1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Universities generally_ their students from among the high school graduates.（分数：2.00）A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive2.Do you_to know Mr. Cooper s telephone number and mail address?（分数：2.00）A.offerB.happenC.seemD.f
2、eel3.We want the committee to_the details of the plan.（分数：2.00）A.look forB.give upC.break downD.work out4.Without your instruction, I_such great progress.（分数：2.00）A.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made5.We could see the stars_well from the top of the mountain.（分数：2.00）A.cle
3、arlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely6.When we have dinner very late we dont wash up_the next morning.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.inC.atD.till7.The nation as a whole cannot become rich_the peasants are relatively well off.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.unless8.Mr. Smith_ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library j
4、ust now.（分数：2.00）A.couldn t have goneB.mustn t have goneC.shouldn t have goneD.needn t have gone9.Three of us will go there, and the rest_to stay here.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were10._he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.（分数：2.00）A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which11.I am sorry that I am not i
5、n a_to help you right now.（分数：2.00）A.responsibilityB.positionC.powerD.skill12.Our new house is very_, for I can get to my office in five minutes.（分数：2.00）A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available13.The audience stood and_at the end of the performance.（分数：2.00）A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebra
6、ted14._is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It15.He had two daughters, Alice and Sarah, the_of whom married an archaeologist.（分数：2.00）A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old16.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he_ your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followe
7、dB.followsC.had followedD.has followed17.When I got my first job, I_ early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.（分数：2.00）A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up18.My mother asked me where_the key.（分数：2.00）A.did I leaveB.I have leftC.I had leftD.had I
8、left19.I felt so embarrassed that I couldnt do anything but_there when I first met my present boss.（分数：2.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit20.The scientists wanted to keep people_about the breakthrough in their experiment.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform21.I am very familiar_this city a
9、s I have been living here for more than 10 years.（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.inD.for22.Many people believe that_one has, _one is, but actually it is not true.（分数：2.00）A.the more money: the happierB.the more money: the more happyC.the less money: the happierD.the less money: the more happy23.My father is ve
10、ry busy, and Sunday is the only day_he can relax.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when24.I would like to stay in the small town due to its_weather.（分数：2.00）A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle25.It is reported that a plane has_in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.（分数：2.00）A.crashedB.cr
11、ushedC.flashedD.clashed26.I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get _ near a solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere27.The gardener_the boy not to step on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted28.I m afraid we must go n
12、ow if we dont want to get caught in the traffic jam. OK. _.（分数：2.00）A.It doesn t matterB.You re welcomeC.Take careD.Never mind29.You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _, he is your grandfather.（分数：2.00）A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all30.Tom s room is in a terrible
13、mess, everything seems_ in it.（分数：2.00）A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service31.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those_graduates from the university.（分数：2.00）A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting32.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the
14、time we arrived at the airport the plane_.（分数：2.00）A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off33._is not known yet.（分数：2.00）A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us34.You cant rely on Jane as
15、she is_changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.（分数：2.00）A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly35.Kids will soon get tired of learning_more than they can.（分数：2.00）A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learne
16、d to expect36.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the_made of plastic.（分数：2.00）A.itB.oneC.onesD.them37._from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky.（分数：2.00）A.SeeB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen38.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil wa
17、r_.（分数：2.00）A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up39._, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate.（分数：2.00）A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is40.The temperature is likely to go down next week. _, we will have to cancel the outdoor activities.（分数：2.00）A
18、.In that caseB.In caseC.In no caseD.In any case二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)When thinking about quitting smoking, you should list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times. Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid
19、negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light, etc. Set a date for quittingperhaps a special
20、day like your birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred seriously, and don t let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically: start a modest exercise: drink more water: get plenty of rest. The first few days after you quit, sp
21、end as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited like libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc. Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking. Strike up a conversation with someone
22、 instead of a match for a cigarette. If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something elsea pencil, a pen or a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a toothpick or a fake cigarette.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is best supported by
23、the author?（分数：2.00）A.Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.B.Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.C.If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.D.Every night before going to bed, repeat the reaso
24、ns 10 times.(2).From the passage, we know smokers_.（分数：2.00）A.waste a lot of time smokingB.have to quit smoking from time to timeC.can only quit smoking during their holidayD.start a modest and easy exercise(3).The author suggested_.（分数：2.00）A.all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quittin
25、gB.drinking water and fruit juice instead of wine, coffee and other drinksC.trying low-tar cigarettes immediately after quittingD.spending as much time as possible in public places(4).The best title for this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Smoking Is HarmfulB.Do Not SmokeC.Smoking Is Difficult to QuitD.How t
26、o Quit Smoking(5).If the article is in a newspaper, which section is it in?（分数：2.00）A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Culture.By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to th
27、eir children makes a big difference in the children s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child s language skills increase. A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated
28、in the experimental study: the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?“ r
29、ather than “Is the doggie running away?“ The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language dev
30、elopment, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control gr
31、oup.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with pr
32、oper methods.(2).What does “It“ in Line 2 can most probably be replaced by?（分数：2.00）A.Parents increasing children s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children s intelligence development.(3).According to the author, which of the following questions
33、 is the best type to ask children about?（分数：2.00）A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo?(4).The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_.（分数：2.00）A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the chil
34、drenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children(5).The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children s language skills increase when they are req
35、uired to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months oldTo understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then
36、 relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the prefe
37、rences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力) to find
38、out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent (慈善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction the firm and the cus
39、tomerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers, A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Col
40、a changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复) of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new. King Customer ruled!（分数：10.00）(1).The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, i
41、n essence, _.（分数：2.00）A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship(2).What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：2.00）A.The needs of the market.
42、B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of the user.D.The preferences of the dealer.(3).According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible“ ( Para. 1 ) means _ .（分数：2.00）A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dis
43、pose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production(4).What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：2.00）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.
44、Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.(5).In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（分数：2.00）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basisPeople
45、have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They w
46、ant to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate betw
47、een proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as “nature/nurture“. Those who support the “nature“ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to
48、 do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Proponents of the “nurture“ theory, or as they are often called, be
49、haviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They maintain t
