1、河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 23 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Most Americans don“t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don“t usually 1 people they know. 2 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 3 many different subj
2、ects, including family problem, the use 4 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 5 newspapers regularly print letters 6 readers with problems. Along 7 the letters there are answers written 8 people who are supposed to know how to 9 such problems. Some of
3、these writers are doctors; 10 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 11 women without special training 12 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 13 to “Dear Abby“. The other is addressed 14 “Dear Ann Landers“. Experience is their preparation for 15 advice. The
4、re is one writer who has not lived long 16 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 17 to newspaper readers 18 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 19 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 20 DEAR ANGEL.（分数：40.00）A.talkB.askC.tellD.spe
5、akA.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.AsA.forB.inC.onD.withA.withB.onC.toD.ofA.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.TheA.fromB.forC.toD.aboutA.inB.withC.onD.forA.toB.forC.aboutD.byA.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solveA.someB.manyC.othersD.thoseA.isB.areC.wereD.wasA.forB.onC.atD.byA.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sentA.withB.forC.toD.byA.p
6、roducingB.givingC.makingD.sendingA.timeB.yetC.wayD.enoughA.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problemsA.atB.onC.inD.aboutA.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writesA.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimedExercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 21 when you try, you can ru
7、n into trouble. Many people 22 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “ 23 up“. Yet the 24 is that exercise burns fat from all over 25 Studies show muscles which are not 26 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs d to 72 hours and exercise every ot
8、her day will 27 a normal level of physical strength. To 28 weight you should always “work up a good sweat“ when exercising. 29 sweating only 30 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is 31 water loss. 32 you replace the liquid, you replace the 33 . Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise
9、. It helps the circulation of blood 34 the body, and has a direct 35 on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes“ 36 37 is minimum amount. 38 your breathing doesn“t return to normal state within minutes after you finish 39 , you“ve done 40 .（分数：40.00）A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.SoA.und
10、erstandB.believeC.hopeD.knowA.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grownA.replyB.possibilityC.truthD.reasonA.armB.legC.stomachD.bodyA.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.curedA.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keepA.loseB.gainC.keepD.burnA.CertainlyB.NoC.FortunatelyD.ProbablyA.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keeps upA.howB.whyC.nothing
11、butD.more thanA.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.WheneverA.weightB.muscleC.sweatD.strengthA.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.withA.effectB.useC.usageD.affectA.educationB.sleepC.exerciseD.restA.one dayB.a dayC.everydayD.somedayA.But ifB.ButC.IfD.And ifA.workingB.walkingC.exercisingD.breathingA.enoughB.muchC.too muchD.much
12、tooChildren model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 41 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 42 of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the 43 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influenc
13、es a child“s 44 However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 45 they want their child to become. A parent“s actions 46 affect the self-image that a child forms 47 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 48 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive wa
14、y. Children who observe chiefly 49 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 50 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 51 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 52 by peers groups standards before they reach. Isolated events, 53 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a
15、permanent 54 on a child“s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 55 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent“s early 56 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 57 a
16、 sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 58 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 59 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 60 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：20.00）A.toB.withC.
17、aroundD.forA.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicativeA.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extentA.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactionsA.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adultA.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a resultA.beforeB.besidesC.withD.throughA.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviorsA.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.
18、complexA.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeingA.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continueA.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independentA.notB.besidesC.evenD.finallyA.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effectA.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD.theoreticallyA.deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teachingA.asB.beingC.ofD.forA.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a w
19、holeA.OhB.AlasC.RightD.AsA.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 23 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Most Americans don“t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don“t usually 1 people they know. 2 , many Americans write letters to newspapers
20、 and magazines which give advice 3 many different subjects, including family problem, the use 4 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 5 newspapers regularly print letters 6 readers with problems. Along 7 the letters there are answers written 8 people who
21、 are supposed to know how to 9 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 10 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 11 women without special training 12 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 13 to “Dear Abby“. The other is addressed 14 “Dear Ann Lander
22、s“. Experience is their preparation for 15 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 16 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 17 to newspaper readers 18 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 19 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a
23、 column 20 DEAR ANGEL.（分数：40.00）A.talkB.ask C.tellD.speak解析：A.BecauseB.Instead C.WhenD.As解析：A.forB.inC.on D.with解析：A.withB.onC.toD.of 解析：A.Most B.TheseC.ThoseD.The解析：A.from B.forC.toD.about解析：A.inB.with C.onD.for解析：A.toB.forC.aboutD.by 解析：A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve 解析：A.someB.manyC.others D.those
24、解析：A.isB.are C.wereD.was解析：A.for B.onC.atD.by解析：A.madeB.addressed C.writtenD.sent解析：A.withB.forC.to D.by解析：A.producingB.giving C.makingD.sending解析：A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough 解析：A.adviseB.answersC.advice D.problems解析：A.at B.onC.inD.about解析：A.givesB.sendsC.appears D.writes解析：A.called B.namedC.reachedD.c
25、laimed解析：Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. 21 when you try, you can run into trouble. Many people 22 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “ 23 up“. Yet the 24 is that exercise burns fat from all
26、over 25 Studies show muscles which are not 26 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs d to 72 hours and exercise every other day will 27 a normal level of physical strength. To 28 weight you should always “work up a good sweat“ when exercising. 29 sweating only 30 body temperature to pr
27、event over heating. This is 31 water loss. 32 you replace the liquid, you replace the 33 . Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 34 the body, and has a direct 35 on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes“ 36 37 is minimum amount. 38 y
28、our breathing doesn“t return to normal state within minutes after you finish 39 , you“ve done 40 .（分数：40.00）A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So 解析：A.understandB.believeC.hope D.know解析：A.builtB.burned C.piledD.grown解析：A.replyB.possibilityC.truth D.reason解析：A.armB.legC.stomachD.body 解析：A.exercised B.examinedC.prote
29、ctedD.cured解析：A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep 解析：A.lose B.gainC.keepD.burn解析：A.CertainlyB.No C.FortunatelyD.Probably解析：A.raisesB.reduces C.destroysD.keeps up解析：A.howB.whyC.nothing but D.more than解析：A.WhileB.Once C.AsD.Whenever解析：A.weight B.muscleC.sweatD.strength解析：A.overB.aroundC.throughout D.with解析：A.ef
30、fect B.useC.usageD.affect解析：A.educationB.sleepC.exercise D.rest解析：A.one dayB.a day C.everydayD.someday解析：A.But if B.ButC.IfD.And if解析：A.workingB.walkingC.exercising D.breathing解析：A.enoughB.muchC.too much D.much too解析：Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through ident
31、ification. Children identify 41 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 42 of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the 43 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influences a child“s 44 However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 45 they wan
32、t their child to become. A parent“s actions 46 affect the self-image that a child forms 47 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 48 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 49 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 50
33、positive qualities in themselves. Children may 51 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 52 by peers groups standards before they reach. Isolated events, 53 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 54 on a child“s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their
34、established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 55 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent“s early 56 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 57 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 58
35、by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 59 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 60 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.（分数：20.00）A.toB.with C.aroundD.for解析：A.informedB.characteristic C.conceivedD.indicative解析：A.gestureB.express
36、ionC.way D.extent解析：A.behavior B.wordsC.moodD.reactions解析：A.person B.humansC.creaturesD.adult解析：A.in turnB.neverthelessC.also D.as a result解析：A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through 解析：A.eyesB.parents C.peersD.behaviors解析：A.negative B.cheerfulC.variousD.complex解析：A.seeB.seeing C.to seeD.to seeing解析：A.modif
37、y B.copyC.give upD.continue解析：A.matureB.influenced C.uniqueD.independent解析：A.notB.besidesC.even D.finally解析：A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect 解析：A.luckilyB.for example C.at mostD.theoretically解析：A.death B.rewardsC.adviceD.teaching解析：A.as B.beingC.ofD.for解析：A.evenB.at allC.alike D.as a whole解析：A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As 解析：A.resultB.effect C.scaleD.cause解析：
