1、河南省专升本英语-19 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Our main concern is to _ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ it.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at3.Could you please _ why you can“
2、t come to attend the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach4.It is a fact _ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which5.The manager“s reply _ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described6.She di
3、dn“t tell the reason _ she was absent from the important lecture.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why7.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _ all right.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.put upC.carried awayD.gave in8.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Pari
4、s.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before9.Food, clothing and shelter are the _ needs for all of us.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic10.I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.（分数：1.00）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed11.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for B
5、eijing than _ in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay12.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _.（分数：1.00）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to13._ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.That
6、D.As14.We didn“t finish the work in time. You _ us since you were there.（分数：1.00）A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped15.Mr. Jones, _ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（分数：1.00）A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom16.I decide to leave the company next m
7、onth, where I _ for exactly three years.（分数：1.00）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked17.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?（分数：1.00）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between18.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane did tooB.
8、Jane didn“t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane19.The May Day Holiday _ over, we must now get down to work.（分数：1.00）A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be20.I haven“t met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.atD.before21.The _ salary of the staff is about $50.（分数：1.00）A.usualB.averageC.e
9、qualD.common22.Many people have applied for the _ position.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank23.He then _ overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.（分数：1.00）A.changed intoB.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into24.The committee is _ session; no one can enter the hall.（分数：1.00）A.onB.
10、atC.inD.for25.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt26.The number of members in the club _ to two hundred.（分数：1.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited27.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _.（分数：1.00）A.so much you
11、canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can28.Our department has a large collection of books, _ are in English.（分数：1.00）A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many29._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.（分数：1.00）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is a
12、s oldD.As old is he30.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you“ll have to _ your expenses more or less.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across31.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _ for her money.（分数：1.00）A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label32.I must tell
13、you how _ a letter from you.（分数：1.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving33.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain34.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway _ his fam
14、ous novel A Farewell to Arms.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t writeB.hadn“t writtenC.wouldn“t writeD.wouldn“t have written35.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of36.Do not _ me to help you unless you work harder.（分数：1.00）A.expectB.hopeC
15、.dependD.think37.It was during his stay in the countryside _ he began to learn English.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what38.John decided to _ the present job in order to travel around the world.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.put upC.wake upD.break up39.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his ol
16、d one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in40.Computer technology makes it _ for people to work from home.（分数：1.00）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Peter“s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the coun
17、try. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 1 the hill towards the frontier, 2 a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 3 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 4 him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 5 to see 6 he could find a
18、nything, after which he would look in all the man“s pockets 7 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 8 to find gold or other valuable things 9 in the straw, he never found 10 . He was sure the man was 11 somet
19、hing, but he was not 12 to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked 13 the straw and emptied the worker“s pockets 14 usual, he 15 to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things 16 this frontier. Won“t you tell me what it is? I“m an old man, and today“s my last day on the 1
20、7 . Tomorrow I“m going to 18 . I promise I shall not tell 19 if you tell me what you“ve been smuggling.“ The worker did not say anything for 20 . Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.“（分数：20.00）A.towardsB.downC.toD.upA.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carryingA.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD
21、.reachedA.askB.orderC.makeD.callA.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horriblyA.thatB.whereC.howD.whetherA.beforeB.afterC.firstD.soA.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wonderingA.had beenB.hiddenC.hidingD.have beenA.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingA.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushingA.possibleB.strongC.ab
22、leD.cleverA.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.upA.likeB.moreC.thenD.asA.toldB.criedC.orderedD.saidA.crossB.pastC.acrossD.intoA.thingB.workC.jobD.dutyA.restB.backC.retireD.retreatA.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someoneA.momentB.long timeC.sometimeD.some time三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1
23、，分数：10.00)We don“t have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we“ve chosen to sleep. On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. N
24、o one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft“s computers call us on the radio. On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn“t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun “rises“ and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets“ as the spacecraft takes
25、us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it“s time to sleep, I t
26、ake my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching t
27、he Earth go by under me.（分数：10.00）(1).When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened _.（分数：2.00）A.on the wallB.to their seatsC.onto the flight deckD.anywhere they like(2).Why can all the astronauts sleep at the same time?（分数：2.00）A.They have to follow the same timetable.B.The radio will
28、 take care of the aircraft for them.C.There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D.There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.(3).To relax himself before sleep, the writer often _.（分数：2.00）A.makes a bedB.gets into his bagC.listens to musicD.wears a sleep mask(4).How long does it ta
29、ke the spacecraft to go round the Earth?（分数：2.00）A.Forty minutes.B.Fifty minutes.C.Ninety minutes.D.Twenty-four hours.(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Traveling in SpaceB.Sleeping in the SpacecraftC.Equipment Used by AstronautsD.The Earth Seen from Outer Space五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分
30、数：10.00)When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way p
31、eople experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted? “Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us.“ A1 Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts
32、 of the park With stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download ap
33、plications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor“s experience. Others say cell phones disturb people“s enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore , and they“d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incomin
34、g call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, “Can you hear me now?“ Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. “Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what p
35、eople find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that“s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one“s daily life.“（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B.Should Natio
36、nal Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors“ Experience?D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?(2).National parks were established _.（分数：2.00）A.to show respect to former presidentsB.to raise public awareness about climate changeC.to p
37、reserve areas of natural beautyD.to create job opportunities(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.It is limited to certain areas in the park.B.It is available everywhere in the park.C.It is not available in the
38、park.D.It is available to visitors at a fee.(4).The word “eyesore“ in the third paragraph probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.something unpleasant to look atB.something harmful to healthC.beautiful sceneD.serious threat(5).What“s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?（分数：2.00）A.Supportive.B.Neutral.
39、C.Negative.D.Doubtful.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skillsthose of co-operation. In the
40、 case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are vital. While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated for
41、mulas; you don“t need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include
42、a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team. Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; th
43、us argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize those skills where appropriate.
44、Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.（分数：10.00）(1).In the author“s opinion, which of the following is vital for a company to be successful?（分数：2.00）A.Specialized knowledge.B.Highly-skilled staff.C.Exceptional talent.D.Teamwork skills.(2).According to
45、the second paragraph, co-operation skills _.（分数：2.00）A.require special qualities and abilitiesB.are learned while working in a teamC.need exceptional mental abilitiesD.are quite complicated to learn(3).Team building activities are good for _.（分数：2.00）A.hiring employees with special talentB.encouragi
46、ng employees to co-operateC.helping employees work independentlyD.training employees in their special fields(4).Why are team members encouraged to argue in team building activities?（分数：2.00）A.To come to an agreement.B.To identify their own skills.C.To learn more about the company.D.To build up their
47、 own confidence.(5).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Team Building.B.Problem Solving.C.Communication Skills.D.Company Management.七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever a
48、ttaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.
49、They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self-improvement. Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is
