1、现代英语语法自考真题 2013 年 04 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.All the _ were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement. A. passer-bys B. passers-bys C. by-passers D. passers-by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.When I was in England, I went to visit the u
2、niversity where I _. A. had studied B. studied C. have studied D. was studying.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We _ it. A. still consider B. still considered C. are still considered D. are still considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Mr. Johnson told us that he _ to work i
3、n the headquarters of the corporation later this month. A. will be transferred B. would be transferred C. will transfer D. was transferred（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Staying in a foreign country, I sometimes find it difficult to make myself _. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood（分数：
4、1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students _ their uniforms to school. A. would wear B. ought to wear C. must wear D. wear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You dont need _ for my permission every time you want to watch TV. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. being asked（分数：1.00）
5、A.B.C.D.8.This was the last play _ that year. A. to being performed B. to performing C. to be performed D. having performed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He appeared well _ for the TV debate. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Where did you get the _ furniture? A. expensive anc
6、ient mahogany B. ancient expensive mahogany C. expensive mahogany ancient D. ancient mahogany expensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.This is _ the best school in the region. A. fur and away B. farther away C. further away D. far away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I cant afford as _ as this one. A. an expensive car B. ex
7、pensive a car C. more expensive a car D. most expensive a car（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._, Id like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions. A. To begin B. To begin with C. Beginning D. Beginning with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Michael has remarkable talent _ basketball. A. in B. for C. on D. with（分
8、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs in his spare time. A. regardless of B. on account of C. in spite of D. in case of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.He is a straight A student, _ his brother never was. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.We talked a long w
9、hile about our childhood days, _ we had a good dinner. A. after which B. after that C. after then D. after what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Bread and milk _ my breakfast for years. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.This is the only one of the many houses here which _ destroyed by the f
10、lood. A. was B. were C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.You dont like dishonesty, do you?Of course not. Actually, nobody _. A. do B. does C. likes D. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.doesnt, havent, dont, he wants, they want, he wa
11、ntedThe youth of today _ know what _ for their life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.a, the, some, all, each, suchI ordered _ pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but _ salad was disgusting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.will be, is, being, is, was, will beIt _ rumoured that there _ an earthquake in the next two weeks.（分数：2.0
12、0）填空项 1:_24.was, had been, were, shall have, must have, would have hadIf there _ no train, you _ to go by air.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.both, either, neither, and, or, norNew Hampshire is the only state that does not have _ a general sales tax _ an income tax.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.which, who, whom, what, wher
13、e, whenThe treatment, _ is being tried by researchers at four hospitals, has helped patients _ have failed to respond to other remedies.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.what, which, that, is, are, was_ my wife said and thought _ none of your concern.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.the time, the place, the reason, who, what, w
14、hen_ will come _ anyone can afford a car.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.They should have arrived there by now, 1 (have)?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30. 1 (be perfectly frank) with you, I dont think shes the woman for the job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.Youll get the results when the 1 (analyses) is co
15、mplete.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.You can get to Edinburgh by train or plane, but 1 (way), its very expensive.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.The cottage is just a 1 (stone) throw from the sea.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.If you didnt love him, you 1 (not be) so sad about the news.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.I 1 (wait) for you at the stat
16、ion when you arrive.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.I 1 (know) him for quite a long time before you offered to introduce him.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.He is my best friend- my second self, as it 1 (be).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.I 1 (work) harder, or I would have passed the examination.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.I like 1 (swim) of cou
17、rse, but I dont like to swim today because I dont feel well.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40. 1 (take) everything into consideration, they ought to be given another chance.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.War and peace is 1 (long) book that I have ever read.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.If the balloon is filled with a gas called hydrogen
18、, it will become 1 (large) with more hydrogen compressed into it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.She 1 (lean) the river to see her reflection in the water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.I inherited those skills from my father and they have been 1 (out) the test.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (give) that the patients have some disabi
19、lities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.I still remember the time 1 (at) I first became a college student.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.She learned that her lawyer and lifelong friend 1 (be) going to betray her.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.She seemed to be keen on 1 (there
20、 be) a birthday party for her bed=ridden daughter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.Today, we are going to talk about American political system. First, I will give you a bird-eye survey of American politics.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.There will be a police investigation.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.Whatever
21、 is his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.He could swim half way before he collapsed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.He has been staying at home all these few last days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.Lets mak
22、e to believe we have a million dollars.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.Do you know the latest information of the case? It is said that the case requires investigated once again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.Wondering where to go, an advertisement caught her eye.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.As soon as he arrived in town, he went seei
23、ng the doctor immediately.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.Most of the high officials are here in the meeting room, except the secretary and treasurer are absent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.Not a single test he passed the whole semester.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Adding a suitable tag to the following st
24、atement:They must have stayed at home last night.（分数：2.00）_62.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:Theres no excuse for such behavior.（分数：2.00）_63.Combining the two sentences by using coordination:The workers are cheerful. At least they appeared to be cheerful.（分数：2.00）_64.Combining th
25、e two sentences by using a relative clause:I remember the morning. He first came to school.（分数：2.00）_65.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:He has not paid his debts. He has no intention of paying.（分数：2.00）_66.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:He says he wants to marry Nanc
26、y. He shouldnt be quarrelling with her all the time.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.（分数：2.00）_68.Using fronting:The competition became keener and keener.（分数：2.00）_69.Using a modal auxiliary:It is not possible that he made that mistake.（分数：2.00）_70.U
27、sing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The new design is much better than the old designs.（分数：2.00）_71.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Shakespeares characters are really alive, so are some of Jane Austens characters.（分数：2.00）_72.Using subjunctive mood:I think it advisable for a s
28、ecretary to be appointed at once.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Please list four frequently-used ways of word-formation with examples.（分数：4.00）_74.How are adjectives classified in terms of semantic manner? Give your answer with examples.（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考真题 2013 年 04 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)
29、一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.All the _ were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement. A. passer-bys B. passers-bys C. by-passers D. passers-by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I _. A. had studied B. studie
30、d C. have studied D. was studying.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We _ it. A. still consider B. still considered C. are still considered D. are still considering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.Mr. Johnson told us that he _ to work in the headquarters of the corporation
31、 later this month. A. will be transferred B. would be transferred C. will transfer D. was transferred（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：5.Staying in a foreign country, I sometimes find it difficult to make myself _. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：6.Every teacher
32、in the school accepted the suggestion that the students _ their uniforms to school. A. would wear B. ought to wear C. must wear D. wear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：7.You dont need _ for my permission every time you want to watch TV. A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. being asked（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：8.This was th
33、e last play _ that year. A. to being performed B. to performing C. to be performed D. having performed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：9.He appeared well _ for the TV debate. A. prepared B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：10.Where did you get the _ furniture? A. expensive ancient mahogany
34、 B. ancient expensive mahogany C. expensive mahogany ancient D. ancient mahogany expensive（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：11.This is _ the best school in the region. A. fur and away B. farther away C. further away D. far away（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：12.I cant afford as _ as this one. A. an expensive car B. expensi
35、ve a car C. more expensive a car D. most expensive a car（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：13._, Id like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions. A. To begin B. To begin with C. Beginning D. Beginning with（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：14.Michael has remarkable talent _ basketball. A. in B. for C. on D. wit
36、h（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：15.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs in his spare time. A. regardless of B. on account of C. in spite of D. in case of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：16.He is a straight A student, _ his brother never was. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：17.We
37、talked a long while about our childhood days, _ we had a good dinner. A. after which B. after that C. after then D. after what（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：18.Bread and milk _ my breakfast for years. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：19.This is the only one of the many houses here whi
38、ch _ destroyed by the flood. A. was B. were C. is D. are（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：20.You dont like dishonesty, do you?Of course not. Actually, nobody _. A. do B. does C. likes D. like（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.doesnt, havent, d
39、ont, he wants, they want, he wantedThe youth of today _ know what _ for their life.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dont, they want）解析：22.a, the, some, all, each, suchI ordered _ pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but _ salad was disgusting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a, the）解析：23.will be, is, being, is, was, wil
40、l beIt _ rumoured that there _ an earthquake in the next two weeks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is, will be）解析：24.was, had been, were, shall have, must have, would have hadIf there _ no train, you _ to go by air.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had been, would have had）解析：25.both, either, neither, and, or, norNew Hampshire is the only state that does not have _ a general sales tax _ an income tax.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：both, and）解析：26.which, who, whom, what, where, whenThe treatment,
