1、河南省专升本英语模拟题 15 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The tongue, _, is an important aid in chewing and swallowing.（分数：1.00）A.is the chief organ of tasteB.tasting the organ chieflyC.the chief organ of tasteD.the organ chiefly tastes2.I have six color pencils. One is red, _
2、 is blue and _ are green.（分数：1.00）A.another; the othersB.the other; othersC.one; othersD.another one; the other3.The company _ me as an adviser.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.employedC.emphasizedD.hired4.The _ of autumn was in the air and she went to fetch a coat.（分数：1.00）A.tepidB.chillyC.chillD.cool5.She was ext
3、remely _ about expressing her opinions.（分数：1.00）A.cautiousB.carefulC.worriedD.cautionary6._ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.（分数：1.00）A.But thatB.But forC.DespiteD.In spite of7.“It“s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.“ “I wish it _ so far away.“（分数：1.00）A.weren“tB.couldn“t beC.won“t beD.i
4、sn“t8._ I don“t like are the long, dark nights of winter.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This9.We“ve tested three hundred types of boot, _ is completely waterproof.（分数：1.00）A.no of whichB.some of thatC.none of whichD.neither of which10.Jack was out of money. He had a card on the board announcing that
5、he had a radio set _.（分数：1.00）A.for saleB.on saleC.to saleD.in sale11.The child was _ to open the refrigerator door.（分数：1.00）A.barely tall enoughB.barely enough tallC.tall barely enoughD.enough barely tall12.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before.（分数：1.00）A.th
6、anB.whichC.thatD.as13.It“s a beautiful watch, but I can“t pay _.（分数：1.00）A.that muchB.very muchC.that moneyD.those much14.Only one little boy _ the accident. Everyone else was killed.（分数：1.00）A.survivedB.surpassedC.surveyedD.surrounded15.I haven“t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _.（分数：1.
7、00）A.the moment I saw herB.for the moment I saw herC.at the moment I saw herD.the moment when I saw her16.She looks tired. She _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.should have stayed up lateB.must have stayed up lateC.need have stayed up lateD.would have stayed up late17.People in that area experienced a serious
8、 storm. It was so _ that many buildings collapsed. A. destructive B. constructive C. instructive D, inclusive （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Linda is a good teacher; she always _ our memory when we can“t remember.（分数：1.00）A.arousesB.refreshesC.wakesD.stimulates19.The investigation, _ will soon be published, wa
9、s made by Professor Smith.（分数：1.00）A.at which the resultsB.the results on whichC.of whose resultsD.whose results20.The music would stop at the intervals, then _ after a while.（分数：1.00）A.restoreB.recoverC.resumeD.reform21.She did not admit _ in prison twice.（分数：1.00）A.to beB.be beingC.having been put
10、D.putting22.If you are over in the district, _ on us.（分数：1.00）A.drop inB.fall backC.look downD.cut down23.The business is risky. But _ we would be rich.（分数：1.00）A.should we succeedB.would we succeedC.might we succeedD.could we succeed24.She is deeply attached _ her father.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.withD.fo
11、r25.Paul was very eager to see the star singer, and therefore he arrived at the spot of meeting an hour _ of schedule.（分数：1.00）A.in advanceB.in frontC.aheadD.in excess26.The company“s employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.equivalentB.identicalC.balancedD
12、.equal27.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.in easeC.althoughD.nevertheless28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch29.I appreciate _ to your home.（分数：1.00）A.to be invitedB.to have in
13、vitedC.having invitedD.being invited30.Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.orD.so31.Franklin“s ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.（分数：1.00）A.contributedB.owedC.attachedD.revealed32.No agreement was re
14、ached _ how much we must pay.（分数：1.00）A.up toB.thanks toC.as toD.due to33.Little _ that the area was so rich in mineral resources.（分数：1.00）A.we expectedB.we expectC.did we expectD.expected we34.She said she wouldn“t call us the next day, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.wouldB.wouldn“tC.didD.didn“t35.To have some r
15、est and relaxation, I lay back and read my favorite sports magazine _ leisure.（分数：1.00）A.atB.byC.inD.with36.We are _ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.inevitablyC.smoothlyD.deliberately37.He quarreled with his mother
16、this morning because he always objects to _ early, which was just what she did today.（分数：1.00）A.waking upB.wake upC.being woken upD.to be woken up38.Hardly had he put aside his books for a rest _ the bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.thanD.which39.Mercury differs from other industrial metals _ it is
17、a liquid.（分数：1.00）A.thusB.because ofC.consequentlyD.in that40.You _ me because I never said that I would meet you here.（分数：1.00）A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be misunderstandingD.had to misunderstand二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It is natural that young people are often uncomfort
18、able when they are with their parents. They say that 1 parents don“t 2 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch 3 modern ways; that they are too serious and too 4 with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it diffic
19、ult to win their children“s 5 and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot 6 much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can 7 any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them p
20、lan things ahead, at 8 in the hack of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you 9 something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry at their 10 in
21、clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not 11 to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people“s world, into which they have not yet been 12 . That“s why young people want to make a new culture of their 13 . And if their parents do not like their music 14 en
22、tertainment or clothes or their way or speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud 15 yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes“ to 16 you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child 17 so m
23、any years, when you were completely 18 your parent“s control. If you plan to control your life, you“d better 19 your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 20 , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.（分数：20.00）A
24、.ourB.hisC.theirD.herA.knowB.understandC.seeD.visitA.withB.byC.onD.underA.strictB.freeC.coolD.coldA.loveB.trustC.careD.mindA.withB.withoutC.byD.atA.faceB.doC.tryD.seeA.onceB.lastC.muchD.leastA.didB.to doC.doD.doingA.choicesB.likesC.decisionsD.makingA.meansB.meantC.meanD.meaningA.rejectedB.sentC.take
25、nD.acceptedA.kindB.culturesC.onesD.ownA.orB.andC.norD.neitherA.byB.withC.ofD.inA.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyA.forB.inC.byD.sinceA.onB.aboveC.afterD.underA.winB.beatC.changeD.doA.intelligenceB.humorC.responsibilityD.fame三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the earlier days of c
26、omputer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic bu
27、t also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of the functions of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might simply fail to work properly. Obviously, there wou
28、ld be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good
29、business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.（分数：10.00）(1).The main purpose of this passage is
30、 _.（分数：2.00）A.to look back to the early days of computersB.to explain what technical problems may occur with computersC.to warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computersD.to discourage unnecessary investment in computers(2).The present problem with computers is that _.（分数：2.00）A.computers w
31、ill one day take over the world from manB.computers are putting more and more pressure on people“s lifeC.people are too dependent on computersD.people always make mistakes in using computers(3).The author advises those dealing with computers to _.（分数：2.00）A.use them for business purpose onlyB.be rea
32、sonably skeptical about themC.cheek all their answersD.give up basic thinking(4).By “internal computers“ the author means _.（分数：2.00）A.a person“s store of knowledge and the ability to use itB.computers used by a company for its own business dealingsC.the most up-to-date computers a company can buyD.
33、computers which are very reliable(5).It can be inferred from the passage that the author would NOT approve of _.（分数：2.00）A.computer science courses in high schoolsB.businessmen and women who use pocket calculationsC.maintenance checks on computersD.companies which depend exclusively on computers for
34、 decision-making五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some people give up trying to learn a foreign language. It can seem too much like hard work. But the problem comes when they go abroad on holidays and find they cannot communicate. How do they ask the way, order a cup of coffee, or ask the price of somethin
35、g? Keith Chiwick thinks he has the answer to this problem. “I have got a machine which talks in different languages. I feel that I could go to any country in the world and converse with any foreigner,“ he says. Keith is an inventor. His invention is an electronic machine which produces phrases in fo
36、ur different languages, French, German, Italian and English. Unlike the phrase books, this machine has a voice, h looks like a cassette recorder. Imagine you want to say, “What time is the next train for Munich?“ in German. First, you find the right card for that question. Each card has four strips
37、of tape on it, one for each language. The cards are small, seven by nine centimeters, and each one can store up to two hundred and forty words. You run a pickup head along the tape andhey presto!A voice comes out of the amplifier, asking the question. The person at the information desk may get a sur
38、prise, but you will get your answer! Keith hopes that an electronics company will buy his idea and develop it commercially to sell it to tourists. Meanwhile, he“s working on more new ideas. “It“s just a hobby for me. Some people like playing golf or bingo, but I like making new things“, he said.（分数：
39、10.00）(1).Why do some people give up trying to learn a foreign language?（分数：2.00）A.Because they can use Keith“s machine now.B.Because it is like hard work.C.Because they have difficulties to go abroad.D.Because they cannot communicate with foreigners.(2).The word “produce“ in the second paragraph pr
40、obably means _.（分数：2.00）A.turn outB.pronounceC.take outD.give birth(3).Which of the following statements is FALSE?（分数：2.00）A.The machine has not been put into use yet.B.With the machine, you could go to many countries in the world.C.The machine can store up to 240 words.D.With the machine, you will
41、be able to talk with foreigners.(4).According to the passage, what does Keith want to do with his invention?（分数：2.00）A.He wants to put his products into the market.B.He wants to run an electronics company.C.He wants to sell his idea of the machine to an electronics company.D.tie wants to go to Germa
42、ny with his new machine.(5).The main idea of the passage is probably that _.（分数：2.00）A.no need to learn foreign languages nowB.Keith is going to give the person at the information desk a surpriseC.learning is made easy with Keith“s new machineD.communication with foreigners can be made easy with Kei
43、th“s new machine六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes langua
44、ges so much easier for them to learn? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques that make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the
45、teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, they do not wait for a chance to u
46、se the language. Instead they look for such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear and to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomp
47、lete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary fo
48、r them to learn language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn it.（分数：10.00）(1).The best learners of languages _.（分数：2.00）A.are the most intelligent students in the classB.are the best a
49、t memorizing long vocabulary listsC.have the best language learning techniquesD.are the best at mastering rules of grammar(2).People who learn languages easily seem to have a _ for learning them.（分数：2.00）A.desireB.skillC.knackD.will power(3).According to the passage the key factor in language learning is probably _.（分数：2.00）A.the lear
