1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 11及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.I love boiled beef and potatoes; it“s my _ meal.（分数：1.00）A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private2.I couldn“t afford to rent a house like that, _ buy it.（分数：1.00）A.let aloneB.not to mentionC.to say nothing ofD.not to speak of
2、3.She was a very kind woman, _ to her friends, intelligent and amusing.（分数：1.00）A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful4.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil _ only if their sulphur content is low.（分数：1.00）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned5.Mr. Brown wonders _ in the wor
3、ld salaries are higher for administrators.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when6.During the conference the speaker tried to _ his sympathy concerning the tragedy.（分数：1.00）A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare7.I promised to look _ the matter as soon as I got there.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.intoD.after8.This kind of
4、attitude is simply not _.（分数：1.00）A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed9.The council lays _ rules about the assignment of rooms.（分数：1.00）A.downB.offC.outD.over10.Will you please see to it that every student _ a dictionary?（分数：1.00）A.will obtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.should obtain11.A survey of t
5、he opinions of students _ that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer _ harmful for one“s health.（分数：1.00）A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are12.Tired _ she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.even ifD.unless13.By the time your
6、plane lands tonight, I _ at the airport for 3 hours.（分数：1.00）A.had waitedB.have been waitedC.had been waitingD.will have been waiting14.The activity was delayed, _ was exactly _ we wanted.（分数：1.00）A.which, whatB.which, whichC.that, whatD.that, that15.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.（分数：
7、1.00）A.can“t have beenB.shouldn“t have beenC.mustn“t have beenD.wouldn“t have been16._ a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages.（分数：1.00）A.Was I to becomeB.Were I to becomeC.Had I becomeD.I should become17.It is the third time I _ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is ma
8、rvelous.（分数：1.00）A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go18.He made the proposal that we _ a role play at the English evening.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.have had19.All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things20.The manager _ a rise in sala
9、ry for ages, but nothing has happened yet.（分数：1.00）A.promisedB.is promisingC.has been promisingD.promised21._ Mr. Lee had told me yesterday, I would have given him some help, but now it is too late.（分数：1.00）A.Only whatB.If onlyC.Only justD.Only when22.Water will continue to be _ it is today, next in
10、 importance to oxygen.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whichC.asD.what23.He _ himself with his work and did not notice us come in.（分数：1.00）A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated24.There aren“t enough computers for the whole grade of students to _.（分数：1.00）A.go farB.go slowC.go roundD.go through25.Some people would like
11、to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.（分数：1.00）A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels26.In western countries, Danish bacon has a reputation second only _ the butter.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.toC.ofD.at27.The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _.（分数：1.
12、00）A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.bolted28.As we all know that young children are curious _.（分数：1.00）A.by heartB.by originC.by educationD.by nature29.In most markets you can buy fresh fruit _.（分数：1.00）A.at lengthB.at randomC.in essenceD.in bulk30.Wireless is the only way to keep up with China“s growing
13、 demand _ basic communication service.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist(老年病学家) in
14、 Forest University, North Carolina and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55 both with and without heart diseasefor four years in order to trace the effects of depression. In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart di
15、sease as were patients who weren“t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal. Brenda Penninx isn“t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress trigge
16、rs an outpouring of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise. Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercises and eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot mor
17、e attention than it usually gets,“ Penninx warns. “It“s a huge risk factor, so it“s really crucial to take care of our emotions.“（分数：10.00）(1).Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 people over 55 years old?（分数：2.00）A.Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B.Because the
18、 people all had heart disease.C.Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.D.Because they wanted to know how depression affected people“s hearts.(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Mild depression is not at all harmful.B.Depression would cause pressure.C.Depression would ca
19、use blood pressure to go down.D.Depression had definite connection with heart disease.(3).What does “malady“ mean in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Heart disease.B.Blood pressure.C.Depression.D.Stress.(4).What did we usually do concerning depression?（分数：2.00）A.We didn“t pay much attention to it.B.We tried t
20、o avoid it.C.We paid too much attention to it.D.We simply ignored it.(5).Which of the following is the proper title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Heart DiseaseB.Depression and Fatality RateC.DepressionD.Depression Hurts the Heart四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are two types of people in the world. Al
21、though they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy fix t
22、heir attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually di
23、scontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up original
24、ly by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fa
25、ct it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that . This frequently puts the
26、m in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them. These people should change this
27、 bad habit. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.（分数：10.00）(1).People who are to be unhappy _.（分数：2.00）A.always consider things differently from othersB.are usually influenced by the results of certain thingsC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD.u
28、sually have a fault-finding habit(2).When those unhappy people meet others, they will _.（分数：2.00）A.have a good taste of the pleasures of societyB.feel depressed about the pleasures of societyC.be happy with the pleasures of societyD.enjoy the pleasures of society(3).Which of the following statement
29、is not true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.We should pity all such unhappy people.B.Such unhappy people are critical about everything.C.If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves, they may get rid of it.D.Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.
30、(4).“And scarcely that“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.just like thatB.almost not like thatC.more than thatD.not at all like that(5).If such unhappy persons don“t change their bad behavior, the authors suggests that people _.（分数：2.00）A.avoid contact with themB.criticize their misconductC.h
31、elp them recognize its bad effectsD.show no respect and politeness to them五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Breastfeeding(母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman“s risk of getting diabetes(糖尿病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported
32、in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2233 women from California. Of those
33、, 405 were not mothers, 1125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old. According to Schwarz“s study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or lo
34、nger was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three mo
35、nths, Schwarz found. While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. “Previous studies have shown the longer the morn breastfeed, the more benefit for her body.“ Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she say
36、s. The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don“t breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,“ she says. The finding isn“t surprising at
37、 all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits
38、 of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B.Eleanor Schwarz“s research program was about men and women who s
39、uffered from diabetes.C.Over one fifths of the women never got married.D.Eleanor Schwarz“s results seem more reliable.(2).According to Schwarz“s findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?（分数：2.00）A.Those mothers who had never breastfed.B.Those mothers who never gave birth.C.Those m
40、others who breastfed for a month.D.Those mothers who breastfed for six months.(3).Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?（分数：2.00）A.Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a morn to keep a good shape.B.Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother“s chances of getti
41、ng all kinds of serious disease.C.Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D.Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.(4).What does the author mean by “rooms-to-he“ in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B
42、.Women who dream of having babies for the first time.C.Women who already have children.D.Women who have just got babies for the first time.(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Breastfeeding May Enhance Babies“ Chances of Survival.B.Breastfeeding May Lower Mo
43、ms“ Diabetes Risk.C.Breastfeeding May Become Very Fashionable in Near Future.D.Breastfeeding May Help Women Lose Weight.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought(
44、干旱) and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees
45、to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,
46、 it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that there will be fewe
47、r trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and th
48、is causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.（分数：10.00）(1).Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _.（分数：2.00）A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.en
49、able him to build warshipsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.protect him from droughts and floods(2).It“s a great pity that _.（分数：2.00）A.man is only interested in building empiresB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man hasn“t realized the importance of trees to himD.man hasn“t found out that he has lost all trees(3).Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless _.（分数：2.00）A.a country has
