1、河南省专升本英语真题 2011年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be
2、tiedD.tied3.Needless to say, he _ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.（分数：1.00）A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.They have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.（分数：1.00）A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out5.The room is quite nea
3、t, it _.（分数：1.00）A.doesn“t need to cleaningB.needn“t to cleaningC.doesn“t need cleaningD.needn“t cleaning6._ right now, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.ff she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, _ he?（分数：1.00）A.mustn“tB.needn“t
4、C.hasn“tD.didn“t8._ he does not come, shall we go without him?（分数：1.00）A.SupposingB.To supposeC.SupposedD.to be supposed9.He will pass two milestones _, that is, he will receive his master“s degree and find a challenging job.（分数：1.00）A.long agoB.not long agoC.before longD.long before10.Some diseases
5、 are _ by certain water animals.（分数：1.00）A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Our hopes _ at the first sight of the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：1.00）A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend
6、 toD.devote to13.That _ lady is their English teacher.（分数：1.00）A.young beautiful foreignB.beautiful young foreignC.young foreign beautifulD.foreign young beautiful14.I don“t think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience.（分数：1.00）A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has
7、 been assigned15.He is _ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.（分数：1.00）A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneDa16.I don“t think it will rain, but I“ll take an umbrella _ it does.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.even if17.All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday
8、for a week.（分数：1.00）A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled18.He didn“t allow _ in his room, actually he didn“t allow his family _ at all.（分数：1.00）A.to smoke; to smokeB.smoking; to smokeC.to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking19.Susan is _ to lift the heavy box.（分数：1
9、.00）A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too20.By the end of this term, we _ the textbook.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishD.will have finished21.This hall can _ 1000 people. You can _ where you like.（分数：1.00）A.hold; seatB.be seated; seatedC.seat; be seatedD.hold; seating22.I l
10、ike English and I spent every minute I can _ English.（分数：1.00）A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.（分数：1.00）A.Not informedB.Not having informedC.Not having been informedD.Having not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my ne
11、w pen was _.（分数：1.00）A.nowhere to find itB.nowhere to be foundC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere25.Rather than _ the bus, he ran all the way home.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.took26._ with the book I brought yesterday, the one _ from the library doesn“t seem interesting.（分数：1.00）A.When
12、compared; borrowedB.While comparing; borrowedC.Compare; borrowingD.Comparing; borrowing27.If you can“t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need _.（分数：1.00）A.examiningB.to have you eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.to be examined your eyes28.She must be looking forwa
13、rd as much to _ from him as he himself is to _ from her.（分数：1.00）A.hear; hearingB.hearing; hearC.have heard; hearingD.hearing; hearing29.I sent invitations to 20 people, _ came.（分数：1.00）A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who30._ of the land in that district _
14、covered with trees and grass.（分数：1.00）A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifths; areC.Two fifth; areD.Two fifths; is31.Free tickets wilt be given to _ phones us first.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.（分数：1.00）A.Such beingB.Such wereC.Were suchD
15、.Being such33.It was ten o“clock _ he came back.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.soD.which34._ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.（分数：1.00）A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.However“D.What35._ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.（分数：1.00）A.TransformB.Transfor
16、mingC.Being transformedD.When transforming36.Smoking should be _ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.（分数：1.00）A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37._ for your help, we wouldn“t have succeeded.（分数：1.00）A.Hadn“t it beenB.Had it not beenC.If it had beenD.If it were38.All the
17、students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.（分数：1.00）A.inspired; inspiredB.inspiring; inspiringC.inspired; inspiringD.inspiring; inspired39.He knows little of Maths, and _ of chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.much lessB.much moreC.even moreD.still more40.John is _ the age of Mary.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.twic
18、eC.doubleD.as old as二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is 2 an international fashion center. What modern women are 3 in Paris will soon be worn by man
19、y women 4 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 5 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris. The Seine River 6 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 7 this scenic river. The oldest and 8 most well-k
20、nown is the Pont Neuf, 9 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 10 on the Left Bank (south side) 11 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 12 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine. There are many other famous places in
21、Paris, 13 the famous museum the Louvre 14 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 15 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 16 a group of people 17 the Parisii. They 18 a small village on an island 19 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called th
22、e lle de la Cite, is 20 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.（分数：20.00）A.famousestB.most famousC.famouserD.more famousA.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.as well asA.clothingB.dressingC.putting onD.wearingA.all overB.over allC.whole overD.over wholeA.EducatingB.Education
23、C.EducationallyD.EducationalA.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfiesA.passB.coverC.crossD.lieA.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarlyA.itB.thatC.whereD.whichA.is locatingB.locatesC.is locatedD.locatedA.onB.ofC.overD.aboveA.on top ofB.on topC.at top ofD.top ofA.as suchB.such asC.such likeD.like suchA.and
24、 as wellB.well asC.as wellD.as well asA.must beB.has to beC.can beD.need beA.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerningA.calledB.callingC.to be calledD.being calledA.have builtB.builtC.had builtD.buildA.amongB.betweenC.in the middle ofD.overA.in whichB.whichC.whereD.that三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Pa
25、ssage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person“s sleep becomes, the longer
26、 the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical chan
27、ges in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?（分数：2.00）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Four or five times.D.Forty times.(2).The word “deeper“ in paragraph 1 is closest
28、in meaning to which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.Heavier.B.Louder.C.Stronger.D.Happier.(3).Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（分数：2.00）A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(4).The subject of this
29、 passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body(5).Which of the following is the best title of the article?（分数：2.00）A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to Sleepers五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10
30、.00)Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to
31、control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; t
32、hey wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the nu
33、mber of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere wit
34、h the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox“s smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a m
35、uch bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.（分数：10.00）(
36、1).Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.（分数：2.00）A.for recreationB.to limit the fox populationC.in the interests of the farmersD.to show off their wealth(2).What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：2.00）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely
37、occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.(3).Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.（分数：2.00）A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene(4).A new law may be passed b
38、y the British Parliament to _.（分数：2.00）A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox
39、population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular
40、subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy endingthe big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebr
41、ates Valentine“s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover“. A popular saying is “Love conquers all“. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice
42、 to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life. Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women
43、continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,
44、 brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most popular s
45、ubject of all forms of entertainment?（分数：2.00）A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship(2).Who is interested in the subject of love?（分数：2.00）A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.(3).What do most Americans think of rom
46、antic love?（分数：2.00）A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in a person“s life.D.Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.(4).What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?（分数：2.00）A.They will thi
47、nk about their background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won“t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.They don“t think social, economical or religious background is important.(5).What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?（分数：2.00）A.They co
48、ntinue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, Cal
49、ifornia. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: qui
