1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 2 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.will have beenC.has beenD.is being2._ you didn“t know the rules won“t be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowC.Becaus
2、eD.That3.It is vital that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected4.If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：1.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve5._ it or not, his
3、 discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：1.00）A.BelieveB.To believeC.BelievingD.Believed6._, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：1.00）A.Fast as you readB.As you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you7._ on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effe
4、ctive.（分数：1.00）A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken8.The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly _ we wanted.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it9.Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he _ until next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.isn“t goingB.wasn“t goingC.won“t be goingD.hasn“
5、t gone10.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.asD.after11.Had you set out earlier this morning, you _ the meeting on time.（分数：1.00）A.might attendB.may have attendedC.might have attendedD.may a
6、ttend12.It“s getting dark. My son hasn“t returned home. _ He has been a grown-up.（分数：1.00）A.Take it easy.B.No problem.C.Take your time.D.So what?13._ she didn“t sleep last night at all, she still went to school.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Even thoughD.Se long as14._ how she was helping to save the e
7、nvironment, she said that she always takes public transportation.（分数：1.00）A.To be askedB.AskingC.Being askedD.Asked15.I didn“t make _ clear when and where the sports meet would be held.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one16.Jack, to his _, risked his life to save his classmate from the earthquake.（分数：1.00
8、）A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit17.The kind of office equipment will certainly makes a(n) _ to the way I do my job.（分数：1.00）A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning18.Three years ago, he got _ drugs. Now with my help, he decides _ giving it up.（分数：1.00）A.into; toB.into; onC.over; toD.off; on19.Have y
9、ou got any particular plans for the coming weekend? Yes, _, I“m going to do voluntary jobs for the old.（分数：1.00）A.if everB.if busyC.if necessaryD.if possible20._ your work and, I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year.（分数：1.00）A.Put awayB.Glance throughC.Concentrate onD.Pu
10、t up with21.The mother tried to read the poem to Li Hua over and over again, but it didn“t _ to the boy.（分数：1.00）A.understandB.make upC.turn outD.make sense22.What he said at the meeting seemed _, so few people could make them out.（分数：1.00）A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting23._ the bad weather
11、, athletes have to continue to do some training.（分数：1.00）A.In relation toB.In spite ofC.As a consequence ofD.Though24.With better and over-all education, people become more and more _ the problems of environment.（分数：1.00）A.decided onB.focused onC.absorbed onD.impressed on25.He is cruel to her girlfr
12、iend. I don“t know how she _ it to her.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.get on withC.come up withD.put up with26.Since Professor Smith worked in China, the Chinese food has _ him, even he isn“t used to eating western food.（分数：1.00）A.concentrated onB.appealed toC.subscribed toD.belonged to27.Hi, John. How was
13、 the concert? Wonderful! Mary and David performed _ and impressed us.（分数：1.00）A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously28._ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?（分数：1.00）A.Being givenB.Having been givenC.Having givenD.To have been given29.Lily is on her way to become a star, _ he
14、r wonderful performance at the Art Festival.（分数：1.00）A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.but for30.We should keep calm and try to find a solution when _ with difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.to faceB.facingC.faceD.faced二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Everyday we go to school and
15、 listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying, You are not
16、 taking part in a family conversation or having a chat (闲谈) with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to sho
17、ut or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松) but the situation is somewhat(一点儿) differe
18、nt from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.（分数：10.00）(1).When you speak to the class, you should speak _.（分数：2.00）A.as loudly as possibleB.in a low voiceC.loudlyD.forcefully(2).Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _.（分数：2.00）A.noisyB.quie
19、tC.having a restD.serious(3).The situation in the class is _ that in your house.（分数：2.00）A.not very different fromB.sometimes the same asC.sometimes not the same asD.not the same as(4).If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.（分数：2.00）A.to show your ab
20、ilityB.to be very gentleC.to make sure that you can be heardD.to put the official at ease(5).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.that we must use different ways at different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the class四、Passa
21、ge Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Researches show that many people do not leave all organizations but leave a boss. So it is vital that when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss. Applying for a new job is a two-way streetthey select yo
22、u and you select them. Before you go to the interview, write clown what your selection standards are for an effective boss. You can make a list of selection criteria, such as: What made your last boss “good“ for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you? T
23、hen you place them in order of importance. The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the
24、 room? When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?“ stage, you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss“s management style.（分数：10.00）(1).Many people leave an organization because _.（分数：2.00）A.the boss doesn“t
25、like the employeesB.they don“t like the bossC.the organization is not goodD.the organization is not important(2).If you place your questions in order of importance, you _.（分数：2.00）A.put the least important firstB.put the longest question firstC.put the most important lastD.put the most important fir
26、st(3).You can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.whether the interview started on timeB.whether the interview room was formalC.whether the boss played funny jokesD.whether the interview finished on time(4).From this passage we get to know _.（分数：2.00）A.the interviewee can ask
27、 any question to the interviewerB.the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC.the interviewer asks questions firstD.the interviewee asks questions first(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：2.00）A.How to Get Along with Your New BossB.How to Ask Your New Boss Questi
28、onsC.How to Select Your New BossD.How to Prepare for Interview五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters(通勤者) rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have tw
29、o rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours. In Tokyo, there
30、“s a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the
31、 trains. In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work. To hail a cab, many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means they“ll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! They“ll pay THREE times the normal rate. Streets in Rome are
32、 very crowded with automobiles and mopeds (摩托自行车) during rush hours. The city can“t make its streets wider, and it can“t build new highways, because it doesn“t want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Colosseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new
33、subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家). In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the
34、 costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city. Getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world. Rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.（分数：10.00）(1).Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _.（分数：2.00）A.special
35、 lanes on highwaysB.many commutersC.four rush hoursD.many cars on the street(2).Most of the commuters in Tokyo _.（分数：2.00）A.take subway trains to workB.are packersC.take taxis to workD.carry briefcases to work(3).To “hail a cab“ means to _.（分数：2.00）A.pay double the normal fareB.try to get a cabC.pre
36、fer to take taxisD.to stand at crossroads(4).Why did it take a long time to build a subway system in Rome?（分数：2.00）A.Because the streets were very crowded.B.Because there are many historic sites.C.Because the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.D.Because the traffic always stopp
37、ed the construction.(5).Commuters in carpools probably _.（分数：2.00）A.live in the cityB.take the subway to workC.save money on gas and parking feesD.have special license plates(牌照)六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As the basic building block of communication, words communicate meaning, but as we have seen
38、, the meanings of words are very much influenced by culture. Meaning is in the person, not in the word , as each person is the product of a particular culture that passes on shared and appropriate meanings. Thus, if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the c
39、ulture that gives that language meaning. Culture gives meaning and provides the context for communication, and the ability to communicate allows us to act out our cultural values and to share our language and our culture. But our own native language and culture are so much a part of us that we take
40、them for granted. When we travel to another country, it“s as if we carry along with our passports , our own culturally designed lenses(镜头) through which we view the new environment. Using our own culture as the standard by which to judge other languages and cultures is called ethnocentrism(民族优越感) an
41、d although unintentional, our ethnocentric ways of thinking and acting often get in the way of our understanding other languages and cultures. The ability and willingness to change lenses when we look at a different culture is both the cure and the prevention for such cultural blindness. Studying a
42、new language provides the opportunity to practice changing lenses when we also learn the context of the culture to which it belongs.（分数：10.00）(1).According to this passage, if you want to understand what a speaker means, _.（分数：2.00）A.you have to understand what he saysB.you have to understand someth
43、ing behind his wordsC.you have to listen carefully and guess what he impliesD.you have to share his way of thinking(2).What does the author mean by saying that “Meaning is in the person, not in the word“ (Para.1)?（分数：2.00）A.The person gives the real meaning to the word, not the word itself.B.The wor
44、d has no meaning.C.We need to understand what a person says.D.We need to know the speaker so that we may understand him.(3).In this passage the author mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the appropriate meanings of words used in communicationB.the importance of understanding the person engaged in communic
45、ationC.the different cultures involved in communicationD.the relationship between communication and culture(4).What does the word “passport“ (Line 2, Para.2) most likely refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Document.B.Our own way of doing things.C.Identification card.D.Personal features.(5).What can we learn from th
46、is passage?（分数：2.00）A.While we are learning a foreign language we must know its culture.B.The meanings of words are not very important.C.We have to understand what a speaker really means.D.If you know the culture of a foreign country well, you can better understand its language.七、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数
47、：20.00)I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn“t 1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 2 . A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone 3 particular. On her way to the station, half of her 4 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her
48、blouse, so she fortunately still had some money 5 . A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy. When all the seats were 6 , the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had 7 all his
49、money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. 8 hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 9 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor“s side and repeated the conductor“s 10 . The woman was watching the incident. 11 the driver and the c
