1、河南普通高校专升本考试公共英语真题 2011 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary and(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.（分数：1.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. （分数：1.00）A.being tiedB.having t
2、iedC.to be toldD.tied3.Needless to say, he _ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. （分数：1.00）A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.They have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project. （分数：1.00）A.picked upB.left outC.taken outD.figure out5.The room i
3、s quite neat, it _. （分数：1.00）A.doesnt need to cleaningB.neednt to cleaningC.doesnt need cleaningD.neednt cleaning6._ right now, she would get there on Sunday. （分数：1.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, _ he? （分数：1.00）A.mustnt
4、B.needntC.hasntD.didnt8._ he does not come, shall we go without him? （分数：1.00）A.SupposingB.To supposeC.SupposedD.To be supposed9.He will pass two milestones _, that is, he will receive his masters degree and find a challenging job. （分数：1.00）A.long agoB.not long agoC.before longD.long before10.Some d
5、iseases are _ by certain water animals. （分数：1.00）A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Our hopes _ at the first sight of the doctor. （分数：1.00）A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. （分数：1.00）A.attribute toB.contribute
6、toC.attend toD.devote to13.That _ lady is their English teacher. （分数：1.00）A.young beautiful foreignB.beautiful young foreignC.young foreign beautifulD.foreign young beautiful14.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience. （分数：1.00）A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be as
7、signedD.has been assigned15.He is _ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. （分数：1.00）A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a16.I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella _ it does. （分数：1.00）A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.even if17.All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go
8、 on holiday for a week. （分数：1.00）A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled18.He didnt allow _ in his room, actually he didnt allow his family _ at all. （分数：1.00）A.to smoketo smokeB.smokingto smokeC.to smokesmokingD.smokingsmoking19.Suzan is _ to lift the heavy box.
9、（分数：1.00）A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too20.By the end of this term, we _ the textbook. （分数：1.00）A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishedD.will have finished21.This hall can _ 1000 people. You can _ where you like. （分数：1.00）A.holdseatB.be seated seatedC.seat be seatedD.holdseating22.
10、I like English and I spent every minute I can _ English. （分数：1.00）A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient. （分数：1.00）A.Not informedB.Not having informedC.Not having informedD.Having not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bad, my ne
11、w pen was _. （分数：1.00）A.nowhere to find itB.nowhere to be findC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere25.Rather than _ the bus, he ran all the way home. （分数：1.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.took26._ with the book I bought yesterday, the one _ from the library doesnt seem interesting. （分数：1.00）A.When
12、compared borrowedB.While comparingborrowedC.ComparedborrowingD.Comparingborrowing27.if you cant see the words written on the blackboard very wall, maybe you need _. （分数：1.00）A.examiningB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.to be examined your eyes28.she must be looking forward as
13、 much to _ from him as he himself is to _ from her. （分数：1.00）A.hear hearingB.hearing hearC.have heard hearingD.hearing hearing29.I sent invitations to 20people, _ came. （分数：1.00）A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom onlyD.only 10 who30._ of the land in that district _ covered wit
14、h trees and grass.（分数：1.00）A.Two fifth isB.Two fifths areC.Two fifth areD.Two fifths is31.Free tickets will be given to _ phones us first. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints. （分数：1.00）A.such beingB.such wereC.were suchD.being such33
15、.It was ten oclock _ he came back. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.soD.which34._ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over. （分数：1.00）A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.what35._ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. （分数：1.00）A.transformB.transformingC.being
16、transformedD.when transforming36.Smoking should be _ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. （分数：1.00）A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37._ for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded. （分数：1.00）A.Hadnt it beenB.had it not beenC.If it had beenD.if it were38.All the students wer
17、e _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster. （分数：1.00）A.inspired inspiredB.inspiring inspiringC.inspired inspiringD.inspiring inspired39.He knows little of Maths, and _ of chemistry. （分数：1.00）A.much lessB.much moreC.even moreD.still more40.John is _ the age of Mary. （分数：1.00）A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.as
18、 old as二、Part II Cloze（1x20）(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the
19、world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织),the United Nations 45 ,Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River（塞纳河） 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-know
20、n is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne （索邦大学）, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank(south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places i
21、n Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louver （卢浮宫) 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. Th
22、is island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. （分数：20.00）A.famousestB.most famousC.famouserD.more famousA.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.as well asA.clothingB.dressingC.putting onD.wearingA.all overB.over allC.whole overD.over wholeA
23、.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.EducationalA.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classifiesA.passB.coverC.crossD.lieA.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarlyA.itB.thatC.whereD.whichA.is locatingB.locatesC.is locatedD.locatedA.onB.ofC.overD.aboveA.on top ofB.on topC.at top ofD.top ofA.as suchB.such asC.suc
24、h likeD.like suchA.and as wellB.well asC.as wellD.as well asA.much beB.has to beC.can beD.need beA.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerningA.calledB.callingC.to be calledD.being calledA.have builtB.builtC.had builtD.buildA.amongB.betweenC.in the middle ofD.overA.in whichB.whichC.whereD.that三、Part III Readin
25、g Co(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage 1 Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the l
26、onger the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical
27、 changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? （分数：2.00）A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four of five timesD.Forty times(2).The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closes
28、t in meaning to which of the following? （分数：2.00）A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier(3).Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? （分数：2.00）A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(4).The subject of this
29、 passage is _. （分数：2.00）A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body(5).Which of the following is the best title of the article? （分数：2.00）A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to SleepersPassage 2 Foxes and fa
30、rmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox
31、population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a speci
32、al uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people o
33、pposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by mi
34、sleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat
35、 to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.（分数：10.00）(1).Rich people in
36、 Britain have been hunting foxes_. （分数：2.00）A.for recreationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show off their wealth(2).What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：2.00）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunt
37、ers have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.(3).Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（分数：2.00）A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene(4).A new law may be passed by the British Parl
38、iament to_.（分数：2.00）A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnec
39、essaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3 If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainm
40、ent is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy endingthe big wedding are subjects of interest to both the adult and the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentines Day with special cards
41、and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover “A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most Ame
42、ricans, romantic love is central to a happy life. Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Ameri
43、cans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love
44、, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment? （分数：2.00）A.Marria
45、geB.LoveC.FamiliesD.Friendship(2).Who is interested in the subject of love? （分数：2.00）A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.(3).What do most Americans think of romantic love? （分数：2.00）A.It is central to a happy lif
46、e.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoples life.D.Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.(4).What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners? （分数：2.00）A.They will think their social background.B.They think economic ba
47、ckground is essential .C.They wont choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D.They dont think social, economic or religious background is important.(5).What does an American couple plan to do when they marry? （分数：2.00）A.They continue to live with their parents after their marri
48、age.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to all over the world.Passage 4 In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run
49、 their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Che
