1、河南省专升本英语-16 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The problem has _ simply because you didn“t follow my instruction.（分数：1.00）A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused2.I hope there is _ for the doctor in your car.（分数：1.00）A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner3.As I am sure Jenny is very hon
2、est, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt4.He spoke so quickly that I didn“t _ what he said.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch5.You _ read that article if you don“t want to.（分数：1.00）A.haven“tB.can“tC.mustn“tD.needn“t6.The building _ mostly undamaged after the
3、 earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.（分数：1.00）A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained7.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how8.He stood waving until the train was out of _.（分数：1.0
4、0）A.sightB.glimpseC.sceneD.reach9.It is important to _ people with respect and understanding.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.attendC.careD.touch10.The preparations for the trip will be _ till next week.（分数：1.00）A.put outB.put overC.put offD.put up11.Such a reliable person as him won“t make _ promises.（分数：1.00）A.b
5、areB.emptyC.blankD.vacant12.In English vocabulary, words of French _ are not rare.（分数：1.00）A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin13.One new _ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.（分数：1.00）A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road14.Staring at the ruins of his house, he
6、 couldn“t _ how the fire had broken out.（分数：1.00）A.bring outB.turn outC.figure outD.pick out15.I didn“t know what to do, but then an idea _ to me suddenly.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred16.The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food price.（分数：1.00）A.st
7、rengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote17.I continued to study _ the discouragement I had received.（分数：1.00）A.despite ofB.despiteC.in spiteD.in spite that18.They said I had given _ the whistle was worth.（分数：1.00）A.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as19.It is necessary to _
8、 a large vocabulary in learning a language.（分数：1.00）A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather20.Many people in Africa seem to be _ of the American way of life: driving everywhere.（分数：1.00）A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy21.The old lady was _ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.（分数
9、：1.00）A.touchedB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.generous22.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.to followC.followingD.being followed23.It wasn“t such a good dinner _ she had promised us.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whichC.thatD.what24.Many newspapers printed the governor“s st
10、atement _ he would resign his position.（分数：1.00）A.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it25.We will never forget the days _ we spent together, singing and dancing.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.in whichC.on whichD.when26.There is a _ improvement in your pronunciation.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishingB.distinctionC.distinctD.distinguis
11、hed27.Not only I but also Ellis and Jane _ fond of playing basketball.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.wasD.are28.Teachers have no right to force their own opinions _ the students.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.atC.inD.to29.The express train _ and many people thronged to the station.（分数：1.00）A.pulled inB.pulled upC.pulled onD.
12、pulled at30.Do you know what she is majoring _ at college now?（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in31.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he _ himself.（分数：1.00）A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know32.My friends _ us into going swimming.（分数：1.00）A.persuadedB.toldC.invitedD.suggested33._ to wait
13、for hours, she brought along a book to read.（分数：1.00）A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.To expect34.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, _ to visit the new museum.（分数：1.00）A.are goingB.areC.is goingD.will be35._ before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：1.00）
14、A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive36._ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.SinceC.ThatD.While37.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You _ with us.（分数：1.00）A.should have co
15、meB.must comeC.must have comeD.should come38.Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.（分数：1.00）A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen39.There is not much news in today“s paper, _?（分数：1.00）A.is itB.isn“t itC.isn“t thereD.is the
16、re40.You“ve already missed too many classes this term. You _ four classes just last week.（分数：1.00）A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A king once 1 seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure 2 cure. But nothing 3 . They were ready to 4 hope when the king“s old
17、servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man, take the shirt from his back and 5 it on the king, then he will 6 .“ So the king“s officials rode 7 throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere 8 a happy man. No one seemed 9 ; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If h
18、e was not rich, it was someone else“s 10 . If he was 11 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. 12 , one night the king“s own son was passing a small cottage 13 he heard someone say, “Thank you. I“ve finished my
19、daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can 14 and sleep in peace. 15 more could I want?“ The prince was very happy 16 a happy man at last. He gave 17 to take the man“s shirt to the king, and pay the 18 as much money as he 19 . But when the king“s offic
20、ials went into the cottage to take the happy man“s shirt 20 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.（分数：20.00）A.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallA.toB.byC.forD.afterA.playedB.workedC.operatedD.affectedA.give offB.give outC.give upD.give inA.placeB.putC.dressD.wearA.recoverB.relaxC.relieveD.removeA.off and
21、onB.back and forthC.up and downD.far and wideA.had they foundB.should they findC.could they findD.did they findA.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.completeA.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortageA.helpfulB.heavyC.healthyD.highA.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.FortunatelyA.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.whenA.layB.lieC.
22、laidD.lainA.WhichB.WhoC.WhenD.WhatA.to having foundB.to have been foundC.to have foundD.to findA.ordersB.messagesC.wordsD.lettersA.officialB.ownerC.servantD.masterA.advisedB.saidC.askedD.wishedA.fromB.out ofC.offD.down三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Traditionally, uni
23、versities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or need to be served? In recent years universities have been com
24、ing under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers“ (象牙塔) of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases compelled, to provide more courses which produce graduates
25、 with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher. A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer progra
26、mmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man“, as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone.“ Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literatu
27、re, music and the arts. In these cost-conscious times, it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other t
28、hings.（分数：10.00）(1).We can know from the first paragraph that the author _.（分数：2.00）A.believes traditional universities have clone a good job serving the communityB.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs of societyC.thinks some experts require too much of universi
29、tiesD.thinks universities should do more than just research and teach(2).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.interference from the government is unwelcomeC.teachers are forced to do what they don“t like to doD.it
30、“s a mistake for universities to teach courses of no commercial use(3).The example of Aristotle indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB.universities should stop teaching philosophyC.high technology is now valued more than other courses in
31、 universitiesD.universities should put more stress on computer science(4).According to the passage, literature, music and the arts _.（分数：2.00）A.contribute directly to economic growthB.are as necessary to man as medical and social servicesC.are justified since they bring profitsD.are a good way of ea
32、rning money(5).The author implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.economy should always be a nation“s first considerationB.universities should take cost into account when they decide what courses they will offerC.successful musical plays are part of national economyD.economic growth is not the only need of mankin
33、d五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When men get sick, they act like babies, say women. But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guysit could save their lives, say researchers at the University of Michigan. When women have a heart attack, they re more likely to put off seeking hel
34、p than the men, and after an attack, they“re less likely to take steps to improve their health. What“s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal. When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 3
35、48 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况), they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did. For more on women and hea
36、rt disease, go to www. americanheart, org.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined expression “the fairer sex“ in Paragraph 1 refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers(2).The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to _.（分数：2.00）A.save others“ livesB.take less medicineC.seek help whe
37、n sickD.act like babies when sick(3).When women have a heart attack, _.（分数：2.00）A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they“re more likely to delay seeking help(4).How is the second paragraph organized?（分数：2.00）A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing
38、 and contrasting.D.By analyzing cause and effect.(5).According to the passage, you may _ to find more information about women and heart disease.（分数：2.00）A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular website六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)By far the most co
39、mmon snake in Britain is the adder (蝰蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes
40、at all. Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs (业余爱好者) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other
41、unnecessary measures. All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as c
42、an happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very cl
43、ose. The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person is, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person wil
44、l also have better resistance against the poison. Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the foll
45、owing statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The adder is the only poisonous snake in Britain.B.In Scotland there are no other snakes except the adder.C.Snake bites seem more dangerous than they actually are.D.People“s attempts at emergency treatment are utterly unnecessary.(2).Adders are most likely to
46、be found _.（分数：2.00）A.in wilder parts of Britain and IrelandB.in Scotland and nowhere elseC.on uncultivated land throughout Britain except IrelandD.in shady fields in England(3).We are told that British snakes are _.（分数：2.00）A.afraid of human beingsB.poisonous including the adderC.dangerous except t
47、he adderD.friendly towards human beings(4).If an adder senses your approaching, it will probably _.（分数：2.00）A.attack you immediatelyB.disappear very quicklyC.wait to frighten youD.move out of the way(5).According to the passage, a snake bite is _.（分数：2.00）A.more harmful to a healthy man than to a si
48、ck manB.less harmful to an adult than to a childC.more dangerous than any serious illnessD.always fatal in Britain七、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)People have been fond of roses since the beginning of time. In fact, it is said that the wise and knowing Confucius had a 600-book library specifically on h
49、ow to care for roses. The rose is a legend on its own. The story goes that during the Roman Empire, there was a beautiful girl named Rhodanthe. Her beauty drew many suitors (求婚者). Exhausted by their pursuit, Rhodanthe was forced to hide in the temple of her friend Diana to stay away from her suitors. Unfortunately, Diana becam
