1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 5 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Luckily, the student was just about to_ the questions when he suddenly found the answer.（分数：2.00）A.arrive atB.work outC.work onD.give up2.Finally we_to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship.（分数：2.
2、00）A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded3.It s_my power to give you advice on the matter.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond4.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American_.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound5.February is the month_is usually the coldest.（
3、分数：2.00）A.the weatherB.whose weatherC.its weatherD.when the weather6.The general s command was that the soldiers _ the place and carry out more important tasks.（分数：2.00）A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.would leave7.I was very tired. Otherwise, I_to the theatre with you for the new film.（分数：2.00）A.had goneB
4、.have goneC.would have goneD.must have gone8.The question_at the meeting tomorrow is very important for our next five-year plan.（分数：2.00）A.to discussB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.will be discussed9.You dont need to hurry her. She_the work by the time you are ready.（分数：2.00）A.will have been fin
5、ishingB.will finishC.will have finishedD.will be finishing10.Whether he will leave today or tomorrow_no difference to me.（分数：2.00）A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes11.Id like to take_of this opportunity to thank you for your hospitality during my visit.（分数：2.00）A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit12.Th
6、e reason_I m writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as13.He stopped asking me the time after he had had his watch_.（分数：2.00）A.to repairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair14.Be quiet! Its rude to_people when they are talking.（分数：2.00）A.interfereB.introduceC.
7、interruptD.prevent15.Im studying hard_ I can go to a famous university.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.in order toC.in thatD.in case16.The general manager signed the agreement_the company.（分数：2.00）A.instead ofB.on behalf ofC.in place ofD.in case of17.I know nothing about John_he is a teacher at some university.
8、（分数：2.00）A.besidesB.in additionC.except forD.except that18.Another point of the mass media is_it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that19.It s high time we_strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken20.N
9、ot until that day_the importance of good manners in a job interview.（分数：2.00）A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized21.There was no point_about the working conditions: the manager would not listen to it any more.（分数：2.00）A.to complainingB.complainC.in complainingD.on complai
10、ning22.I have no objection_your design for the new type of machine this time.（分数：2.00）A.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to having adoptedD.to have adopted23.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_voice.（分数：2.00）A.a betterB.a bestC.the betterD.the best24.There are still many problems_before we are read
11、y for a long stay on the Moon.（分数：2.00）A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved25.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_a life span of around 20 years.（分数：2.00）A.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have26.Once the excitement of watching TV all day has_off, holidays can be boring.（分数：2.00）A.shownB.
12、laidC.wornD.passed27.Feed plants and they grow: _them and they suffer.（分数：2.00）A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect28.It was considered impolite by many to discuss business on social_.（分数：2.00）A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs29.I wont call you, _something unexpected happens.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.whet
13、herC.becauseD.while30.At college, Barack Obama didn t know that he_the first black president of the United States of America.（分数：2.00）A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became31._the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.（分数：2.00）A.Spendi
14、ngB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend32.After_ the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solution.（分数：2.00）A.running throughB.running afterC.running overD.running out33.Either he escaped, or he was put in prison: in_,he was never seen again.（分数：2.00）A.all casesB.every caseC.any case
15、D.no case34.The authorities wouldn t_us permission to fly all the way down to San Francisco.（分数：2.00）A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit35.We should_our differences and discuss the things we have in common.（分数：2.00）A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward36.It is by no means clear_the president can do
16、 to end the strike.（分数：2.00）A.howB.whichC.thatD.what37.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems_what we eat.（分数：2.00）A.rely onB.refer toC.result fromD.respond to38.John as well as the other children who_no parents_good care of in the center.（分数：2.00）A.have: is being takenB.have: has take
17、nC.has: is takenD.has: have been taken39.Do you know_they got to know each other? It was last year_they both taught Chinese in Scotland.（分数：2.00）A.when it was that: whenB.when was it that: whileC.when it was that: thatD.when was it that: as40.The necklace has 96 pieces and they are worth, individual
18、ly and _, a lot of money.（分数：2.00）A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages
19、 in dividing pupils into different groups. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unr
20、eal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-a
21、bility teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as
22、how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs: sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have
23、 some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter how old the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their
24、least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.（分数：10.00）(1).The phrase “held back“ in Line 1 means being_.（分数：2.00）A.forced to study hardB.stopped from making progressC.unwilling to study hardD.pushed to make great progress(2).The writers attitude towards “mixed -ability teaching“
25、is_.（分数：2.00）A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent(3).According to the writer, the main concern of a teacher should be the development of the students _.（分数：2.00）A.social skillsB.total personalityC.personal qualitiesD.intellectual ability(4).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the thir
26、d paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizers.B.Pupils can learn how to work together with others.C.Pupils can learn how to participate in teaching activities.D.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.(5).This passage aims to_.（分数：2.00）A.offer advice on the e
27、ffective use of the libraryB.emphasize the importance of teaching skillsC.discuss pair work and group work for classroom activitiesD.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classEntire cultures operate on elaborate systems of indirectness. For example, it is discovered in a sm
28、all research project that more Greeks assumed that a wife who asked, “ Would you like to go to the party?“ was hinting that she wanted to go. They felt that she woulnt bring it up if she didnt want to go. Furthermore, they felt, she would not state her preference directly because that would sound li
29、ke a demand. Indirectness was the appropriate means for communicating her preference. Japanese culture has developed indirectness to a fine art. For example, a Japanese professor, Harumi Befu, explains the delicate exchange of indirectness required by a simple invitation to lunch. When his friend ex
30、tended the invitation, Befu first had to determine whether it was meant literally or just a ritual, much as an American might say, “Well have to have you over for dinner some time“ but would not expect you to turn up at the door. Having decided the invitation was meant literally and haying accepted,
31、 Befu was then asked what he would like to eat. Following custom, he said anything would do, but his friend, also following custom, pressed him to specify. Host and guest repeated this exchange an appropriate number of times, until Befu, thought it polite to answer the question politelyby saying tha
32、t tea over rice would be fine. When he arrived for lunch, he was indeed served tea over riceas the last course of a luxurious meal. Befu was not surprised by the feast, because he knew that custom required it. Had he been given what he asked for, he would have been insulted. But custom also required
33、 that he make a great show of being surprised.（分数：10.00）(1).According to Paragraph 1, Greeks believe that women_.（分数：2.00）A.would like to give demandsB.use more questions than statementsC.carefully weave their wishes into questionsD.are afraid of expressing personal opinions(2).On receiving a lunch
34、invitation, Befu first has to_.（分数：2.00）A.decide whether to accept it or notB.figure out what he would like to eatC.pretend to show great surpriseD.judge whether the invitation is serious(3).Why would Befu ask for tea over rice?（分数：2.00）A.To be polite by making things easy.B.It is his favorite.C.To
35、avoid being insulted.D.To end the conversation quickly.(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Befu was served exactly what he had asked for.B.It would be impolite to serve a simple lunch.C.Befu was surprised by the last course for lunch.D.Befu acted like he enjoyed his meal a lot.(
36、5).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Greeks and Japanese are well known for being indirect.B.Indirectness is evident in many cultures.C.Meals reveal a lot about a particular culture.D.People sometimes tell lies with good intention.It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, e
37、ducationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly und
38、er extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability. As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show h
39、is best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system, however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus(教
40、学大纲 ) , so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore, teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students examinations. Consequently, they have to train their
41、 students to master exam techniques which they dislike. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained. The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous(匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes, becau
42、se they have to mark mountains of scripts(答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.（分数：10.00）(1).The main idea of this passage is that examinations are_.（分数：2.00）A.anxiety-makersB.harmful to educationC.reliable and efficientD.good measures of memor
43、y(2).It is clear that the author_examinations.（分数：2.00）A.argues forB.argues againstC.is interested inD.is indifferent to(3).The fate of students is decided by_according to the passage.（分数：2.00）A.examinationB.educationC.teachingD.learning(4).According to the author, the most importance of a good educ
44、ation is to_.（分数：2.00）A.encourage students to read widelyB.teach students how to tackle examsC.train students to think on their ownD.encourage students to seek more knowledge(5).Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Examinations can make students anxious.B.The examiners might ma
45、ke mistakes in marking.C.Teachers work is judged based on the results of examinations.D.Tools better than examinations to test students ability have been found.In a survey conducted by research firm Harris Interactive, 71% of Americans said that spending extra money on travel during the holiday seas
46、on is worthwhileso long as it affords them time with family and friends. But just because traveling may be the right thing to do, that doesn t mean it has to be the expensive thing to do. Traveling involves many hidden costs that, once you re aware of them, are easy to spotand even easier to elimina
47、te. To start, consider transportation fees. For example, if you re driving, fill up the gas tank before traveling on the highway, where its much costlier, says Clarky Davis, a personal finance expert. And make sure your car is in good condition by checking your heating vents, keeping up with routine
48、 maintenance and ensuring your tires are properly inflated, all of which help the car achieve favorable fuel economy. Furthermore, not only does a tow car(救援车) cause inconvenience: it also means extra costs. For those opting to fly, first, be aware of how much it costs to check a bag. Most airlines
49、are charging for every checked bag by weight, but prices vary from carrier to carrier. If you can manage to pack everything into a carry-on, you 11 save at least $15. Brooke Ferencsik, a travel expert, suggests considering secondary airports when booking your flight. These airports often are less crowded an
