1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷 13 及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.My mother and father were invited to the party, but_ of them went.（分数：2.00）A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither2.You havent lost your ticket, have you? I hope_. I don t want to miss this new film.（分数：2.00）A.soB.noC.notD.di
2、dnt3.Im sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I 11 see you_.（分数：2.00）A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment4.When shall I return the book to you? You may_this book: I dont want it anymore.（分数：2.00）A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep5.We don t accept checks: you have to p
3、ay in_.（分数：2.00）A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar6.The news_banks will charge higher interest comes out in today s TV report.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that7._on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.（分数：2.00）A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid8.Her ideas sound right,
4、but_Im not completely sure.（分数：2.00）A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime9.Four is_ of a dozen.（分数：2.00）A.one-fifthB.one quarterC.one halfD.one-third10.He spends_70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines.（分数：2.00）A.as many asB.as much asC.as little asD.as few as11.This teacher likes to us
5、e_words and expressions. The students like his classes.（分数：2.00）A.everydayB.every daysC.everydayD.everydays12.A brother_not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.（分数：2.00）A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would13.The city consists of two parts: Jiangnan and Jiangbei. The former is now th
6、e center of trade and finance, and the_, the seat of government.（分数：2.00）A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late14.She believed that Mr. Smith had taken _ of all the opportunities to get the position.（分数：2.00）A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage15.Solar energy is a new kind of energy_that we can use to replac
7、e the traditional energy.（分数：2.00）A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool16.I am still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is_.（分数：2.00）A.running outB.going outC.giving outD.coming out17.No bank will want_interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising.（分数：2.00）A.cutting downB.being cu
8、t downC.to cut downD.to be cut down18.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party: you_with us.（分数：2.00）A.should have comeB.must have comeC.must comeD.should come19.Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once_an offer of one thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during Wor
9、ld War II.（分数：2.00）A.turned downB.turned upC.turned outD.turned in20.You can make your dreams come_as long as you work hard at them.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible21.Since five courses are provided, you are free to choose_one that suits you best.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wher
10、ever22.The most important is not_you do, but_you do it.（分数：2.00）A.when: howB.what: whatC.what: howD.how: what23.If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude_learning.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.onC.inD.toward24.My job as a research assistant is very specialized _, which demands a lot of academic
11、 knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.in natureB.in heartC.in caseD.in that25.This photo_me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.（分数：2.00）A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers26._they would support us was a problem.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether27.We tried to find a table for seven, but they we
12、re all_.（分数：2.00）A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.used up28.We are at your service. Dont_to turn to us if you have any problems.（分数：2.00）A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek29.My boss did not_from his desk when I entered his office.（分数：2.00）A.look outB.look aroundC.look downD.look up30.Lets read the nove
13、l together,_?（分数：2.00）A.shall weB.will youC.wont youD.shant we31.Little_to win your friendship in this way.（分数：2.00）A.did I expectB.expectedC.I did expectD.had I expected32.Herman s success is_his hard work and his academic ability.（分数：2.00）A.used toB.equal toC.due toD.close to33.The bookseller cann
14、ot get enough books to_the needs of their customers.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet34.He looks so young! I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is_45.（分数：2.00）A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely35.It was Thomas Edison that_the electric lamp.（分数：2.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.deve
15、loped36.The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to_the one-year-old twins at the head.（分数：2.00）A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove37.The travelers are going to Taiwan, _they plan to stay for two or three days.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where38.When George was a little boy in primar
16、y school, he often_to school on foot.（分数：2.00）A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go39.The engineer_my father works is about 50 years old.（分数：2.00）A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom40.The cost of the products_to 56,000 dollars.（分数：2.00）A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.
17、00)This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry. They did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, etc. , such that going into the final they had a solid “A“. These two friends were so confident going into the final that the
18、 weekend before finals week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. So they did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday
19、and didn t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, what they did was to find Professor Aldric after the final and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to stud
20、y, but they had a flat tire(爆胎) on the way back and didn t have a spare and couldn t get help for a long time and so were late getting back to campus. Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they s
21、tudied that night and went in the next day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin. They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. “Cool,“
22、they thought, “this is going to be easy. “ They did that problem and then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on the next page. It said: (95 points) Which tire was flat?（分数：10.00）(1).The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because_.（分数：2.00）A.they
23、 didnt want to take the examB.they were invited by their friendsC.they were not worried about the exam at allD.they forgot the arrangement of the final exam(2).They didnt return as planned because_.（分数：2.00）A.they got lost on their way backB.they slept beyond the time to come backC.their car broke d
24、own on their way backD.they couldn t get help when they were in difficulty(3).How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam?（分数：2.00）A.He made the exam booklet very long.B.He gave them different exam papers.C.He asked a very surprising question.D.He gave them very limited time to finish the paper.(
25、4).When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought_.（分数：2.00）A.it was easyB.it was too muchC.it was too difficultD.it was reasonable(5).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.the students didnt like Professor AldricB.the two students had difficulties in their studiesC
26、.Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD.the two students would surely pass the make-up examI suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it is
27、 given from the heart, When people are talking, theres no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a l
28、ong time to believe in the power of simply saying “Im so sorry. “ when someone is in pain. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. E
29、ventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. I have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening
30、. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This s
31、imple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kin
32、dest words.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the author value most in the communication with each other?（分数：2.00）A.Deep understanding.B.Saying “ I m sorry. “C.Attention from heart.D.Doing nothing.(2).The woman s patient stopped telling her story to most people because_.（分数：2.00）A.she didn t get enough respect
33、 from othersB.she was discouraged by being often interruptedC.people often told her their own opinionsD.people couldn t understand her sad situation(3).If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may_.（分数：2.00）A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop hi
34、m from letting out his sorrow(4).It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, _.（分数：2.00）A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they don t know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening s
35、ilently(5).Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication?（分数：2.00）A.Keep silent.B.Just listen.C.Be careful.D.Tell your own story.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls(民意测试), sixty to seventy percent of American
36、s consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do wi
37、th his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middl
38、e-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college educa
39、tion may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those
40、 who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no
41、matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults where they grow up. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and
42、commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.happiness is predictableB.a person in an apparendy ideal situation must be happyC.happiness is not necessarily connected to one s situation in societyD.the rich are likely to
43、 be happier than the middle-income group(2).People with college education_.（分数：2.00）A.have less opportunity to control their livesB.have more opportunity to control their livesC.are not happier than those who have only an education at high schoolD.are much happier than those who did not graduate fro
44、m high school(3).According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon_.（分数：2.00）A.a happy childhoodB.great wealthC.a college degreeD.a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better(4).Which of the following is most likely to contribute to happiness?（分数：2.00）A.Being exceptionally good-
45、looking.B.Having a good paying job.C.Having a loving, affectionate relationship.D.Meeting lots of people.(5).Which of the following attitude or feeling is most likely to be found in happy people?（分数：2.00）A.Having self-esteem.B.Being sure of keeping everything they already have.C.Never being jealous.
46、D.Knowing how to be charming.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present b
47、y memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic (算术) or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain be
48、cause he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100, 000 “words“string of alphabetic or numerical characters ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction
