1、河南省专升本专业英语分类模拟 12 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The famous actor is familiar _ every American, young and old.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.aboutD.on2.The teacher criticized him because he did not keep his remarks to the topic _ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.under3.Sw
2、itzerland is _ a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it is also a marvelous spot to relax.（分数：1.00）A.rather thanB.more thanC.other thanD.else than4.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _ for their help.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.is notC.had not beenD.has not been5.Jack was ou
3、t of money. He had a card on the board announcing that he had a radio set _.（分数：1.00）A.for saleB.at saleC.to saleD.in sale6.She didn“t break the bad news to her mother _ that she might break down.（分数：1.00）A.soB.for fearC.in orderD.because7.If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldn“t be dozy no
4、w.（分数：1.00）A.haven“t watchedB.didn“t watchC.hadn“t watchedD.wouldn“t have watched8.My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.（分数：1.00）A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied9.After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels _.（分数：1.00）A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhauste
5、d10.As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _ our seat belts.（分数：1.00）A.tiedB.fastenedC.lockedD.attached11.He lent me a few books, but _ are easy to read.（分数：1.00）A.neither of themB.none of themC.not either of themD.not both of them12.Mrs. Brown“s children have very good manners because t
6、hey have been well _.（分数：1.00）A.brought inB.brought outC.brought upD.brought through13.The water is warm enough for us _.（分数：1.00）A.to go swimmingB.going swimming eitherC.to be going swimmingD.go swimming14.This text is _ the one we learned last week.（分数：1.00）A.a little difficult thanB.more than dif
7、ficultC.difficult more thanD.a little more difficult than15.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _.（分数：1.00）A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked16.He will come to call on you the moment he _ his work.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.finishesC.finishedD.to finish17._ such a good chance, how
8、 could she let it slip away?（分数：1.00）A.Having givenB.GivingC.Having been givenD.Give18.Previous _ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.（分数：1.00）A.toB.ofC.inD.from19.Lucy _ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.（分数：1.00）A.can“t beB.won“t beC.may not beD.will be20.Did you like the book
9、I gave you? _ the novels that I“ve read, I enjoyed this one the most.（分数：1.00）A.Of allB.All ofC.For allD.From all21.The conference _ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.（分数：1.00）A.holdingB.being heldC.to holdD.to be held22.It wasn“t such a good job _ she had read about in the adverti
10、sement.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.whichC.asD.what23.This problem is _ his ability and I don“t think he can solve it.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.beyondD.under24.Mr. Green said his clients _ our samples by the end of last month.（分数：1.00）A.didn“t receiveB.hadn“t receivedC.haven“t receivedD.don“t receive25.In previous tim
11、es, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply26.The teacher suggested that they _ in the exercise at once.（分数：1.00）A.had handedB.should have handedC.handedD.hand27.He did not go to school yesterday because he
12、 _ his father who was ill.（分数：1.00）A.must have looked afterB.would have to look afterC.had to look afterD.should have looked after28.Don“t smoke in the classroom, _?（分数：1.00）A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you29.There is _ that be has tried his best in the examination.（分数：1.00）A.not to denyB.not
13、denyingC.no denyingD.without denying30.Would you _ to come to the meeting this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.be so kindB.be kind asC.be so kind asD.be kind二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major pr
14、oblem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (公共卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have b
15、ecome dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban populat
16、ion would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment(不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people
17、to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include traning in improved methods of farming and other rural industries,
18、so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para.3) mean?
19、（分数：2.00）A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.(2).Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they ho
20、pe to have their own business(3).In the author“s view, solving the cities“ problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.（分数：2.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _.（分数：2.00）A.traditional methods
21、 of farming are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be controlled in cities(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：2.00）A.Their expectations.B.Their interests.C.Their income.D.Th
22、eir attitude.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims wo
23、uld have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that“s not what I did. I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts (文科) university that doesn“t even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this wa
24、s not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren“t studying science or engineering. My parent
25、s, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories“ where they didn“t care if you had
26、values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one. Now I“m not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics an
27、d engineering courses with liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal arts courses in college. The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal art
28、s simply don“t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.（分数：10.00）(1).The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university
29、because he _.（分数：2.00）A.intended to be a sensible student with noble idealsB.wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityC.intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistD.wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts course in college(2).According to the author, by interacting
30、 with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _.（分数：2.00）A.broaden their horizonsB.become noble idealistsC.receive guidance in their careersD.balance engineering and the liberal arts(3).In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected _.（分数：2.00）A.to be imagina
31、tive with a value system to guide himB.to be a technical genius with a wide visionC.to have an excellent academic recordD.to be wise and mature(4).The author“s experience shows that he was _.（分数：2.00）A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic(5).The word “they“ in “.together they threaten to con
32、fuse.“ (Line 3, Para.5) refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.practicality and rationalityB.engineering and the liberal artsC.reality and noble idealsD.flexibility and a value system五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this
33、 very well. Fred Epstein, in his book “If I Make It to Five“, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly lov
34、ed to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led. The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,“ he whispered to his mom. Hearing this,
35、 the rooter hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), finally she agreed. The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his f
36、antasy, successfully made it through the operation. The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could
37、. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it“. It doesn“t mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win o
38、ver your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.（分数：10.00）(1).What do we know about Tom?（分数：2.00）A.He was seriously ill.B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic.D.He was Dr. Epstein“s patient.(2).What can be inferred about Tom“s mother
39、?（分数：2.00）A.She was a rich lady.B.She refused Tom“s request.C.She wanted Tom to be a superhero.D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain.(3).When Tom went for the third operation, he _.（分数：2.00）A.pretended to be painfulB.acted like a superheroC.appeared in poor spiritsD.argued with his mother(4).In t
40、he last paragraph, you are advised _.（分数：2.00）A.to go through some difficult testsB.to wake up from your wild dreamsC.to become a powerful person in your mindD.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews(5).What is the purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us m
41、ake right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspect
42、s or unidentified murder victims. The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people“s hair. “You“re what you eat and drink, and that“s recorded in your hair,“ said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah. While U.S. diet is relatively identical,
43、water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move. Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As
44、a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah. Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corre
45、sponds to about two months. Cerling“s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They cheeked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regi
46、ons roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems. “It“s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),“ Cerling said. “It“s good for eliminating many possibilities.“ Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Sal
47、t Lake. The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair. When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months. She stayed in the
48、Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming. “It“s still a substantial area,“ Park said. “But it narrows it way down for me.“（分数：10.00）(1).What is the scientists“ new discovery?（分数：2.00）A.One“s hair growth has to do with the amoun
49、t of water they drink.B.A person“s hair may reveal where they have lived.C.Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D.The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.(2).What does the author mean by “You“re what you eat and drink“ (Line 1, Para.3)?（分数：2.00）A.Food and drink affect one“s personality development.B.Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C.Foo
