1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 7 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution2._ is generally believed, there is no water on the moon.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It3.He
2、devoted his whole life to _ care of the disabled children.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.takingC.tookD.take4.The student continued his university study _ his family was poor.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.as thoughC.now thatD.since5.His father was put into _ prison, and he had to go to _ prison to visit him once in a w
3、hile.（分数：1.00）A.a; theB.the; aC.a; /D./; the6.Our company“s visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they wanted to have a look around.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other“s7.According to the time table, the train for Beijing _ at 9:00p.m. from Monday to Friday.（分数：1.00）A.was le
4、avingB.is leavingC.leavesD.has left8.The new drug will not be put on the market _ it has proved safe on humans.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when9.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings _ they have moved.（分数：1.00）A.on whichB.by whichC.into whichD.from wh
5、ich10.Only when we hurried to the airport _ the flight was cancelled.（分数：1.00）A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found11.As a public relations officer, you should know your customers _ detail.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.forD.to12.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make pr
6、ofits.（分数：1.00）A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until13._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though14.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _ a new life in a strange country.（分数：1.00）A.beginningB.be
7、ganC.to beginD.to have begun15.If we _ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.had hadC.have hadD.could have16.Tom has already given up the _ of smoking for the sake of health.（分数：1.00）A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention17.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the vil
8、lage _ today that has survived the war.（分数：1.00）A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active18.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the _.（分数：1.00）A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height19.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his _ research in material science.（分数：1.00）A.farB.deepC.f
9、artherD.further20.The weather forecast says it is going to clear _ soon.（分数：1.00）A.upB.outC.overD.about21.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multinational company.（分数：1.00）A.were workingB.have workedC.am to workD.work22.I don“t think this software is appropriate _ the
10、 newly designed production line.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.ofD.for23.By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.was preparingB.preparedC.had preparedD.will have prepared24.As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30p.m., the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith“s of
11、fice.（分数：1.00）A.was requiredB.had requiredC.requiresD.required25.Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.sinceC.so thatD.as if26.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.atD.in27.The same things
12、happened to his parents _ to mine.（分数：1.00）A.as they didB.like they didC.as they hadD.like they had28.One hundred years _ not a very long period of time in human history, though only a few people can live that long.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been29.His children are well-behaved, _ those of h
13、is sister“s are very naughty.（分数：1.00）A.andB.soC.thusD.while30.The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.ifD.otherwise二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Stress may be defined as the response of the
14、 body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress“, the unpleasant kind “distress“. People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman, who didn“t have to worry about the stock market or the at
15、omic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hungerthings that few people worry about today. It“s not that people suffer more stress today; it“s just that they think they do. It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people wh
16、o are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life. The most frequent causes of distress in man are psycholo
17、gicallack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important th
18、ing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.（分数：10.00）(1).The modern man is suffering _.（分数：2.00）A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.same stress as the caveman(2).In the second sentence of the third paragraph, “live on stress“ impli
19、es that _.（分数：2.00）A.stress is necessary to themB.they can control stressC.stress is by all means harmful to themD.they have too much stress(3).In the third paragraph, the word “chronic“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.continualB.shortC.chronologicalD.acute(4).According to the passage, which of the
20、 following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.There are two kinds of stress: pleasant stress and unpleasant stress.B.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.C.Stress is harmful to health.D.Lock of adaptability and code of life can cause distress.(5).According to the passage, one should _.（分数
21、：2.00）A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It seems like every day there“s some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us. One da
22、y, science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not. It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee. Now there“s been a lot of research into whether coffee“s good for our health. “The results have really been
23、mixed “, admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently. “There“s been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there“s also been maybe more recent evidence that coffee may protect against other diseases as well
24、.“ Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health. They analyzed data collected from more than 400,000 Americans ages 50 to 71 participating in the study. “We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the
25、 non-drinkers,“ he said. Here“s what he means by “modestly“: those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cu
26、t the risk of dying from heart disease, lung disease, injuries, accidents and infections. Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn“t prove coffee can make people live longer. A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship. All it can really do is to point researchers in the rig
27、ht direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of _.（分数：2.00）A.teaB.beerC.alcoholD.coffee(2).According to the passage,
28、which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Freedman and his colleagues hired 40,000 Americans to collect date.B.About four hundred thousand Americans worked for Freedman“s team full time for 13 years.C.People who took part in Freedman“s research are about 50 to 71 years old.D.People who are 50 to 71
29、years old seldom drink coffee.(3).According to the author, scientists _.（分数：2.00）A.have already proved that coffee is good for human healthB.have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffeeC.have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffeeD.are still unable to figure out why co
30、ffee is good for us(4).The word “mixed“ in the first paragraph means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.both good and badB.put togetherC.both sharp and softD.confused(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Can Beer Help You Live Longer?B.Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?C.Can Wine
31、Help You Live Longer?D.Can Tea Help You Live Longer?五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing diseaseespecially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, a
32、nd failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who dri
33、nks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier
34、. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill“ and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body“s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well“. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply
35、the terms “well“ and “wellness“ only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body“s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibi
36、lity for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,“ in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness“ may perhaps best be viewed not as a stat
37、e that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in whi
38、ch people face the challenges of daily life.（分数：10.00）(1).Today medical care is placing more stress on _.（分数：2.00）A.keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB.monitoring patients“ body functionsC.removing people“s bad living habitsD.ensuring people“s psychological well-being(2).In the first par
39、agraph, people are reminded that _.（分数：2.00）A.good health is more than not being illB.drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC.regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD.prevention is more difficult than cure(3).Traditionally, a person is considered “well“ if he _.（分数：2.00）A.does
40、not have any unhealthy living habitsB.does not have any physical handicapsC.is able to handle his daily routinesD.is free from any kind of disease(4).According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness“ is for people _.（分数：2.00）A.to best satisfy their body“s special needsB.to strive to maintain t
41、he best possible healthC.to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD.to keep a proper balance between work and leisure(5).According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?（分数：2.00）A.People who have strong muscles as well as slim figure
42、s.B.People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C.People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.D.People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Batteries can power anything from small sensors t
43、o large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller hut even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and
44、more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)“, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.“ Kwon and his re
45、search team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromeehanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word “nuclear“ and think of
46、 something very dangerous,“ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.“ His new idea is not only in the battery“s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon“s battery uses a liquid
47、 semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,“ Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimiz
48、e that problem.“ Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery“s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the
49、battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?（分数：2.00）A.He teaches chemistry at MU.B.He developed a chemical battery.C.He is working on a nuclear energy source.D.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.(2).Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 _.（分数：2.00）A.to show chemical batteries are widely applie
