1、现代英语语法自考题-18 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.“I _ go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. “I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day. A. had better not to; might have been caught B. had better; may be cau
2、ght C. would not; might have been caught D. had better not; may be caught（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester. A. have to B. had better C. had better to D. would rather to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.The family made the maid _ over 12 hours a day. A. worked B. wor
3、k C. to work D. was worked（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The man who saw the truck _ into the river didnt phone the police station. A. plunged B. plunge C. was plunging D. to plunge（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.Did you notice him _? A. crossed the road B. across the road C. having crossed the road D. cross the road（分数：2.0
4、0）A.B.C.D.6.The mother didnt know who _ for the broken vase. A. blames B. blamed C. to blame D. will blame（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The students are staying up late these days _ for the final exams. A. to preparing B. to prepare C. being prepared D. prepared（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Im sure your suggestion will _
5、 the problem. A. contribute to solving B. contribute to solve C. be contributed to solving D. be contributed to solve（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.My parents expect me _ a good student. A. being B. of being C. to be D. to being（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling
6、on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation. A. to be using B. to have been using C. use D. to use（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.Tell him _ forget to ring me up. A. not B. not to C. do not D. to not（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.He hates _ Donald Duck. A. to be called B. calling C
7、. to call D. called（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do. A. to be given B. to have given C. to be giving D. having given（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.The factory will be fined if the work _ by the end of the month is delayed. A. to be completed B. will be completed C. being completed
8、 D. completed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.He was _ help me at the moment. A. too busy to B. enough busy to C. very busy to D. busy enough to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16._ the laboratory, we were taken to visit the workshops. A. Shown B. Showing C. Having shown D. Having been shown（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Airships were bal
9、loons _ engines. A. have no B. havent C. having D. without（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Is Germany right to try to ban a couple _ their child Osama bin Laden? A. naming B. to name C. name D. named（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.There is something important _. A. writing B. writing about C. written D. to write about（分数：2.
10、00）A.B.C.D.20.I suggest _ the poor fellow take the weight off his mind. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.Have you finished _ the book? A. to read B. reading C. to have read D. being read（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Lets _ about our examination results. A. to stop to worry B. stop to
11、 worry C. stop worry D. stop worrying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.He kept me _ for many hours. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.He wanted to escape _ w
12、hen the police came to him. A. having been fined B. being fined C. to have been fined D. to be fined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.I couldnt help _ when I saw that. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Most people enjoy _. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flatte
13、red（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.28.It is no good _ to come now. He is busy. A. asking him B. to ask him C. if you ask him D. that you ask him（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.29.I went to the school with a view to _ a visit to my former tutor. A. pay B. paying C. have paid D. being paid（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.I think I saw Mary _ i
14、n the library last night. A. working B. worked C. to work D. works（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.I had trouble _ my car. A. to start B. to be starting C. starting D. to have started（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.32.The embankments and dykes could protect 10 million people _ in the region. A. live B. to live C. living D. liv
15、ed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.My sons hair is too long; it wants. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. cutting.done B. cutting.to be done C. being cut.done D. to be cut.to be done（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.The washing machine _ before it can be used. A. must repair B. needs repairing C. should be in repair D. require be rep
16、aired（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.He tried _ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. A. to use B. to be used C. to using D. using（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.36.“Circus“ in a work by Chaucer _ around 1380 refers to the Circus Maximus in Rome. A. writing B. being written C. written D. wrote（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.3
17、7.Your explanation will make the things _. A. even more complicated B. to be even more complicated C. that became even more complicated D. be even more complicated（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.38.We still have a lot of problems _. A. unsolved B. insolving C. unsolve D. to be unsolved（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.39.I saw lyi
18、ng on his doormat a letter _ to him from the U.S.A. A. addressing B. addressed C. to address D. being addressed（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.40.When _ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and _ speech. A. asked; tired B. asked; tiring C. asking; tiring D. be asked
19、; tired（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.41.I have the message _ below for you to forward to him. A. been attached B. to attach C. attaching D. attached（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.42.All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate. A. have been finished B. had been finished C. having been finish
20、ed D. were finished（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.现代英语语法自考题-18 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：42，分数：100.00)1.“I _ go out today. If I do, I _ in a storm. “I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day. A. had better not to; might have be
21、en caught B. had better; may be caught C. would not; might have been caught D. had better not; may be caught（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：当我听到气象预报员说那天将有一场大雨时，我对自已说：“今天我最好别出去了，如果出去的话，可能会淋雨。”根据句意，应是最好别出去，用否定，had better 的否定用法为其后面直接加 not。might have done 是对已发生的事情的猜测，不合题意。表示对未发生的事的猜测用情态动词 may 即可。答案为 D。2.The
22、teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester. A. have to B. had better C. had better to D. would rather to（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：老师说在下一学年里，简最好再努力一些。had better 表示最好，它是情态动词用法，后面跟动词原形。答案为 B。3.The family made the maid _ over 12 hours a day. A. worked B. work C. to work D. was worked（分
23、数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这家人让女仆一天工作 12 个小时以上。make 在此处是使役动词，其用法有两种：make sb./sth. done 意为“使某人/某事被做”；make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。本题为第二种用法。答案为 B。4.The man who saw the truck _ into the river didnt phone the police station. A. plunged B. plunge C. was plunging D. to plunge（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译
24、文：那个人看见卡车冲进了河里，他没给警察局打电话报警。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看到的结果；see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，只是看到其中的一部分过程。根据题意知本题看到的是全过程。答案为 B。5.Did you notice him _? A. crossed the road B. across the road C. having crossed the road D. cross the road（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：你注意到他过马路了吗?across 是介词，在对过，穿过；notice
25、 后要接的是动词，B 错；notice sb. doing sth. 是注意到某人正在做某事(表示看到正在进行的那部分过程)；notice sb. do sth. 是注意到某人做某事(表示看到全过程)。根据 notice 的用法，A 和 C 错。答案为 D。6.The mother didnt know who _ for the broken vase. A. blames B. blamed C. to blame D. will blame（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这位母亲不知道谁应该对这个碎花瓶负责。be to blame (for sth.)(对负有责任)
26、为固定搭配。题中从句部分为一个省略了动词 be 的形式，主动形式表被动意义。答案为 C。7.The students are staying up late these days _ for the final exams. A. to preparing B. to prepare C. being prepared D. prepared（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：为了期末考试，学生们最近经常熬夜。to do 结构可以表目的或结果。to 为不定式标志词，后为动词原形。答案为 B。8.Im sure your suggestion will _ the proble
27、m. A. contribute to solving B. contribute to solve C. be contributed to solving D. be contributed to solve（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我确信你的建议会对解决这个问题有帮助。contribute to sth./doing sth. 意为“有助于，为出力”，这里的 to 是介词，其后要接名词或动名词。答案为 A。9.My parents expect me _ a good student. A. being B. of being C. to be D. to b
28、eing（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我的父母期望我成为一名优秀的学生。expect sb. to be/do sth. 意为“期望某人成为/做”；expect sth. of sb. 意为“要求，指望”；但是 expect 后面不能接 doing 形式。答案为 C。10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation. A
29、. to be using B. to have been using C. use D. to use（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我希望通过号召吸烟者用自己的判断来表示对他人的关心，而不是依靠规则来达到这个目标是有可能实现的。call on 要求的用法相当于 advise 的用法，即 call on sb. to do sth.。答案为 D。11.Tell him _ forget to ring me up. A. not B. not to C. do not D. to not（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：告诉他别忘了给我打电话。tel
30、l sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”，tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不做某事”。答案为 B。12.He hates _ Donald Duck. A. to be called B. calling C. to call D. called（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他讨厌别人叫他唐老鸭。分析句子成分可知 he 和 call 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，he 作主语，call 要用被动语态；又因 hate 后要接动词不定式，因此 B、C、D 错。答案为 A。13.Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavie
31、r work to do. A. to be given B. to have given C. to be giving D. having given（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：约翰逊先生喜欢别人安排他干重活儿。根据题意知是别人给约翰逊先生安排工作，因此 Mr. Johnson 和 give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，give 要用被动语态。prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做，宁愿做”。答案为 A。14.The factory will be fined if the work _ by the end of the month is delayed
32、. A. to be completed B. will be completed C. being completed D. completed（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 空处应为 the work 的后置定语。by the end of the month 意为直到月底，说明工作尚未完成。同时 the work 与 complete 为动宾关系，因此应选用可以表将来时态和被动语态的定语。因此只有A 项 to be done 的结构符合。答案为 A。15.He was _ help me at the moment. A. too busy to B. enough bu
33、sy to C. very busy to D. busy enough to（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他那是太忙了而不能帮助我。too.to do 意为“太而不能做”，表示否定含义；.enough to do 意为“足够去做”；enough 用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词等，此时总是放在被修饰词之后。C 和 D 虽然没有语法错误，但是不符合逻辑。答案为 A。16._ the laboratory, we were taken to visit the workshops. A. Shown B. Showing C. Having shown D. Having
34、 been shown（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：参观完实验室，我们被带领到了车间。本题考查分词作状语。show 与 we 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，动词 show 要用被动语态。show 发生在 were taken to visit 之前，要用完成时。答案为 D。17.Airships were balloons _ engines. A. have no B. havent C. having D. without（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：飞艇是带引擎的气球。本题要用表示“拥有，带有”之意的词，balloons 与 have为主动关系，
35、因此可以用 have 的现在分词作后置定语，表示持续的状态。也可以用 with 表示带有。答案为 C。18.Is Germany right to try to ban a couple _ their child Osama bin Laden? A. naming B. to name C. name D. named（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：德国禁止夫妇给他们的孩子取名为奥萨马本拉登，这样做对吗?ban sth. 意为“禁止某事”，其后要接名词或相当于名词的词，而且 name 在本题中作动词，意为“给取名”，此处要用动名词。答案为 A。19.There is
36、something important _. A. writing B. writing about C. written D. to write about（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这里有一些重要的东西要写。本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。本题中的 write about sth. 意为写关于的事，其中 about 不可省略。答案为 D。20.I suggest _ the poor fellow take the weight off his mind. A. help B. helping C. hel
37、ped D. to help（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我建议帮助那个穷人摆脱思想包袱。suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”，suggest 其后接动词时要用 doing，A、C、D 错。答案为 B。21.Have you finished _ the book? A. to read B. reading C. to have read D. being read（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：你读完那本书了吗?finish doing sth. 意为“完成做某事”，A 和 C 错；而且 you和 read 之间是逻辑上的主
38、谓关系，read 要用主动语态，D 错。答案为 B。22.Lets _ about our examination results. A. to stop to worry B. stop to worry C. stop worry D. stop worrying（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：咱们别再担心考试结果了。lets 意为“让我们”，其后要接动词原形，构成祈使句，A 错；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”；stop 后面不能直接接动词原形，C 本身就是错的；根据题意知本题是要停止担心考试
39、结果，stop 后要接doing，B 错。答案为 D。23.He kept me _ for many hours. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. waiting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他让我等了好几个小时。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直持续做某事”，是固定用法。答案为 D。24.John regretted _ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going（分
40、数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：约翰后悔上周没去参加会议。regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事”，对过去已经做过的事情的遗憾；regret to do sth. 表示“对即将要做的事情感到遗憾”。首先从 regret 的用法来看，C 和 D 本身就是错的；又从题干的时间状语 last week 知，开会是过去的事情，要用 doing，B错。答案为 A。25.He wanted to escape _ when the police came to him. A. having been fined B. being fined C. to have been
41、 fined D. to be fined（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：当警察向他走过来时，他想逃避罚款。escape doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，题干中 he 与 fine 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，fine 要用被动。而 A 的时态表明 fine 发生在 wanted 和came 之前，不合题意。此处 fine 意为罚款，处罚金。答案为 B。26.I couldnt help _ when I saw that. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：当
42、我看到那些时忍不住笑了。cant/couldnt help doing sth. 表示“禁(忍)不住”。答案为 C。27.Most people enjoy _. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：大多数人喜欢别人拍他们马屁。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做，乐于做”。根据题意知 most people 和 flatter 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，most people 作主语时，flatter 要用被动。答案为 D。28.It i
43、s no good _ to come now. He is busy. A. asking him B. to ask him C. if you ask him D. that you ask him（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：叫他现在过来不好。他现在忙。It is no good doing sth. 意为“没有用处(或益处)”，是固定用法。答案为 A。29.I went to the school with a view to _ a visit to my former tutor. A. pay B. paying C. have paid D. bein
44、g paid（分数：3.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我到学校去就是为了看望我以前的老师。with a view to 意为“以为目的”，其中 to 是介词，其后要接名词或动名词。I 和 pay a visit to 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用主动语态。答案为 B。30.I think I saw Mary _ in the library last night. A. working B. worked C. to work D. works（分数：3.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我认为昨天晚上我看见玛丽在图书馆学习了。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某
45、人做了某事”，表示全过程的动作，强调结果；see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示部分进行着的动作，强调过程。显然此处我看见的是玛丽学习的部分动作，并不是她学习的全过程。答案为A。31.I had trouble _ my car. A. to start B. to be starting C. starting D. to have started（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我开动汽车有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，是固定用法，其中 in 可以省略。答案为 C。32.The em
46、bankments and dykes could protect 10 million people _ in the region. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：这些河岸和堤坝能保护居住在这个地区的一千万人。protect sb./sth. 意为“保护某人/某物”。本题 in the region 作 10 million people 的后置定语，10 million people 和 live 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用主动语态；而且根据题意知此处要用 live 的动名词形式表示伴随的动作或状态。答案为 C。33.My sons hair is too long; it w
