1、河南省专升本英语真题 2007 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.All the men were under heavy 1 working day and night. (press)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a 1 way. (leisure)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_3.These activities help to greatly 1 the ties among the club members.
2、 (strong)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_4.She repeated his name 1, too shocked to say more. (help)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_5.Many foreign words and phrases have 1 the English Language. (rich)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_6.Nowadays, we are in a very 1 business environment. (competition)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_7.As a college student, you should
3、aim for an 1 of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_8.In our 1, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_9.She is always 1 to help others. (will)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_10.His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of
4、 his 1 of imagination. (poor)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、Part (总题数：40，分数：40.00)11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. Ais heatedBwill be heated Cbe heated Dwould be heated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I have to _ my expenditure to my income. Atransfer Badjust Cdirect Da
5、dd（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.If he had been in better health, he _ more books. Acan write Bcould have writtenCcould write Dhave written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.With the development of industry, this region will surely _. Adevelop Bprofit Csucceed Dthrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Im going to spend the winter vacation
6、in Shanghai, _ I have relatives. Awhich Bnevertheless Cwhere Dwhen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The new campus is _ as the old one. Atwice as big Bas twice big Ctwice big Dbig as twice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If _ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself. Aasked Basking Cask Dto be asked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.M
7、um is getting old, so her memory is not very _ these days. Atrue Bforgettable Creliable Dcredit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Which door does this key _to?Aset Bfit Cbecome Dbelong（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Much _ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation. Ato Bat Cwith Dby（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.It ought to
8、be you _ me that sign the letter. Abut Bin spite of Crather Drather than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Literature must consist of words, _ music must consist of sounds. Aeven though Bso that Cjust as Dever since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction
9、company will be finedAbeing completed Bis completed Cto be completed Dcompleted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.I prefer walking _. Ato drive Bto driving Cthan drive Dthan driving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.The committee _ a conclusion only after days of discussion. Aachieved Breached Carrived Dcompleted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
10、.26.Asia is _ among the seven continents. Alargest Bthe largest Clarger Dthe larger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.You _ me because I didnt say that. Amust understand Bmust be understandingCmust have understood Dhad to misunderstand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is _ to saying yes. Ac
11、ontrary Bequivalent Csecondary Drelevant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.I have been to the West Lake three times _ 1970. Asince Buntil Cfrom Dafter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30._ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems. ANot only BUnless CExcept DBesides（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Seld
12、om _ in such a rude way. Awe have been treated Bhave we been treatedCwe have treated Dhave we treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32._ , that step is not safe!ALook around BLook up CLook out DLook down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _ by others. Ato be respect
13、ed Bto respectCbeing respected Drespected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.I saw a traffic _ this morning. Aevent Bconflict Cdamage Daccident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35._ you ought to do is to see a doctor. AHow BWhat CWhich DThat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36.Every means _ but without much result. Ahave been tried Bhas been triedC
14、have tried Dhas tried（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37.Finding it difficult to _ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north. Afit Badopt Csuit Dadapt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _ difficult it is. Ahowever Bhow Cwhatever Dwhat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.He climbed
15、up into the tree and picked all the fruit _ reach. Awithin Bbeyond Coff Dinside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.The man _ was stolen called the police. Ahis wallet Bthe wallet of hisCwhose wallet Dthe wallet of whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.41.Those opinions are now out of _. Aorder Bform Cmood Dfashion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4
16、2.Neither Mary nor her sister _ to the party. Ago Bare going Chave gone Dis going（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.Any student _ in swimming can apply for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith a keen interesting Cwho is keenly interesting Dhas a keen interest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.44.Just because he failed once, it
17、 does not _ that he will fail every time. Afollow Bhappen Cappear Dseem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.45.He plays not only the piano, _ the violin. Aand also Bbut also Cbut as well as Dbut as well（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _. Astep Bmeasure Crate Dprogress（分数：1.00）A.
18、B.C.D.47._ him do this job by himself ?AWhy dont let BWhy not lettingCWhy not let DWhy you not to let（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.He speaks English _ better than I. Avery Bmuch Ctoo Dso（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.There can be no doubt _ someone had visited the house before they arrivedAwhy Bwhether Chow Dthat（分数：1.0
19、0）A.B.C.D.50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _ he almost forgot his meals. Athat to such an extent Bto an extent such thatCto such an extent Dsuch that to an extent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on t
20、he television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what
21、 they are selling. Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them? One adver
22、tising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that w
23、hen we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerfu
24、l effect on the masses. A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way. When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how th
25、ousands of ads they see every day affect them.（分数：10.00）(1).Ads exist to make people want _. Aa new type of orange juice BX-brand jeansCto watch the latest film Dwhat they advertise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The more we see ads, the less we _. Apay attention to them Bfeel tired of themCneglect them Dput u
26、p with them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _. Aall of us Bmost of usCsome of us Da few individuals（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _. Alike them Bbe on guard a
27、gainst themCaccept them Ddislike them（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _. Aindividuals Bmasses Cothers Dthem（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting.
28、It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and
29、 make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important spe
30、cial delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go o
31、n a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, thepostmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?“ I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office
32、 if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints. /（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, we understand that _. Athe author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesBthe author was like most people who
33、were mostly receivers rather than giversCthe author received the same education as most people during his childhoodDthe author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the author _. Agiving means you will lack moneyBthe excitement of giving
34、can bring you moneyCyou dont have to be rich in order to giveDwhen you give away money, you will be rich（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _. Ahe knew what such a note would mean to the post office Bhe had discovered giving-away made life more exc
35、itingChe believed he would get something back by doing soDthe postman delivered an important letter in time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When the author needed a post office box, _. Ahe had to put his name on a waiting listBhe wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationCmany people had applied for post-offic
36、e boxes before himDhe asked the postmaster to make one for him（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In reply to the postmasters question, the author said _. Ait was the special deliveryBit was the post-office boxCit was the note of appreciation he wroteDit was he who wrote him a letter a year ago（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、P
37、assage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of lifes essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people th
38、e thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didnt have breakfast increased by 33 percentfrom 8. 8 million to 11. 7 m
39、illionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of AmericaFor those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “G
40、oing without breakfast does not affect performance. “ said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly in
41、adequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor“.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with _. Aa study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationBone of lifes essential
42、sClatest figures of people who dont eat breakfastDbreakfast and human health（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _. Aseveral studies have been done in the past few yearsBnot eating breakfast does no harm to ones healthCadults have especially made studies in
43、 this fieldDeating little in the morning may be good for health（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. “ means _. Aanyone without breakfast does improve his performanceBnot giving people breakfast improves performanceCpeople having breakfas
44、t do improve their performanceDhaving breakfast does not improve performance, either（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to _. Astories about breakfastBwritten works on a particular subjectCany printed materialsDthe modern novels of American（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What
45、 is implied but not stated by the author is that _. Anot eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenBbreakfast does not affect performanceCProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonDPeople who dont eat breakfast have increased（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数
46、：10.00)Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achievedBy using accurate and timely facts sup
47、plied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was plannedThe time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气). But employment benefits certainly arent restricted to managers. Healthcare researc
