1、河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed. For greasy hair, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every fou
2、r to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter for the individual to decide. If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often, it is important that she chooses a style she can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut
3、 must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving. Ideally this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair never gets out of hand. One thing should be remembered, though, that is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effects upon the skin and therefore anyt
4、hing strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life. Young people who have spots or skin troubles on their faces, should take particular care to
5、 ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their hair fall over their faces, might sprea
6、d infection from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming, please start with your hair.（分数：20.00）(1).According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is _.（分数：4.00）A.to go to hairdressers very oftenB.to choose better milder pro
7、ducts for the hairC.to wash and brush the hair regularlyD.to keep the hair away from the skin trouble(2).The best hair style can be achieved by _.（分数：4.00）A.having the hair done three or four times a yearB.following the latest fashion to suit one“s ageC.not combing the hair with handD.not applying a
8、nything strong to the head(3).The thing you wash your hair with must be _.（分数：4.00）A.used with careB.very strongC.extremely mildD.fashionable(4).To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we“d better _.（分数：4.00）A.keep the hair completely cleanB.wash the hair very oftenC.have hair cut four times a
9、yearD.avoid combing the hair with our hands(5).“Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer“ means if your hair is dry _.（分数：4.00）A.you can walk longerB.your hair can grow longerC.you don“t have to wash it so oftenD.you can grow taller三、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Until recently daydreaming
10、was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it. It now appears that a per
11、son“s self-control and self-direction may suffer if he or she does not daydream at all. Such a person may become poorly equipped to deal with the pressures of daily life. Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration attention
12、span and the ability to get a long with others, she says. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative ability. But that“s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we
13、want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future“. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable
14、achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick believed that the way we picture ourselves is often the way we turn out. He offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself in your mind“s eye, and you will be drawn towards it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated, and
15、 that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning, and that will contribute immeasurably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything and you will drift.“（分数：20.00）(1).If one does not daydream at all, he may _.（分数：4.00）A.have no trouble concentratingB.be better self-controlled
16、C.improve his creative abilitiesD.not be mentally prepared for the strains of daily life(2).The author is more worried about people“s _.（分数：4.00）A.imagined adventuresB.lack of daydreamingC.having too much of daydreamingD.imagination of the future(3).What Henry J. Kaiser knew as the positive use of d
17、aydreaming is _.（分数：4.00）A.to imagine yourself to be a nurse or an inventorB.to shape your future the way you want it to beC.to do more daydreamingD.to get along with others(4).According to Harry Emerson Fosdick, by imagining success we may _.（分数：4.00）A.learn to be happy with failureB.overcome most
18、health problemsC.achieve successD.save a lot of work(5).The word “drawn“ in the last paragraph means “_“.（分数：4.00）A.sketchedB.broughtC.carriedD.attracted四、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The way people hold to believe that fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ev
19、er attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pains. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true hap
20、piness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), and self-improvement. Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will te
21、ll you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night“s sleep or a
22、three day vacation. I don“t know any parent who would choose the word “fun“ to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do wit
23、h fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberat
24、es us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.（分数：20.00）(1).According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.（分数：4.00）A.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleB.he is reluctant to ta
25、ke on family responsibilitiesC.he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to all his fun, adventure and excitement(2).Raising children, in the author“s opinion, is _.（分数：4.00）A.a moral dutyB.a source of inevitable painC.a thankless jobD.a rewarding task(3).From the las
26、t paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _.（分数：4.00）A.misunderstandingB.prejudiceC.hatredD.ignorance(4).To understand what true happiness is one must _.（分数：4.00）A.have as much fun as possible during one“s lifetimeB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.be able to distinguish h
27、appiness from funD.put up with pain under all circumstances(5).What is the author trying to tell us? _（分数：4.00）A.One must know how to attain happiness.B.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.C.It is important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.五、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：20.0
28、0)The common view in social science of love relationships is not that opposites attract but that like attracts like. People fall in love with others who share their interests and tastes and whose personalities are similar. Hill, Rubin, and Peplau (1976) found only slight support for this view. On a
29、great many characteristics, couples were not alike. On others, couples were only somewhat alike. Couples did tend to be about the same age, to be equally good looking, to have similar IQ scores, to be of the same religion, and to want the same number of children. But on each of these things, quite a
30、 few couples differed from one another. In fact, on only one question did most agree on whether they were “in love“. The early interviews failed to find that being alike was very important in bringing couples together. The follow-up interviews found that similarities were much more important in keep
31、ing couples together. Those who were together after two years were much more closely matched than couples who broke up, especially in terms of age, IQ, college plans, and looks. Thus, couples were much more likely to break up if one person was a lot smarter, better looking, or older. It is easy to i
32、magine why these differences would matter. If one person is much smarter or more mature than the other, this could cause conflicts. If one person is much better looking, he or she will have more chances for other relationships. Yet other things that would seem as important turned out not to matter.
33、Those who stayed together differed not at all from those who broke up in how alike they were on religion, sex role ideas, beliefs about sex, idealism, or the number of children they wanted. Surely, one might suppose that marked differences in sex role attitudes could cause friction or that religious
34、 differences might lead to breakups. But there was no evidence of this. In fact, conflict was not one of the main reasons people gave for breaking up. Most said they broke up because they got bored with the other person. Often this caused one of the pair to become interested in someone else, thus pr
35、ompting the split. Perhaps surprisingly, the woman got involved with someone else far more often than the man. Also, women were much more likely to, suggest a breakup than men, regardless of the grounds. However, people were more likely to remain friends after the breakup if the man asked for the sp
36、lit. This suggests that the male ego(自尊) is more sensitive to rejection.（分数：20.00）(1).The subject of the article is _.（分数：4.00）A.dating couplesB.similarities within couplesC.dating selections of college menD.patterns in marriage and divorce(2).The view that “like attracts like“ _.（分数：4.00）A.was prov
37、ed falseB.received slight supportC.was definitely provedD.is unpopular in social science(3).Similarities within couples were most important in _.（分数：4.00）A.bringing couples togetherB.keeping couples togetherC.getting along with the partner“s familyD.avoiding conflict(4).One similarity that seemed im
38、portant to the success of a relationship was _.（分数：4.00）A.religionB.sex rolesC.number of children wantedD.physical attractiveness(5).The main reason for breakup was _.（分数：4.00）A.conflictB.family pressureC.boredomD.money problems六、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For some employers, the policy of lifelong
39、 employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that w
40、ill make them suitable employees for company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee.“ she says, “And it also means
41、 that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employees.“ Recently, however, attitudes towards employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelon
42、g employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.（分数：20.00）(1).The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.（分数：4.00）A.select the best skilled young employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesD.k
43、eep the skilled staff satisfied(2).By training its employees, a company can make them _.（分数：4.00）A.do their work more easilyB.more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualities for the job(3).Talking about the training she has received, a recentl
44、y employed graduate has the view that _.（分数：4.00）A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting(4).Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because
45、 _.（分数：4.00）A.job changes have career advantagesB.it“s boring to work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：4.00）A.lifelong training of employeesB.policies of lifelong employment
46、C.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employers“ interest in lifelong employment河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 27 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and regularly washed. For greasy hair, espec
47、ially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with a dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter for the individual to decide. If a woman is not able to go to hairdresser very often, it is important that she chooses a style
48、she can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard. The same applies to permanent waving. Ideally this should be carried out three or four times a year, so that the hair never gets out of hand. One thing should be remembered, though, that is, wha
49、tever you apply to the head can have some effects upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also to suit the individual at different times of her life. Young people who have spots or skin troubles on their faces, should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of
