宾语从句时引导词不用 why，D 错。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt 后面接 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。题干中有否定词 never，要用 that，A 和 B 错。答案为 C。16.I found a man following me. _ I t
39、urned around, he was always there. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我发现有人在跟踪我。无论我什么时候回头，他都在那儿。A(无论如何)、B(无论什么)、C(无论什么时候)都为从属连词，可以引导状语从句；while 表从句动作发生期间，主句动作在某一点上发生或持续，从句的动词通常是延续性或为系动词。根据题意知本题要用 whenever。答案为 C。17._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. That B. What
40、C. Whoever D. Whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：任何人犯了错误都必须改正。四个选项都可引导主语从句，that 引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分；what 引导主语从句时，在从句中可作主语或宾语；whatever 相当于 anything that；whoever 相当于 anyone who。根据题意知本题主语从句中的主语是人。答案为 C。18._ was not our concern. A. No matter how he might pass the examination B. Whether he passed the examination or not C. Though he might pass the examination D. While he passed the examination（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他是否通过考试，这并不是我们要
