1、现代英语语法自考题-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Bob rarely got drunk, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. hadnt he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Marys C. Julia sand Marys D. Julias and Mary（分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.D.3.The operator pressed the switch and the lights _ on. A. would come B. came C. were coming D. had come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Gina couldnt open the front door because she _ the key. A. forgets B. was forgetting C. had forgotten D. has forgotten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I should very much like to go
3、to the party, but _. A. I am not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I will not be invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If only I _ so much money. A. havent spent B. wont have to spend C. hadnt spent D. shall not spend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:2
4、5. A. couldnt have caught B. shouldnt have caught C. ought to have caught D. must not have caught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.You _ ask a woman her age. Its not polite. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. may not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I dont think she meant _ you. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. be hurt（分数：1.00）A.B.C
5、.D.10.The two sides have successfully solved the problem _ by history. A. leaving ever B. left over C. to leave over D. having left over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.His parents w
6、ill be disappointed _ her if she fails the exam. A. to B. with C. at D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He will come back _ a minute. A. for B. on C. at D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Some customers had complains _ the food in the restaurant. A. for B. with C. about D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.They are so alike that y
7、ou can not tell _ is which. A. what B. that C. which D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _ is completely waterproof.
8、 A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.He had overslept, _ he was late for work. A. so that B. since C. because D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson; _, they will be
9、dismissed from the program. A. but B. consequently C. similarly D. indeed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Five multiplied by four _ twenty. A. is B. are C. was D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.some, any, both, either, neitherWould you li
10、ke to have _ drinks?Yes. _ coffee and tea are OK.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.board, bunch, choir, packet, partyA. a _ of guestsB. a _ of keys（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.every, each, all, the, a_ of _ workers has his own bench.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.keep, will keep, kept, about, to, atWed rather you _ silent _ the matter.
11、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI _ anxious that nobody _ hurt.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, _ of them_ you like.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.that, which, who, whomCan you mention anyone _ we know _ is a
12、s talented as he?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesChicago Bulls _ enjoying _ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.They are not co-operators, but 1 (competition).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Please try 1 (writ
13、e) this article in English. Just have a try.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.George 1 (leave for) France tomorrow.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.How much does the car 1 (cost)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.He said that he 1 (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method“.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.I wis
14、h I 1 (be) as strong as you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.We couldnt do anything but 1 (wait) her coming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.You 1 (make) noise in class while others are listening attentively.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.When are you going to have the car 1 (repair)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Having finished the first project, P
15、eter went on 1 (work on) another one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Mr Green ran all the way up to the station, only 1 (find) that the train had left.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.I have a lot of work 1 (do).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.Light travels 1 (fast) of all forms of matter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.False friends are 1 (bad) than
16、open enemy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.He stood there, 1 (help), not knowing what to do.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Jane is hardly 1 (smart) than Mrs. White.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.I dont understand how 1 (operate) the machine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.Gorge left 1 (direct) after breakfast.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.If it 1 (be not) for
17、 their support, we would be in a very difficult position.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.She has bad sight and 1 (wear) glasses all the time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.How long have you bought this coat you are wearing?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.I hope never to meet with such another accident.（分数：1.00）填
18、空项 1:_51.The community will present some kind of a play this year.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.If we werent to have our English test next week, we will go shopping with you this evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.His father is an English teacher all his life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.They had no choice but wait.（分数：1.00）填空项
19、 1:_55.Im going to have my car repair tomorrow morning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.A jeep goes as better on rough mountain trails as a regular car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.We take great proud in our tradition.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.Prof. Li, that is always early, has arrived.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.Though young, but she is
20、 a good pianist.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.He was the only one of the boys who were given a prize.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentences:No one on the committee supported my plan.（分数：2.00）_62.Putting as many as possible in the plural with other neces
21、sary alterations.The runner-up (亚军) was given a pound note.（分数：2.00）_63.Using passive voice:We should never look down upon physical work.（分数：2.00）_64.Using modal auxiliary+infinitive:Im sure you are Mr. Martin.（分数：2.00）_65.Using a non-finite verb:He wanted to become a physicist. That was his ambitio
22、n.（分数：2.00）_66.Combining sentences using comparative degree more.than):she is intelligent. I imagine she is not that intelligent.（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination:I was just getting familiar with this job. I had much to ask my boss.（分数：2.00）_68.Combining senten
23、ces into one that contains a relative clause:He missed the bus this morning.（分数：2.00）_69.Combining sentences using the relative clauses:It happened in 1976. I was then a baby.（分数：2.00）_70.Using extraposition:What you do doesnt matter.（分数：2.00）_71.Using fronting:He is a brave man and he will always b
24、e a brave man.（分数：2.00）_72.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Smith will spend his holiday in Paris and Brown might spend his holiday in Paris, too.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.What are the semantic and functional differences between a prefix and a suffix?（分数：4.00）_74.When can we u
25、se bare infinitive and to-infinitive?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Bob rarely got drunk, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. hasnt he D. hadnt he（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：鲍勃很少喝醉，是吗?反义疑问句中，当陈述部分有 rarely，hardly，seldom 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分要用肯
26、定；而且疑问部分的助动词和主语要与陈述部分的 Bob got 一致，即用did he。答案为 A。2.The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Marys C. Julia sand Marys D. Julias and Mary（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：那边的那个女人是茱莉亚和玛丽的妈妈。根据题意本题要用名词的所有格表示所属关系，而且茱莉亚和玛丽有共同的妈妈，C 表示茱莉亚的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈，指的是两个妈妈，即Julias mother and Marys mother，而本
27、题的 mother 就 the woman 一个人，不合题意。答案为 B。3.The operator pressed the switch and the lights _ on. A. would come B. came C. were coming D. had come（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：操作员按了一下开关，灯就亮了。and 常用来连接两个并列的动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作比前面的动作发生得迟一点，可译为“然后”，前后两个动词的时态要保持一致。题干中前面动词用的是一般过去时，后面这个 come 也要用一般过去时 came。答案为 B。4.G
28、ina couldnt open the front door because she _ the key. A. forgets B. was forgetting C. had forgotten D. has forgotten（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：吉纳打不开前门是因为她忘记带钥匙了。显然忘记带钥匙发生在打不开门之前，本题打不开门用的是一般过去时，忘记带钥匙发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，表示过去的某一时间(离现在较远的过去)已经发生的事情，对过去的另一时间(离现在较近的过去)发生的事情的影响。答案为C。5.I should very much like
29、 to go to the party, but _. A. I am not invited B. I have not been invited C. I was not invited D. I will not be invited（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我很高兴去参加聚会，但是我没收到邀请。invite 发生在 should like to go 之前，要用现在完成时。另外，主语 I 与 invite 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案为 B。6.If only I _ so much money. A. havent spent B. wont h
30、ave to spend C. hadnt spent D. shall not spend（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：要是我没有花这么多钱就好了。本题考查虚拟语气用于 if only 引导的感叹句中。if only 意为“只要，但愿”，当表示与过去事实相反时，从句要用 had+过去分词。根据句意知这是对过去的虚拟，过去的事实是已经花了这么多钱，此处讲的是与过去事实相反的。答案为 C。7._ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. A. couldnt have caught B. shouldnt ha
31、ve caught C. ought to have caught D. must not have caught（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他不可能赶上 8 点 20 那趟车，因为他 8 点 25 才离开家。couldnt have done 是对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”；shouldnt have done 指本来不该做，而实际做了，含有指责对方或自责的含意；must 是对过去的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句，D 错；根据题意知本题是要对过去的否定推测，C 错；而且本题只表推测，没有指责之意，B 错。答案为 A。8.You _ ask
32、a woman her age. Its not polite. A. mustnt B. neednt C. wont D. may not（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你不可以询问女性的年龄。那样不礼貌。mustnt 表示禁止，不许做某事；neednt指的是没有必要做某事；wont 指的是不会做或者不愿意做某事，表示一种意愿；may not 指的是可能没有，表示一种推测。根据题意知此处指的是不许做某事。答案为 A。9.I dont think she meant _ you. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. be hurt（分数：1
33、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我觉得她并不是有意要伤害你的。首先 I think 的宾语从句若为否定时，要进行否定转移，即将否定转移到 think。mean to do 指打算做某事；mean doing 指意味着做某事。根据题意知本题要用 mean to do。答案为 B。10.The two sides have successfully solved the problem _ by history. A. leaving ever B. left over C. to leave over D. having left over（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解
34、析 译文：双方已经成功解决了历史遗留问题。题干中的 the problem 与 leave over 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语。答案为 B。11.Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我们能够花更少的钱、用更少的人力完成工作吗?money 是不可数名词，其前要用little，比较级为 less；people 是可数名词，其前要用 few，
35、比较级为 fewer。A 中的 lesser 意为“较小的，较少的”，是抽象的，可作形容词或副词，是原级。根据句意知两空均要用比较级。答案为 B。12.His parents will be disappointed _ her if she fails the exam. A. to B. with C. at D. on（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果她考试不及格，父母会对她很失望。disappointed 是形容词，其用法为 be disappointed at/by sth. 意为“对某事感到失望”；be disappointed in/with sth. /
36、sb. 意为“对某事/某人感到沮丧”。本题接的介词宾语是人，其前介词用 in 或 with。答案为 B。13.He will come back _ a minute. A. for B. on C. at D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他一会儿就回来。“for+一段时间”意为“长时间”；“on+具体的某一天”；“at+时间点”；“in+一段时间”意为“时间之后”。根据题意知本题要用表示将来的时间状语，用in。答案为 D。14.Some customers had complains _ the food in the restaurant. A. for B
37、. with C. about D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：一些顾客抱怨这家饭馆的食物难吃。complaint about/against/over sb./sth. 意为“抱怨。埋怨，对感到不满”；complaint against/with sb./sth. 意为“控告，控诉”。根据题意知本题是顾客对饭馆的食物不满。答案为 C。15.They are so alike that you can not tell _ is which. A. what B. that C. which D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：他们
38、长得很相像，你分不清谁是谁。分析句子结构知本空及以后是 tell 的宾语从句，省略了 that，而且宾语从句中缺少主语，B 不作任何成分；D 只作状语；what 意为“什么”，which 意为“哪一个”，根据题意知本题要用 which。答案为 C。16.The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这些汽车，大多数都满员了，
39、周围挤满了愤怒的人群。分析句子成分知本空要用定语从句，若选 B，则说明总共只有两辆汽车，不合题意；若选 C，few 前要接 and 连接两个句子；根据题意知此处指的是大多数汽车都满了。答案为 A。17.Weve tested three hundred types of boot, _ is completely waterproof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of that D. neither of which（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我们已经检测了 300 种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。A 本身就是错的；
40、none of which 意为“三者或三者以上都不”；neither of which 意为“两者或两者以上都不”；引导定语从句时that 不用在介词后。本题中是 300 种，要用 B。答案为 B。18.He had overslept, _ he was late for work. A. so that B. since C. because D. as（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他睡过头了，结果上班迟到了。so that 后面接结果状语从句，前句表原因；而B、C、D 都是后句表原因。根据题意知前句是他上班迟到的原因，要用 so that。答案为 A。19.Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson; _, they will be dismissed from the program. A. but B. consequently C. similarly D. indeed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这两个学生既没有学习所要求课程的智慧，又不勤奋；他们将会被从这个项目中除名。显然分号前后两句是因果关系，要
