1、河南省专升本英语真题 2006 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Word Formatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.She was engaged in an (argue) 1 with Roberts about equal pay for men and women. （分数：1.00）2.These methods are (effect) 1 in English teaching. （分数：1.00）3.The professor has a large (collect) 1 of books. （分数：1.00）4.If you
2、 read the paper (care) 1, I am sure you will pass the exam. （分数：1.00）5.The (excite) 1 crowd rushed into the mayor“s office. （分数：1.00）6.I don“t think it wise to teach students of different (able) 1 in the same class. （分数：1.00）7.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) 1 development of our count
3、ry as a great wonder. （分数：1.00）8.It is (scientific) 1 to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings. （分数：1.00）9.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) 1 actor. （分数：1.00）10.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) 1 exercises to do. （分数：1.00）二、Part Voc
4、abulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)11.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting12.I couldn“t understand why he pretended _ in the garden.（分数：1.00）A.not to see meB.not see meC.to see me notD.to see not me13.Only whe
5、n we came back home, _ that my watch was missing.（分数：1.00）A.did I findB.I foundC.I had foundD.Had I found14._ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.（分数：1.00）A.GivenB.GivingC.To giveD.Be given15.Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and
6、_ away.（分数：1.00）A.could be thrownB.had to be thrownC.could throwD.had to throw16._ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.（分数：1.00）A.LivingB.LivedC.Having livedD.To live17.Mr. Zhang, _ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father“s.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.
7、whom18.We plan to increase the output of the machine _ 7.4 percent this year.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.byD.with19.I don“t mind _ out for a walk in such bad weather.（分数：1.00）A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone20.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time _ investigations.（分数：1.00）A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting21
8、.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, _ it more difficult.（分数：1.00）A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make22._, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.（分数：1.00）A.As he was blindB.As blind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind23.I _ a little earlie
9、r, but I met a friend of mine on the way.（分数：1.00）A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived24.The news _ our football team had won the match excited all of us.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as25.Henry looked very much _ when he was caught cheating in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.discoura
10、gedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased26.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly.（分数：1.00）A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects27.Janet, _ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.（分数：1.00）A.the composition of hersB.the composition of whomC.her compositionD.whose c
11、omposition28.Hardly had he entered the classroom _ the bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so29.I would rather you _ to the party with her.（分数：1.00）A.goB.wentC.will goD.has gone30.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.understoodB.understandC.be understood
12、D.to understand31.The sun heats the earth, _ makes it possible for plants to grow.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what32.Little _ that the police are about to arrest him.（分数：1.00）A.does he knowB.he knowsC.he doesn“t knowD.he didn“t know33.It“s high time we _ something to stop road accidents.（分数：1.00）
13、A.are doingB.didC.will doD.do34.This is the best novel _ I have ever read.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what35.It“s necessary that the problem _ in some way or other.（分数：1.00）A.is settledB.has been settledC.be settledD.was settled36._ you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.（分数：1.00）A.Wha
14、teverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever37.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in an apartment for a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as38.John puts up his hand _ the teacher asks a question.（分数：1.00）A.every timeB.in timeC.some timeD.at times39.When
15、you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters _.（分数：1.00）A.to mailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing40.I wish you _ here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.had comeC.comeD.will come41.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A
16、.shall stayB.will have stayedC.have stayedD.have been staying42.I didn“t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _ it.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“t attendB.can“t have attendedC.wouldn“t have attendedD.needn“t have attended43.I think there“s no comparison between the two cars, one _ clearly far better th
17、an the other.（分数：1.00）A.beingB.wasC.having beenD.be44.Many of his novels are reported _ into several foreign languages last year.（分数：1.00）A.to be translatedB.to translateC.being translatedD.to have been translated45.Mary said it was _ box for me to carry.（分数：1.00）A.a too heavyB.too a heavyC.too heav
18、y aD.too heavy46.The children are required not to leave the building unless _ to do so.（分数：1.00）A.being toldB.they will be toldC.be toldD.told47.I“ve never seen the young man _ next to the director.（分数：1.00）A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.to sit48.We object _ carrying out the plan.（分数：1.00）A.forB.to beC.about
19、D.to49.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer _.（分数：1.00）A.what it used toB.that it used to likeC.the same it used to beD.what it used to be50.He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one _.（分数：1.00）A.had stolenB.had been stolenC
20、.was stolenD.stolen三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The act is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage
21、of America“s elderly live in nursing homes. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show
22、 the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family member
23、s must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents d
24、id. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also di
25、scovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, t
26、hey will deserve care when they become old and dependent.（分数：10.00）(1).Samuel Preston“s study shows that _.（分数：2.00）A.lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB.most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC.middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and p
27、arents at the same timeD.elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness(2).Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?（分数：2.00）A.They themselves.B.Their close friends.C.Their children.D.Their husbands or wives.
28、(3).All caregivers believe that they can _.（分数：2.00）A.care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB.keep closer to their old parents by this meansC.do much better if they have a job as social workersD.improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers(4).Which of the
29、following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?（分数：2.00）A.They feel they are of use to other people.B.They want to set an example to their children.C.They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D.They hope they deserve care when they need it.(5).What is the main idea of the
30、passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B.Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C.Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reaso
31、ns.D.Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered th
32、at he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local
33、 restaurantand suddenly discovered that he could not read. Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter“s desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up t
34、o the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger“. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger .Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with
35、salad and potatoes.Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.“ As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson“s. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on th
36、e menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson“s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate (文盲).（分数：10.00）(1).When he went to a restaurant, Peter would _.（分数：2.00）A.pretend that he cou
37、ld not read or writeB.pretend to be studying the menuC.be desperate for help from other peopleD.protect himself by playing a musical instrument(2).The young man was not found to be illiterate until _.（分数：2.00）A.he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson“sB.he could no longer come up with
38、various ways of deceptionC.he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD.he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words(3).What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?（分数：2.00）A.Standard items on the menu
39、.B.A hamburger made by himself.C.Foods that other people ordered.D.A coke and a hamburger.(4).The word “self-possession“ (Para. 1) probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.self-confidenceB.self-consciousnessC.self-disciplineD.self-devotion(5).Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson“s?（分数：2.00）A.Howard
40、 Johnson“s provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B.The menu at Howard Johnson“s gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C.The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D.He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson“s
41、were all adult non-readers.六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization. As part of the application procedure
42、 (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should ha
43、ve given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the fi
44、rst time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated. The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor“ had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.（分数：10.00）(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in
45、_.（分数：2.00）A.a large cityB.the American College of SurgeonsC.an area far from any big cityD.a selective organization(2).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was _.（分数：2.00）A.a member in that organizationB.a well-trained surgeonC.a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD.a distinguished surgeon i
46、n America(3).When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _.（分数：2.00）A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive(4).The application forms must include _.（分数：2.00）A.the decision procedureB.the college achievementsC.the best techniqueD.a list of advice and judgments(5).When filling
47、 the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _.（分数：2.00）A.she didn“t perform enough operationsB.some operations were unsuccessfulC.she didn“t get advice from the selection committeeD.she was doubtful about her previous operations七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Are some people born clever and other born
48、stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other ha
49、nd, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person“s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
