1、河南省专升本英语-22 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation2.If I _ the exam, he would be astonished.（分数：1.00）A.did passB.passC.were to passD.had passed3.No sooner _ stepped o
2、ut of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we4.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines _ under their arms.（分数：1.00）A.to be heldB.was heldC.heldD.holding5.We have _ to the government for a home improvement loan.（分数：1.00）A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appo
3、inted6.I hadn“t seen him for years, but I _ his voice on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized7.Education is not an end but a(n) _ to an end.（分数：1.00）A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea8.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will _ the meaning.（分数：1.00）A.take onB.t
4、ake downC.take inD.take back9.Move up a little. I haven“t any _ to sit.（分数：1.00）A.areaB.roomC.placeD.space10.One should always remember that appearances can be _.（分数：1.00）A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false11.After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new _ to cancer treat
5、ment.（分数：1.00）A.approachB.methodC.channelD.route12._ finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend.（分数：1.00）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not havingD.Having not13.Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized14.Th
6、e idea sounds very good, but will it work in _?（分数：1.00）A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company15.He got a job so that he could be independent _ his parents.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.ofD.from16.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _?（分数：1.00）A.won“t weB.don“t weC.didn“t weD.shouldn“t you17.Do you f
7、eel like _ today?（分数：1.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat18.It“s vital that enough money _ collected to get the project started.（分数：1.00）A.isB.beC.must beD.can be19.We consider _ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.（分数：
8、1.00）A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that20._, we decided to leave at once, as we didn“t want to risk missing the bus.（分数：1.00）A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late21.He learned how to use sign language to
9、 _ with deaf customers.（分数：1.00）A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate22.Peter may _ with this, but I don“t really care.（分数：1.00）A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage23.I told them I was perfectly _ to help if they asked.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable24.It“s a simple dish to prepare
10、, _ mainly of rice and vegetables.（分数：1.00）A.making upB.composingC.containingD.consisting25.The samples _ in quality but were generally acceptable.（分数：1.00）A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged26._ dictionary is enough for me.（分数：1.00）A.Such oneB.One suchC.Such a oneD.One such a27.In order to fini
11、sh the task in time we must agree _ a plan of action.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.toD.in28.By this time next week, the winners _ their awards.（分数：1.00）A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving29.George is delighted _ his new secretary because she works very hard.（分数
12、：1.00）A.toB.withC.ofD.at30.The young man still denies _ the fire behind the store.（分数：1.00）A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started31.If you carefully _ the problem again, you will find a way out.（分数：1.00）A.think overB.take overC.set upD.look up32.She is _ kind a girl that all of
13、 us like to make friends with her.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.thatC.soD.what33.Nothing can _ unless you tell us the truth.（分数：1.00）A.doB.doesC.have been doneD.be done34.It“s an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly35.Jim is not in the _ for going shopping t
14、his afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health36.He was last seen in public on the _ of his daughter“s wedding.（分数：1.00）A.chanceB.occasionC.eventD.affair37.Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take _ of his opponent“s (对手) chief weakness.（分数：1.00）A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance38.T
15、he patient“s progress was very encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.（分数：1.00）A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely39.A _ man is happy with what he has.（分数：1.00）A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented40.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over _.（分数：1.00）A.primarilyB.evenl
16、yC.formallyD.cautiously二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn“t the first time I had been 1 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 2 to France, so I was used 3 a foreign language to people who did not
17、understand 4 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 5 a nice and easy holiday without any 6 problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 7 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 8 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man
18、saw me 9 lost and asked 10 he could help me. “Yes,“ I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.“ “Well, that“s 11 .“ he exclaimed. “Are you getting 12 ? But aren“t you a bit 13 ?“ “Who is talking about marriage?“ I replied. “I 14 want to give a ring to tell her I“ve arrived. Can you tell me where ther
19、e“s a phone box?“ “Oh!“ he said. “There“s a phone downstairs.“ When at last we 15 meet up, Danny 16 the misunderstandings to me. “Don“t worry,“ she said to me, “I had so many 17 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from 19 . You“ll soon get used to 20 thing
20、s they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!“（分数：20.00）A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroadA.goneB.beenC.gotD.comeA.to speakB.for speakingC.to speakingD.to speaking ofA.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.LatinA.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receivingA.timeB.humanC.moneyD.languageA.perfect
21、B.popularC.publicD.pleasantA.ringB.letterC.wordD.messageA.to lookB.lookingC.lookD.feeling likeA.thatB.ifC.whereD.whenA.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funnyA.to manyB.marryingC.to be marriedD.marriedA.smallB.smartC.littleD.youngA.veryB.justC.soD.just nowA.didB.couldC.doD.canA.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expr
22、essedA.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.thingsA.writeB.speakC.useD.readA.us BritishB.British usC.us BritainD.we BritishA.suchB.theseC.someD.all the三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They
23、do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need. The mor
24、e expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study s
25、howed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00. So the
26、 store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money. Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic
27、 bags. So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.（分数：10.00）(1).Marketing specialists study _.（分数：2.00）A.plants suitable for human needsB.how to build shelvesC.method of selling more productsD
28、.how to own supermarkets(2).The more expensive kind of food is _.（分数：2.00）A.in bright-coloured packagesB.on high shelvesC.all near the front of the storeD.on lower shelves(3).According to the selecting, children“s books are probably _.（分数：2.00）A.on low shelvesB.on high shelvesC.spread all over the s
29、toreD.sold in supermarket(4).A supermarket plays soft music because _.（分数：2.00）A.people like to listen to itB.the store has a comfortable temperatureC.it will make people spend more moneyD.it will remind people to buy the things they want(5).A good way to save money in a supermarket is to _.（分数：2.00
30、）A.go just before dinnerB.buy things that are in the prettiest packagesC.walk around and see what you needD.make a list of what you need before you go五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists have developed a slimming (减肥) drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of we
31、ight without any apparent ill effects. The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight. Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and surviv
32、ed apparently content on just 10 percent of the food they would normally eat. As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 percent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy. Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,
33、said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice. “We are not claiming to have found a fabled (神奇的) weight-loss drug. What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain th
34、at body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,“ said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.（分数：10.00）(1).The newly-developed drug _.（分数：2.00）A.controls appetite and causes obvious weight lossB.reduces weight with some ill-effectC.interferes with appetite and builds u
35、p fatty tissueD.is still going through laboratory tests(2).One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _.（分数：2.00）A.it helps mice sleep wellB.it keeps fatty tissue from growingC.it controls eatingD.it prevents overeating(3).The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on th
36、e same amount of food become _.（分数：2.00）A.more activeB.more lazyC.more aggressiveD.more noisy(4).C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because _.（分数：2.00）A.mice and humans have similar brain structureB.humans are likely to be more lazy than miceC.human“s appetite is regulated through
37、 the same pathway as mice“sD.mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control(5).What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?（分数：2.00）A.Indifferent.B.Exciting.C.Negative.D.Confident.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a p
38、leasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测试), sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in a
39、n apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually
40、 suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they ha
41、ve more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health prob
42、lem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors. It should be noted that people quickly get use
43、d to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up. The best formula for happiness is to
44、 be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.happiness is predictableB.a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy
45、C.happiness is not necessarily connected to one“s situation in societyD.the rich are likely to be happier than the middle-income group(2).People with college education _.（分数：2.00）A.have less opportunity to control their livesB.have more opportunity to control their livesC.are not happier than those
46、who have only an education at high schoolD.are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school(3).According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _.（分数：2.00）A.a happy childhoodB.great wealthC.a college degreeD.a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better(4).Which
47、 of the following is most likely to contribute to happiness?（分数：2.00）A.Being exceptionally good-looking.B.Having a good paying job.C.Having a loving, affectionate relationship.D.Meeting lots of people.(5).Which of the following attitudes or feelings is most likely to be found in happy people?（分数：2.0
48、0）A.Having self-esteem.B.Being sure of keeping everything they already have.C.Never being jealous:D.Knowing how to be charming.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and put the complet
49、ion (完成，结束) of a degree program out of reach of-many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one“s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance le
