1、河南省专升本英语真题 2005年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton _ by 20% by now.（分数：1.00）A.will have gone upB.would go upC.will go upD.has gone up2.He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn“t think it was a _ profession.（分
2、数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectingD.respectable3.It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs _.（分数：1.00）A.every-ten-minuteB.every tenth minuteC.every tenth minutesD.every ten minute4._ out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.（分数：1.00）A.To stepB.When steppe
3、dC.In his steppingD.On his stepping5.I“ve never been to Africa, but it is the place _.（分数：1.00）A.where I most want to visitB.in which I most want to visitC.I most want to visitD.that I want to visit it most6.No sooner had I _ than the play began. A. been sat B seated C. sat D. been seated （分数：1.00）A
4、.B.C.D.7.He _ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.（分数：1.00）A.might beB.would beC.might have beenD.should have been8.They are _ to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.（分数：1.00）A.impossibleB.unlikelyC.unseemlyD.probably9.His wife as well as he _ invited t
5、o the business party.（分数：1.00）A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.are10.The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, _ there is no life on Venus.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where11.They made every effort to _ the costs of the construction pro
6、ject.（分数：1.00）A.bring offB.bring downC.bring backD.bring up12.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.（分数：1.00）A.be put offB.was put offC.will be put offD.should put off13.His son is quite well now, _ a slight fever.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.except for14.The violinist wh
7、o had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.（分数：1.00）A.turned upB.turned outC.turned inD.turned over15.We don“t need heating system, _.（分数：1.00）A.and nor we can afford itB.we don“t afford itC.nor can we afford itD.nor can it afford16._ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and we
8、nt out of the room.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There beingC.BeingD.There been17.A lot of new difficulties _ when the tax system came into existence.（分数：1.00）A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose18.What you are saying has nothing to do with the question _ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.inD.under19.“Your daughter h
9、as two children, doesn“t she?“ “Yes. She _ in 1980.“（分数：1.00）A.marriedB.had marriedC.was marriedD.got married20.Hemingway spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.（分数：1.00）A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics21.The Great Pyramid _ n
10、early five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.（分数：1.00）A.builtB.was builtC.being builtD.to be built22.There are fifty-five students applying for the position, _ are girls.（分数：1.00）A.two-third of whomB.second-thirds of themC.second-threes of whomD.two-thirds of whom23.The app
11、licant felt _ and uncomfortable when he couldn“t answer the interviewer“s questions.（分数：1.00）A.amusedB.easeC.awkwardD.alone24.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has _ to us.（分数：1.00）A.handed outB.handed overC.handed inD.handed down25.Mr. Smith“ would just rather w
12、e _ now, but we must go to work.（分数：1.00）A.not leaveB.didn“t leaveC.are not to leaveD.won“t leave26.He didn“t seem to mind _ TV while he was reading.（分数：1.00）A.me to watchB.that I watchC.my watchingD.being watched27.The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had _ suicide.（分数：1.00）A.actedB.
13、committedC.performedD.made28.The higher you stand, _.（分数：1.00）A.the farther you can seeB.you can see fartherC.the more farther you can seeD.the farther can you see29.She was so _ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.concentratedC.involvedD.drawn30.There is no _ a
14、rguing about it, just do as you are told.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.wayC.pointD.meaning二、Part Word Formatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)31. 1 (origin), she was a very shy person. （分数：1.00）32.He is majoring in 1 (politician). （分数：1.00）33.Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he 1 (frequency) doesn“t know
15、what“s happening in the company. （分数：1.00）34.You don“t have to be (religion) 1 to respect other people“s religion. （分数：1.00）35.Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, 1 (competition) business institutions are respected. （分数：1.00）36.It is (certain
16、ty) 1 that he will come tomorrow. （分数：1.00）37.Correct (decide) 1 came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. （分数：1.00）38.Look! That little boy is (real) 1 a gifted boy. （分数：1.00）39.In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and 1 (electrical). （分数：1.00）40.T
17、he first phase involved the 1 (preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations. （分数：1.00）三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations star
18、t with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer. From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed.
19、If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer. To support manufacturing, work-in-process
20、 inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified. For a large manufacturer,
21、logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer
22、 pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding
23、 it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement (筹措、采购).（分数：15.00）(1).Logistical operations are concerned with _.（分数：3.00）A.transfer of materials and finished productsB.manufacturing of materials and finished productsC.inv
24、entory of materials and finished productsD.both A and C(2).The logistical process increases value by _.（分数：3.00）A.manufacturingB.inventory flowC.finished productsD.operational management(3).In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that _.（分数：3.00
25、）A.a large retailer purchases products for resaleB.a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himselfC.logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous managementD.a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer(4).The paragraph following the last one in the passage will
26、probably discuss _.（分数：3.00）A.inventoryB.manufacturing supportC.physical distributionD.procurement(5).The main idea of the passage is about _.（分数：3.00）A.moving inventoryB.logistical operationsC.transformation of materials and finished productsD.storage of materials and finished products五、Passage 2(总
27、题数：1，分数：15.00)Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opini
28、ons, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author“s opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take, sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author“s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These r
29、eflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can
30、expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on follo
31、wing days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.（分数：15.00）(1).A good way to read a large newspaper is _.（分数：3.00）A.to do some paper-cuttingB.to read it from cover to coverC.to find separate sectionsD.to predict what is inside the newspaper(2).Which of the following s
32、tatements about news stories is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.B.News stories contain both facts and opinions.C.News stories tell the facts without any comments.D.News stories express the writers“ opinions.(3).If you want to read some less important new
33、s without any details, you can read _.（分数：3.00）A.the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB.the headlines on the inside pagesC.news items on the front pagesD.the headlines of some current news on the front pages(4).The best way for reading newspapers is to _.（分数：3.00）A.read extensively and
34、thoroughlyB.read often and with certain skillsC.read occasionally and carefullyD.read them in detail everyday(5).The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.how to find important news storiesB.how to read newspapersC.how to tell apart different news sectionsD.how to read stories and editorials六、Pas
35、sage 3(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Once somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions o
36、ver the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may he affected by air
37、pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effectholding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world“s average temperature. If this view is correct and th
38、e world“s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth“
39、s temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (tho
40、ugh one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world“s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.（分数：15.00）(1).This passage is mainly conc
41、erned with _.（分数：3.00）A.the greenhouse effectB.the potential effect of air pollutionC.the burning of fossil fuelsD.the probability of a new ice age(2).As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _.（分数：3.00）A.had damaging effects on healthB.existed merely in
42、urban and industrial areasC.affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD.caused widespread damage in the countryside(3).As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author _.（分数：3.00）A.thinks that it will destroy the world soonB.rejects it as it is ungroundedC.is uncertain of its occu
43、rrenceD.shares the same view with the scientists(4).The word “offset“ in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.set upB.make up forC.slip upD.catch up with(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.raising the world“s temperature only a few degrees would not do much
44、 harm to life on the earthB.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeC.lowering the world“s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterD.the world temperature will remain constant in the years to come七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Mountain c
45、limbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment. A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everes
46、t. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊儿夏尔巴人). Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering-oxygen bottles, fuel containers, ba
47、tteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fift
48、y years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted
49、 the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.（分数：15.00）(1).When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about _.（分数：3.00）A.the success in climbing up the mountainB.the environ
