1、河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 22及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 1 to Mark Twain, Helenwho was both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye 2 his handshake.“ In some indefinable way, Twain had 3 his charm to Keller.
2、And that“s probably been true of the handshake all the 4 back to its earliest days, 5 no one can tell its actual 6 . A common explanation is that 7 early man encountered a stranger, he 8 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, 9 the handshake. “Not so,“ says historian Brian Bur
3、ke. He believes, the handshake 10 “putting your blood behind your breath“. He explains that ancient people 11 the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their 12 was backed up by the 13 of their hearti.e., their blood. 14 , the handshake suggested trust. That 15 of trust has
4、survived to this day. People in business often 16 agreements simply by declaring, “Let“s shake 17 it.“ Perhaps the most 18 handshake took place on July 17th, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford 19 the extended ha
5、nd of Soviet astronaut Alexey Leonov. The 20 to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introducedD.having introducedA.inB.ofC.withD.overA.communicatedB.convertedC.shiftedD.suggestedA.traceB.wayC.timeD.periodA.andB.evenC.soD.thoughA.historyB.dateC.beginni
6、ngD.developmentA.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.whenA.gotB.heldC.gaveD.turnedA.appearedB.changedC.evolvedD.producedA.impliedB.interpretedC.informedD.revealedA.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrustedA.promiseB.mindC.conversationD.behaviorA.capacityB.energyC.forceD.powerA.HoweverB.ThusC.MoreoverD.Anywa
7、yA.attemptB.causeC.meaningD.reasonA.complimentB.complyC.conformD.concludeA.onB.byC.atD.toA.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliableA.clappedB.graspedC.receivedD.pulledA.symbolB.newsC.messageD.informationBusiness and government leaders consider the inflation(能货膨胀) rate to be an important general ind
8、icator. Inflation is a period of increased 21 that cause rapid rises in prices. 22 your money buys fewer goods so that you get 23 for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise 24 the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people descr
9、ibe inflation as a(n) 25 when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore“. Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the 26 Retired people, for instance, cannot 27 on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in
10、 stretching their incomes to 28 their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income 29 any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to 30 rising prices. In many cases, they must stop 31 some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even 32
11、working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The 33 of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep 34 with rising prices, the standard of living goe
12、s down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living 35 because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes 36 the rate of change can be determined. A price index measu
13、res changes in prices using the price for a 34 year as the base. The base price is set 38 100, and the other prices are reported as a 39 of the base price. A price index makes 40 possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous year
14、s.（分数：40.00）A.spendingB.demandingC.consumingD.savingA.BecauseB.WhileC.SinceD.WhenA.muchB.littleC.moreD.lessA.inB.onC.atD.toA.chanceB.timeC.momentD.occasionA.bestB.leastC.mostD.worstA.relyB.restC.dependD.countA.meetB.obtainC.careD.acquireA.orB.andC.excludingD.includingA.live up toB.catch up onC.put u
15、p withD.keep up withA.to buyB.buyingC.having boughtD.from buyingA.forB.toC.ofD.ifA.priceB.levelC.costD.standardA.raceB.paceC.speedD.stepA.as usualB.as wellC.as beforeD.as suchA.in whichB.from whichC.of whichD.by whichA.lastB.givenC.fixedD.defineA.onB.byC.atD.againstA.portionB.percentageC.proportionD
16、.fractionA.itB.usC.oneD.youIn every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 41 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 42 , that is to say, from the 43 of our own family and from o
17、ur familiar associates, and 44 we should know and use 45 we could not read or write. They 46 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 47 the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people 48 and are not the exclusive 49 of a limited class. Secon
18、d, our language 50 a multitude of words which are comparatively 51 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 52 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 53 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother“s 54 or from the talk of our
19、 school-mates, 55 from books that we read, lectures that we 56 , or the more 57 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing. Some particular 58 in style appropriately elevated above the habitual 59 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“, and the 60 between them and the “po
20、pular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.（分数：20.00）A.atB.withC.byD.throughA.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learnA.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellowsA.whichB.thatC.thoseD.onesA.evenB.despiteC.even ifD.in spite ofA.mindB.concernC.careD.relateA.hireB.applyC.adoptD.
21、useA.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at bestA.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possessionA.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composesA.seldomB.muchC.neverD.oftenA.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessityA.primaryB.firstC.principalD.priorA.tipsB.mouthC.lipsD.tongueA.besidesB.andC.orD.butA.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.l
22、istenA.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formativeA.themeB.topicC.ideaD.pointA.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extentA.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity河南省专升本英语分类模拟题 22答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 1 to Mark Twain, Helenwho w
23、as both deaf and blindcommented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye 2 his handshake.“ In some indefinable way, Twain had 3 his charm to Keller. And that“s probably been true of the handshake all the 4 back to its earliest days, 5 no one can tell its actual 6 . A common explanation is that 7 early ma
24、n encountered a stranger, he 8 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, 9 the handshake. “Not so,“ says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake 10 “putting your blood behind your breath“. He explains that ancient people 11 the spoken word alone, and they used the handc
25、lasp to signify that their 12 was backed up by the 13 of their hearti.e., their blood. 14 , the handshake suggested trust. That 15 of trust has survived to this day. People in business often 16 agreements simply by declaring, “Let“s shake 17 it.“ Perhaps the most 18 handshake took place on July 17th
26、, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford 19 the extended hand of Soviet astronaut Alexey Leonov. The 20 to the world was one of friendship and peace.（分数：40.00）A.introducingB.introducedC.being introduced D.having int
27、roduced解析：A.inB.ofC.withD.over 解析：A.communicated B.convertedC.shiftedD.suggested解析：A.traceB.way C.timeD.period解析：A.andB.evenC.soD.though 解析：A.historyB.dateC.beginning D.development解析：A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when 解析：A.gotB.held C.gaveD.turned解析：A.appearedB.changedC.evolved D.produced解析：A.implied B.in
28、terpretedC.informedD.revealed解析：A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted 解析：A.promise B.mindC.conversationD.behavior解析：A.capacityB.energyC.forceD.power 解析：A.HoweverB.Thus C.MoreoverD.Anyway解析：A.attemptB.causeC.meaning D.reason解析：A.complimentB.comply C.conformD.conclude解析：A.on B.byC.atD.to解析
29、：A.convincingB.expensiveC.powerfulD.reliable 解析：A.clappedB.grasped C.receivedD.pulled解析：A.symbolB.newsC.message D.information解析：Business and government leaders consider the inflation(能货膨胀) rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased 21 that cause rapid rises in pric
30、es. 22 your money buys fewer goods so that you get 23 for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise 24 the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a(n) 25 when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore“. Infl
31、ation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the 26 Retired people, for instance, cannot 27 on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to 28 their needs in time of inflation. Retirement
32、 income 29 any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to 30 rising prices. In many cases, they must stop 31 some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even 32 working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The 3
33、3 of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep 34 with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not liv
34、ing 35 because they are not able to buy as many goods and services. Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes 36 the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a 34 year as the base. The base pr
35、ice is set 38 100, and the other prices are reported as a 39 of the base price. A price index makes 40 possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.（分数：40.00）A.spending B.demandingC.consumingD.saving解析：A.BecauseB.WhileC.Si
36、nceD.When 解析：A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less 解析：A.in B.onC.atD.to解析：A.chanceB.time C.momentD.occasion解析：A.bestB.leastC.most D.worst解析：A.relyB.restC.dependD.count 解析：A.meet B.obtainC.careD.acquire解析：A.or B.andC.excludingD.including解析：A.live up toB.catch up onC.put up withD.keep up with 解析：A.to buyB.buying
37、 C.having boughtD.from buying解析：A.for B.toC.ofD.if解析：A.priceB.levelC.cost D.standard解析：A.raceB.pace C.speedD.step解析：A.as usualB.as well C.as beforeD.as such解析：A.in whichB.from which C.of whichD.by which解析：A.lastB.given C.fixedD.define解析：A.onB.byC.at D.against解析：A.portionB.percentage C.proportionD.fr
38、action解析：A.it B.usC.oneD.you解析：In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 41 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 42 , that is to say, from the 43 of our own family and fr
39、om our familiar associates, and 44 we should know and use 45 we could not read or write. They 46 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 47 the language. Such words may be called “popular“, since they belong to the people 48 and are not the exclusive 49 of a limited class. S
40、econd, our language 50 a multitude of words which are comparatively 51 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 52 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our 53 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother“s 54 or from the talk of
41、 our school-mates, 55 from books that we read, lectures that we 56 , or the more 57 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing. Some particular 58 in style appropriately elevated above the habitual 59 of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“, and the 60 between them and the
42、 “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.（分数：20.00）A.atB.with C.byD.through解析：A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn 解析：A.matesB.relativesC.members D.fellows解析：A.which B.thatC.thoseD.ones解析：A.evenB.despiteC.even if D.in spite of解析：A.mindB.concern C.careD.rel
43、ate解析：A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use 解析：A.in publicB.at mostC.at large D.at best解析：A.rightB.privilegeC.share D.possession解析：A.consistsB.comprises C.constitutesD.composes解析：A.seldom B.muchC.neverD.often解析：A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity 解析：A.primaryB.first C.principalD.prior解析：A.tipsB.mouthC.lips D.tongue解析：A.besidesB.andC.orD.but 解析：A.hear ofB.attend C.hear fromD.listen解析：A.formerB.formulaC.formal D.formative解析：A.themeB.topic C.ideaD.point解析：A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent 解析：A.diversionB.distinction C.diversityD.similarity解析：
