1、河南省专升本专业英语模拟 10及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.One of my _ sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way“.（分数：1.00）A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable2.One afternoon I went to _ Miss White again.（分数：1.00）A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call on3.I am _ of the s
2、ame programme every evening though we have few entertainments in our town.（分数：1.00）A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted4.Teachers have free _ to the library that can provide a lot of data.（分数：1.00）A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach5.High interest rates _ people from borrowing money even when they are
3、in bad need of it.（分数：1.00）A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb6.Climate and weather affect every _ of our lives.（分数：1.00）A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect7.A dog was _ by a vehicle and killed.（分数：1.00）A.knocked intoB.knocked outC.held backD.run over8.Two planes were hardly _ on the horizon.（
4、分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available9.Last year the income of the organization was _ more than one-fourth.（分数：1.00）A.cut downB.slowed downC.dropped offD.brought down10.He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.（分数：1.00）A.despite ofB.in spite ofC.regar
5、dless ofD.in case of11._ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.（分数：1.00）A.SeenB.To seeC.SeeingD.Having seen12._ for your laziness ,you could have finished the assignment by now.（分数：1.00）A.Had not it beenB.Had it not beenC.It were notD.Weren“t it13.It was _ of you not to play the p
6、iano while I was having a sleep.（分数：1.00）A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering14.He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However, he would gladly have paid _ for it.（分数：1.00）A.as much twiceB.much as twiceC.as twice muchD.twice as much15.It was to save the child _ he got
7、 drowned.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.whenD.while16._ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.（分数：1.00）A.There existedB.It existedC.There hadD.They had17.Everyone can borrow this dictionary _ he keeps it clean; otherwise he will have to pay for the damage.（分数：1.00）A.as far asB.so
8、as thatC.as soon asD.as long as18.I regret _ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.（分数：1.00）A.to be informedB.informingC.being informedD.to inform19.The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to _.（分数：1.00）A.sit onB.sitC.be sat onD.be sat20.We _ for her because she never came.
9、（分数：1.00）A.needn“t waitB.can“t have waitedC.mustn“t waitD.needn“t have waited21.Tomorrow I“m leaving for New York and I“ll stay there for _.（分数：1.00）A.sometimesB.some timesC.sometimeD.some time22.How much did you _ on this new ear?（分数：1.00）A.costB.spendC.payD.take23.When the police broke into the ho
10、use, they found the old man _ dead on the floor.（分数：1.00）A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying24.I“m not good at math. This problem is quite _ me.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.beyondC.overD.above25._ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.（分数：1.00）A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.But forD.On account of26.That is a
11、hot tourist line. You should book the tickets _.（分数：1.00）A.in advanceB.in returnC.in turnD.in schedule27.We are quite _ to our parents and our teacher.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected28.Shall I help you with the washing up? Don“t _. I“ll do it later.（分数：1.00）A.careB.botherC.
12、troubleD.disturb29.Those who felt like _ the story again came over and added themselves to the audience.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.to be heardC.to hearD.hearing30.Mary told me that Father would _ later this year.（分数：1.00）A.get the hut to be repairedB.have the hut be repairedC.get the hut being repaired
13、D.have the hut repaired二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquencythat is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increa
14、sing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons. These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike
15、and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like. There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. M
16、ore and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else. Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is
17、 something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society th
18、ey grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we know that many British people are confused about _.（分数：2.00）A.the causes of juvenile crimesB.the rise of the crime rateC.the problem of crimes in their countryD.the va
19、rious kinds of juvenile delinquency(2).One reason why young people in large cities are more likely to commit crimes is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they need more moneyB.they are free to moveC.they live a better lifeD.nobody knows anything about others(3).According to the passage, which groups of the following
20、 young people are LEAST likely to commit crimes?（分数：2.00）A.Those living in big cities.B.Those living in the countryside.C.Those who are very poor.D.Those who are in need of help.(4).Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that _.（分数：2.00）A.young peop
21、le nowadays do not like adult worldB.young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities(5).According to the passage, which is to blame for juvenile crimes, apart from th
22、e young people themselves?（分数：2.00）A.The adult world.B.Their parents.C.The society.D.The development of the cities.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written
23、 in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often
24、it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for t
25、hose who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and of
26、ten songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for “many generations. For most people they are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history“. Some of it has now been written do
27、wn. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following ideas
28、 is NOT suggested in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.“Remembered history“, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D
29、.Where there are no written records, there is no history.(2).We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _.（分数：2.00）A.there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC.the written records were perhaps destroye
30、d by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write(3).“Remembered history“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.history based on a person“s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and dances about the most important eventsD.both B and C(4).“Remembered history“ is r
31、egarded as valuable only when _.（分数：2.00）A.it is written downB.no written account is availableC.it proves to be trueD.people are interested in it(5).The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _.（分数：2.00）A.kept a written record of
32、 every past eventB.not burnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between
33、 them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at lea
34、st in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often, underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their moti
35、ve. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They f
36、eel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you arc resistant and proud, because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are ass
37、uming that you are the underdog: you can“t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parent“s control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsi
38、ble for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what
39、you want to do.（分数：10.00）(1).The author is primarily addressing _.（分数：2.00）A.parents of teenagersB.newspaper readersC.those who give advice to teenagersD.teenagers(2).The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB.misunderstanding between teenagers and the
40、ir parentsC.the dominance of the parents over their childrenD.the teenagers“ ability to deal with crises(3).Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _.（分数：2.00）A.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and
41、 tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to irritate their parents(4).Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _.（分数：2.00）A.have already been accepted into the adult WorldB.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC.are not like
42、ly to win over the adultsD.have a desire to be independent(5).To improve the parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _.（分数：2.00）A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
43、n may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In
44、larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“ . It seems that there is n
45、o set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different indiv
46、iduals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group“s members. Ex
47、pressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others
48、and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the diff
49、erence in these two roles suggests, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups
