1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 6 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_spring.（分数：2.00）A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late2.If it_tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.（分数：2.00）A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.will rain3._ Pacific Ocean is_
2、very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.（分数：2.00）A.The: aB.A: theC.The: theD.A: a4.Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself_ to the solution put forward by the employer.（分数：2.00）A.agreeB.agreesC.agreeingD.to agree5.If only I_hard in the past few
3、 months! But I didn t work hard enough and failed the maths examination.（分数：2.00）A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had worked6.None of us knew how the change had come_.（分数：2.00）A.acrossB.aboutC.overD.down7.The price of fish is_during the Spring Festival.（分数：2.00）A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear8.It was
4、only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to_himself together.（分数：2.00）A.pullB.putC.dragD.push9.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe_by the judge.（分数：2.00）A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most_populated regions in Western Europe
5、.（分数：2.00）A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely11.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy_for her history examination.（分数：2.00）A.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being prepared12.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of
6、course, made the others jealous.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which13.Humble_ it may be, there is no place like home.（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.asC.howD.that14.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom test.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.asC.since
7、D.when15._we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.（分数：2.00）A.Since thatB.Since nowC.By nowD.Now that16.Give me your telephone number,_I need your help.（分数：2.00）A.whetherB.unlessC.or elseD.in case17.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl_herformer boyfriend for help.（
8、分数：2.00）A.turned overB.turned fromC.turned toD.turned up18.Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is_.（分数：2.00）A.more helpfulB.extremely helpfulC.very helpfulD.the most helpful19.We had to_a lot of noise when the children were at home.（分数：2.00）A.come up withB.ca
9、tch up withC.put up withD.keep up with20.Words can have different meanings depending on the_in which they are used.（分数：2.00）A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast21.The committee_a conclusion only after days of discussion.（分数：2.00）A.reachedB.achievedC.arrivedD.completed22.The next afternoon I went to
10、_Miss Barkley again, but found her out.（分数：2.00）A.call forB.call onC.call upD.call off23.He said_was beyond his power to answer the question.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it24._to hurt her, he did not tell her the truth.（分数：2.00）A.Not to wantB.Not wantingC.To want notD.Wanting not25.I didn t hear_bec
11、ause there was too much noise where I was sitting.（分数：2.00）A.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say26.Faced with the crisis, the girl looked pale but was quite_.（分数：2.00）A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm27.George took_of the fine weather to do a day s work in his garden.（分数：2.00）A
12、.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge28.Seldom_in such a rude way.（分数：2.00）A.we have been treatedB.we have treatedC.have we been treatedD.have we treated29.This well-known international organization was_ several years ago.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.made upC.taken upD.got up30.The policeman_the thief down the road
13、.（分数：2.00）A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced31.Every means_but it s not so effective.（分数：2.00）A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried32.By the time class was over, the rain_.（分数：2.00）A.will stopB.would stopC.had steppedD.have stopped33._, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：2.00）A.G
14、iven timeB.To give timeC.Giving timeD.Being given time34.I wont have my son associating himself_criminals.（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.withD.after35._is that I cant understand what she is talking about.（分数：2.00）A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it36
15、.He mainly uses the word “strange“ to talk about the ways_people dress and wear their hair.（分数：2.00）A.in whichB.by whichC.in thatD.by that37.It is said that those people can_the plastic sheet into money, but I dont believe it at all.（分数：2.00）A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince38.Dont put too m
16、uch pressure on the children, because anxiety can_with their performance at school.（分数：2.00）A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview39.Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply cant_to offend such an important person to our company.（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer40.Before he fell
17、 into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by_.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will
18、 visit a likely employer s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview. Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job-hun
19、ting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important
20、part in obtaining the job you desire. In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be
21、able to prepare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students_.（分数：2.00）A.must make an arrangement for an interviewB.may follow their interests and ambitionC.will surely get a chance to improve their po
22、sitionsD.will always visit every employer s office(2).If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to_.（分数：2.00）A.improve your writing skillsB.make a decision on the basis of your own desireC.get a job related to your educationD.understand the application form of the c
23、ompany(3).To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply _.（分数：2.00）A.a writing sampleB.a letter of applicationC.an application formD.a resume(4).Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your_.（分数：2.00）A.present position and incomeB.former employersC.background and
24、 experienceD.former colleagues(5).What may be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to Complete a Job Application FormB.An Introduction to Job-hunting SituationsC.Writing Skills Help Job-huntingD.An Attempt to Find Better JobsThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your back
25、yard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If
26、 you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a taxi driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores
27、, supermarkets and gas stations. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling something, it is
28、 concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn t want you to do.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following would be the best tide for th
29、e passage?（分数：2.00）A.Selling and BuyingB.What Is the Market?C.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD.What Can the Market Do for You?(2).All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.working in a bankB.printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD.growing beans for sa
30、le(3).You are buying from the market when you_.（分数：2.00）A.borrow a book from a libraryB.look after your childrenC.drive to the seaside for a holidayD.treat a friend to dinner at a restaurant(4).The word “concrete“ in the last paragraph may most probably mean_.（分数：2.00）A.seriousB.importantC.necessary
31、D.real(5).In what way is the market very real for each person or businessman who is making and selling something?（分数：2.00）A.It tells you what to produce.B.It directs you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps you save money.Around the world more and more people ar
32、e taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventuresthose who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an i
33、mmediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place ( perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles.
34、 You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now fried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping From tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top
35、 of high cliff. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be c
36、ured, and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions: they buy food in shops: and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these
37、 people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for the passage would be_.（分数：2.00）A.Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modern LifeC.The Need for ExcitementD.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?(2).More and more people today_.（分数：2.00）A.are
38、trying activities such as bungee jumpingB.are coming close to death in sportsC.are climbing the highest mountainsD.are exploring unknown places(3).In bungee jumping, you_.（分数：2.00）A.fall towards the ground without a ropeB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards th
39、e groundD.jump as high as you can(4).People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because_.（分数：2.00）A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are injuredC.they no longer need to hunt for foodD.their lives lack excitement(5).The writer of the text has a_attitude toward
40、s dangerous sports.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervousAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, a
41、nd no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person s intelligence are fixed at b
42、irth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the clos
43、er they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relati
44、ons like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to
45、a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays an important part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not rela
46、ted at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.（分数：10.00）(1).If a child is born with low intelligence, he can _.（分数：2.00）A.not reach his intelligence in his lifeB.go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC.still become a genius if he should be given special educationD.beco
47、me a genius(2).“ If we take two unrelated people at random from the population“ ( Para. 2 ) means if we _.（分数：2.00）A.choose two persons with different intelligenceB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two persons of close relationshipD.pick any two persons(3).The example of the twins going
48、 to a university and to a factory separately shows _.（分数：2.00）A.the part that birth playsB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the importance of their intelligence(4).The writer is in favor of the view that man s intelligence is given to him_.（分数：2.00）A.neither at birth nor through environmentB.both at birth and through environmentC.through environmentD.at birth(5).The best title of this passage can be_.（分数：2.00）A.Effect of EducationB.Dependence on EnvironmentC.IntelligenceD.Surroundings三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)There is no end to the magic within
