1、现代英语语法自考题-16 及答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：28，分数：28.00)1.These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. wont develop B. arent developing C. cant develop D. wont be developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Bill _ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. A. was offered B. off
2、ered C. was offering D. had offered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.John will have to go to work by bus as his car _. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. is needed repairing D. is needed repairs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The two young tigers have just _ for the zoo. A. buyed B. bought C. been buying D. been bought（分数：
3、1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She held something at her side which _ by the folds of her dress. A. hided B. hid C. was hidden D. was hiding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The house had always been crowded, and with the birth of the twins the situation certainly _. A. has not improved B. was not improved C. is not improved D. d
4、oesnt improve（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Please give details of the grant that _ to you for your proposed study. A. has already been awarded B. has already awarded C. had already been awarded D. had already awarded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Great as Newton was, many of his principles _ and modified by contemporary s
5、cientists today. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The young man who has appiled for the post _ in the general managers office. A. is interviewing B. is being interviewed C. to be interviewed D. had been interviewed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
6、10.The method of painting is known as _ far back as the Song Dynasty. A. to be used B. to have used C. to have been using D. to have been used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Almost all the main roads in the city center _ by the end of next year. A. will be widened B. were widened C. will have been widened D. wo
7、uld be widened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ that the presidents economic policy will help curb inflation. A. The hope B. It is hoped C. Hoping D. To hope（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.“Do you know how the war _?“ A. wins B. won C. was won D. had been won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A new doctor _ the village in place of the on
8、e who had retired. A. would be sent for B. was being sent to C. was sent to D. was sent for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He ordered that all the letters _ at once. A. send B. be sent C. were sent D. sending（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The manager insisted that the chief engineer _ testing the new model immediately. A.
9、 start B. starts C. started D. will start（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The leader requested that our homework _ clearly. A. be written B. is written C. was written D. will be written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The boss demanded that the letter _ typed today. A. can be B. should be C. shall be D. must be（分数：1.00）A.B.C
10、.D.19.Everyone agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ built across the river. A. be B. was C. is D. will be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.All the tourists desire that the guide _ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It is imperativ
11、e that the children _ good care of. A. will be taken B. would be taken C. be taken D. are taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.His mother prefers that he _ a different university. A. attend B. attends C. attended D. will attend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.I expect all the letters _ promptly. A. being typed B. to be type
12、d C. having been typed D. to have been typed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I dont think it advisable that the young man _ to the important post since he has no practical experience. A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Whatever _ your apologies, you will
13、 be punished for the wrong doing. A. could be B. be C. have been D. were（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.If only my sister _ here with us. A. be B. were C. is D. has been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.For a child _ to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child psychologically read
14、y for the new idea. A. is B. be C. were D. would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28._ no friction, an automobile could not move. A. Was there B. Were there C. There was D. If there was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：6，分数：6.00)29.was, were, be, shall be, will
15、 be, has been_ it necessary that my uncle _ informed?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.be given, was given, had been given, to, at, forI recommended that favorable consideration _ _ his application for admission.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over, toThe evening _ _ singing and dancing.（
16、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.is given, was given, will be given, is now being soughtThe theatre company _ a grant of $6,000 and a further $2,000 _ from else-where.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.was lost, losting, lose, lostI have to borrow your pen, for mine _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.is now believing, is now believed, has now
17、believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt _ that foreign languages are most easily _ to young children.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)35.She 1 (entitle to) a repayment of her damaged car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.Several strikers who 1 (imprison) for demonstration were set free yesterday.（
18、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Some of the proposals have been adopted but others 1 (reject) as they are not feasible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Primary distillation, which yields several fractions, 1 (carry) out in the main column of the crude distillation unit.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Observations 1 (make) daily at two hund
19、red weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl 1 (commit) such a crime.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.If you 1 (be) older, we might ask you to do it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.The matter 1 (already settle)
20、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.You 1 (want) on the phone just now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.You 1 (allow) to take so much luggage with you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.With concerted effort we 1 (bring) it off.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.In the post office mail is 1 (classification) according to the places where it is to go.（分数：1.00）填空
21、项 1:_47.I moved that he 1 (fire) for his serious mistakes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.I dont think it advisable that Tom 1 (assign) to the job since he has no experience at all.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.Congress has decided that the present law 1 (maintain).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：4，分数：4.00)50.Can the ship get
22、 seen on the horizon?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.It is urgent that she leaves at once.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.We wish today was sunny.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Using passive voice:（分数：26.00）(1).We must put an en
23、d to this state of things as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）_(2).Couldnt we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?（分数：2.00）_(3).We are going to fly the kites tomorrow.（分数：2.00）_(4).Tom happened to meet Mary in the street.（分数：2.00）_(5).Girls, not boys, usually sing such songs.（分数
24、：2.00）_(6).Who will look after the baby?（分数：2.00）_(7).All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.（分数：2.00）_(8).Mary realized that they were making fun of her.（分数：2.00）_(9).We have not heard of him since then.（分数：2.00）_(10).Does someone clean all the rooms regularly?（分数：2.0
25、0）_(11).The workers are destroying many old houses to make way for new buildings.（分数：2.00）_(12).Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?（分数：2.00）_(13).I dont mind you criticizing me.（分数：2.00）_Using subjunctive mood:（分数：6.00）(1).I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible positio
26、n.（分数：2.00）_(2).He helped us and thus we finished the work in time.（分数：2.00）_(3).They didnt pack the goods properly, so they got damaged.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)54.Why is it sometimes necessary to use the passive voice?（分数：3.00）_55.What is special about the pseudo-passive?（分数：3.00）_56.How
27、many types of voice constraints have we discussed in this chapter?（分数：3.00）_57.List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-16 答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：28，分数：28.00)1.These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. wont develop B. arent deve
28、loping C. cant develop D. wont be developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这些胶卷到明天早晨才能洗出来。not.until.意为“直到才”，本题中 films意为“胶卷”，develop 意为“冲洗(胶卷)”。从 tomorrow morning知要用将来时，而且根据句意知 films和 develop之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，these films 用作主语，develop 要用被动语态。答案为 D。2.Bill _ a job in a factory, but he refused to take it. A. was of
29、fered B. offered C. was offering D. had offered（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：工厂提供了一份工作给比尔，但是他拒绝接受。offer sb. sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”，本题 Bill作主语，和 offer之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动。答案为 A。3.John will have to go to work by bus as his car _. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. is needed repairing D. is needed repairs（分数：1.
30、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：约翰得乘公共汽车上班，因为他的汽车正在修理。his ear 与 repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处 repair要用被动语态，如果用于 need之中，要用 sth. need doing主动表被动的方式，C和 D错；A 只是表达出了汽车被修理，而 B强调说话期间汽车处于正在修理的状态之中。答案为 B。4.The two young tigers have just _ for the zoo. A. buyed B. bought C. been buying D. been bought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：那两
31、只小老虎是刚刚给动物园买的。buy 的过去式为不规则变化，其过去式为bought。the two young tigers 与 buy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，the two young tigers 作主语时，buy要用被动语态，即 been bought。答案为 D。5.She held something at her side which _ by the folds of her dress. A. hided B. hid C. was hidden D. was hiding（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：她的连衣裙的褶层下藏了什么东西。本题是由 which引
32、导的定语从句，先行词为something，它与 hide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，作从句的主语时要用 hide的被动语态。答案为 C。6.The house had always been crowded, and with the birth of the twins the situation certainly _. A. has not improved B. was not improved C. is not improved D. doesnt improve（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：这间房子过去一直都很拥挤，这对双胞胎出生以后，情况当然也没有好转。首先
33、通过题干中的 had been crowded知，本题讲述的是过去的事情，填空处也要用过去的时态；又因situation和 improve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案为 B。7.Please give details of the grant that _ to you for your proposed study. A. has already been awarded B. has already awarded C. had already been awarded D. had already awarded（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：请详细说
34、明一下为你研究的领域而拨发的款项。本题的先行词是 the grant，它与award之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；又根据题意知本题拨发款项是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。答案为 A。8.Great as Newton was, many of his principles _ and modified by contemporary scientists today. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. are challenging D. have been challenged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
35、解析：解析 译文：虽然牛顿很伟大，但他的许多定律(原理)在今天也受到了当代科学家的挑战和修正。根据句意，此处应用被动语态，可排除 A、C 项，而 B项表示一种推测，而不是陈述事实，不正确。答案为 D。9.The young man who has appiled for the post _ in the general managers office. A. is interviewing B. is being interviewed C. to be interviewed D. had been interviewed（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：已经申请职位的
36、年轻人正在经理的办公室里接受面试。定语从句 who has.修饰的先行词是 the young man，因此句子缺少的是谓语部分。C 项不可充当谓语，可以排除。因为年轻人是“被面试”，因此句子为被动语态。A 项的进行时态的表达是错误的。从整体来看，句子为现在时，因此D项是错误的。答案为 B。10.The method of painting is known as _ far back as the Song Dynasty. A. to be used B. to have used C. to have been using D. to have been used（分数：1.00）A.B
37、.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：这种绘画方法在宋朝时期就享有盛誉。四个选项都是由不定式标志 to+v. 原形构成，因此，我们只需考虑一下动词的时态和语态即可得出答案。绘画的方法应该是被人们使用，涉及被动语态的只有 A、D 选项。又因这种方法是从宋朝沿用至今，表示过去某个时间发生的动作一直延续到现在，已经完成或有可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成时。答案为 D。11.Almost all the main roads in the city center _ by the end of next year. A. will be widened B. were widened C. will have
38、 been widened D. would be widened（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 by the end of.意为直到为止，一般和完成时态连用。next year 的出现表明本句应采用将来完成时态。由于主语 the main roads与动词 widen为动宾关系，因此还需用被动语态。综合考虑 C项符合。答案为 C。12._ that the presidents economic policy will help curb inflation. A. The hope B. It is hoped C. Hoping D. To hope（分数：1.00）A.
39、B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：大家都希望总统的经济政策将会抑制通货膨胀。句型 It is hoped that.意为“人们希望，大家希望”，相当于 People hope that.。答案为 B。13.“Do you know how the war _?“ A. wins B. won C. was won D. had been won（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：你知道这场战争是如何打赢的吗?win 是及物动词，当 the war作主语时，win 要用被动形式。答案为 C。14.A new doctor _ the village in place of the
40、 one who had retired. A. would be sent for B. was being sent to C. was sent to D. was sent for（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：一位新来的医生被派到那个村庄去接替那位退休医生的工作。send sb. to some place意为“派某人到某地”；send for sb. 意为“请某人来(帮忙等)”。根据句意知本题要用被动语态。答案为 C。15.He ordered that all the letters _ at once. A. send B. be sent C. were sent D. sending（分数：1.
