1、河南省专升本英语真题 2016 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Jane hadn“t been to London before, _ had her husband.（分数：1.00）A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome _ he heard of the good news.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until3.I“m for the suggestion that a s
2、pecial board _ to examine the problem.（分数：1.00）A.be set upB.will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4.The disabled children need many things, but _, they need love.（分数：1.00）A.first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all5.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its _ siz
3、e.（分数：1.00）A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later6.The football player is hoping to _ to another team soon.（分数：1.00）A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7._ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.（分数：1.00）A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered8.Her _ to the job left her w
4、ith very little free time.（分数：1.00）A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.The children have been _ since their father left.（分数：1.00）A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10.It is reported _ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whil
5、eD.what11.The manager promised to keep me _ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. informed C. inform D, informing （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.He announced that the company had been transferred to _ city.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.one another13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as
6、 they caught _ of the hero.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics _ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wasC.isD.are15._ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.（分数：1.00）A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.I will lend you the book _ yo
7、u return it to me in time.（分数：1.00）A.on condition thatB.in caseC.in order thatD.so that17.Mr. Brown is supposed to _ for Italy last month.（分数：1.00）A.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18.Did you enjoy the TV program last night? No, _ not.（分数：1.00）A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.nor
8、mally19.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn“t such a good dinner _ she had promised us.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.whichD.what20.She walked along the path, _ her daughter close behind.（分数：1.00）A.followingB.followC.to followD.was followed21.She insisted that the seats in the theater _ in advance
9、to insure a better view.（分数：1.00）A.bookedB.be bookedC.are bookedD.were to book22.We are sometimes _ of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in personality.（分数：1.00）A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry23.The teacher doesn“t allow his students _ on the exam.（分数：1.00）A.cheatedB.cheatin
10、gC.cheatD.to cheat24.There is a lot of evidence _ too much stress is partly responsible for the disease.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.asD.that25.“_ everyone“s here,“ she said, “let“s begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found.“（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.Now thatC.So farD.By far26.Most computer
11、 users are _ threat from computer viruses.（分数：1.00）A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under27.No matter how _, it“s impossible that he has never lost money.（分数：1.00）A.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is28.David told the truth _ to annoy her, and she w
12、as angry for being betrayed by her good friend.（分数：1.00）A.on purposeB.in needC.in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.（分数：1.00）A.except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather _ the building program by several weeks.（分数：1.00）A.went onB.put onC.set ba
13、ckD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _ with the school and parents.（分数：1.00）A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular32.These two pictures are so _ that it“s very difficult to tell them apart.（分数：1.00）A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar33.These tickets for the performance
14、 are _ until the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable34.Please _ the water tap when you have finished your washing.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn outD.turn over35.Don“t associate with bad boys _ your whole life will be ruined.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.andD.so that36
15、.I shall have a companion in the house after all these _ years.（分数：1.00）A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple37.You _ if you had had higher score in the examination.（分数：1.00）A.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC.should get scholarshipD.had got scholarship38.The bank has established _ in
16、 many big cities in the world.（分数：1.00）A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches39.While studying abroad, he financially depended _ his wife.（分数：1.00）A.onB.ofC.toD.from40.Only in this way _ out of the plan.（分数：1.00）A.you can talk himB.can you talk himC.him you can talkD.him can you talk二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数
17、：20.00)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news. Newspapers have one basic 4
18、 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competition merely spurred th
19、e newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers
20、 10 of the latest news, today“s newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers“ economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 . Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fra
21、ction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper“s value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulatio
22、n department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper“s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper“s value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.（分数：20.00）A.Just whenB.WhileC.Soon afterD
23、.BeforeA.to giveB.givingC.givenD.being givenA.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bringA.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purposeA.makeB.publishC.knowD.writeA.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the other(7).A However B. And C. Therefore D. So（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speedA.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completedA.info
24、rmB.be informedC.to be informedD.informedA.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.editA.onB.throughC.withD.ofA.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purposeA.tries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds inA.sourceB.originC.courseD.financeA.wayB.meansC.chanceD.successA.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.wa
25、s measuredA.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.somethingA.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offeredA.byB.withC.atD.about三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible sinc
26、e their kids were born. That“s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out , but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take car
27、e of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and
28、 feel free to do something they“ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won“t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Many post-80s couples can“t go to the movies, shop or attend parties because _.（分数：2.00）A.they
29、have to look after their kidsB.they have to look after their parentsC.they are busy with their workD.they have no money(2).In Paragraph 2, “a way out“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.out of dateB.a solutionC.without questionD.a complaint(3).According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s
30、 couples is that _.（分数：2.00）A.families with kids form a small groupB.they ask their aging parents for helpC.they give up their jobsD.they take their kids wherever they go(4).What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?（分数：2.00）A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new fri
31、ends.C.The kids won“t be hanging around their parents all day long.D.All of the above.(5).The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.post-80s couples and their friendsB.post-80s couples and baby-poolingC.post-80s couples and their parentsD.kids and their grandparents五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is
32、 a terrible illustration of man“s weakness to nature, and the tsunami (海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation. Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be
33、done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation (疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated internationa
34、l warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public. But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it“s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppab
35、le force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us that _.（分数：2.00）A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take pl
36、ace only in JapanC.Man“s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible(2).To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.designing firm buildingsB.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategie
37、sD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis(3).According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami?（分数：2.00）A.Storms.B.Massive waves.C.Underwater earthquakes.D.Floods.(4).When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to _.（分数：2.00）A.listen to radio
38、 and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systems(5).Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B.Rich countries a
39、re less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses e
40、ach year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced clima
41、te change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said
42、 that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030. Roger Pielke Jr. , a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum“s repor
43、t was “a methodological embarrassment“ because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said thatclimate cha
44、nge is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).“ However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the wri
45、ting of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty. In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the ne
46、ed for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor coun
47、tries, according to the report.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?（分数：2.00）A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countrie
48、s.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.(2).What do we learn about the Forum“s report from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.I
49、t caused a big stir in developing countries.(3).What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum“s report?（分数：2.00）A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.(4).What is Soren Andreasen s view of the report?（分数：2.00）A.Its conclusions are based on carefu
