1、广东专插本（英语）-试卷 44 及答案解析(总分：132.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The problem has_simply because you dint follow my instruction.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused2.Those_ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who3.Mrs. S
2、mith, together with her friends,_ to visit the new museum.（分数：2.00）A.are goingB.areC.is goingD.will be4._before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5._I saw was two men crossin
3、g the street.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That6.The building_mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained7._, he failed to pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.As he was cleverB.As was he cleverC.Clever as was heD.Clever as he was
4、8.He stood waving until the train was out of_.（分数：2.00）A.sightB.glimpseC.sceneD.reach9._ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.SinceC.ThatD.While10.The preparations for the trip will be_till next week.（分数：2.00）A.put outB.put awayC.put of
5、fD.put up11.Such a reliable person as him wont make_promises.（分数：2.00）A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant12.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You_with us.（分数：2.00）A.should have comeB.must comeC.must have comeD.should come13.One new_to learning a foreign language is to study the langua
6、ge in its cultural context.（分数：2.00）A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road14.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn t_how the fire had broken out.（分数：2.00）A.bring outB.turn outC.figure outD.pick out15.I didn t know what to do, but then an idea_to me suddenly.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occu
7、rred16.The government has lost a great deal of_Jbecause of the large increase in food price.（分数：2.00）A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote17.I continued to study_the discouragement I had received.（分数：2.00）A.despite ofB.despiteC.in spiteD.in spite that18.They said I had given_the whistle was worth.（分数
8、：2.00）A.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as19.Only under special circumstances_to take make-up tests.（分数：2.00）A.freshmen are permittedB.are freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen20.There is not much news in today s paper,_?（分数：2.00）A.is
9、itB.isnt itC.isnt thereD.is there21.The old lady was_to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.（分数：2.00）A.touchedB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.generous22.Plastics is a kind of_which is widely used in industry.（分数：2.00）A.massB.substanceC.matterD.material23.The food industry in our country is dev
10、eloping_.（分数：2.00）A.quicklyB.fastC.swiftlyD.rapidly24.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_himself.（分数：2.00）A.should injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure25.The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed_the river.（分数：2.00）A.to have discoveredB.to have bee
11、n discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered26._Im mistaken, Ive seen that man before.（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided27.Dont worry. We ll_all the debts to you within two years.（分数：2.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside28.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_the film s
12、tars had left.（分数：2.00）A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told29.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She_for thirty years by next summer.（分数：2.00）A.will teachB.would have taughtC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching30.It was not until it got dark_working.（分数：2.00）A.that they steppedB.when they s
13、toppedC.did they stopD.that they didnt stop二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits
14、 and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different
15、kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really
16、important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o clock in the afternoon or at eleven o clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of peop
17、le on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the scientists, which of the following groups of fo
18、od is the healthiest for your lunch?（分数：2.00）A.Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish, milk.(2).It is important for people to eat_.（分数：2.00）A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o clockC.cooked food all the dayD.someth
19、ing from each of the seven kinds of food every day(3).People in different countries and different places of the world_.（分数：2.00）A.has the right kinds of food to eatB.cooks their food in the same wayC.has their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways(4).Which of the following is NOT true?（
20、分数：2.00）A.People in some places don t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.Today no one is hungry in the world.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.(5).If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?（分数：2.00）A.When
21、people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.Is new technology damaging our ability to communicate? Fingers flying, we can blog(写博客文章), email, and enter chat rooms. But, as we type our millions of words, somet
22、hing is being lost. As our virtual skills increase, I wonder if our ability to communicate using speech is on the decline. Young people send me dozens of emails from schools and universities. They often attach long lists of questions, to which they want detailed responses. Time is short, so my reply
23、 is usually that they can phone me and Ill do my best to answer. They very rarely do, at least partly because their oral and telephone skills are less developed than their ability to type, text and email. Yet to adapt an old business saying, a meeting is worth five phone calls and a phone call is wo
24、rth five emails. Direct communication can quickly lead to bonding and trust. People are more likely to reveal what they are thinking when they actually speak to another person. Most are wary of committing themselves in writing. The great tragedy, of course, is that the phone was invented before the
25、computer. If it had been the other way around, Internet forums would now be filled with the news: “ Have you heard(type, type, type)? There is this amazing new device(type, type). Now you can talk directly with people(type, type, type). Without all this typing. “ Marketing would do the rest and coll
26、ege would be rushing to develop new course in telephone skills. But, as it is, we are stuck with the supremacy of the typed word and it is getting in the way of our ability to look people in the eye and talk. We should reconsider the technology in which the speed of our fingers is more important tha
27、n the quality of our voices.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, young people today dont_.（分数：2.00）A.like to communicate using speechB.like to communicate with peopleC.know how to communicate with peopleD.know how to ask questions in communication(2).According to Paragraph 3, compared with meeting
28、s, e-mails are_.（分数：2.00）A.more efficientB.more interestingC.less efficientD.less interesting(3).In Paragraph 4, “wary of “ can be replaced by “_“.（分数：2.00）A.good atB.happy aboutC.used toD.cautious about(4).The author believes that if the phone had been invented after the computer, people would_.（分数
29、：2.00）A.be eager to learn how to use the phoneB.be glad to have both means of communicationC.still prefer typing words on the computerD.show little interest in the phone(5).Which of the following can best describe the author s attitude towards the communication using typed words today?（分数：2.00）A.Con
30、cerned.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.D.Impatient.Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities; research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want or
31、need to be served? In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers“(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases
32、 compelled, to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. If Aristotle wanted to work in university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher. A post-i
33、ndustrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man“ , as the Bible says, “does not live by bread alone. “ Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to econ
34、omic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. In these cost-conscious times, it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the
35、Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.（分数：10.00）(1).We can know from the first paragraph that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.believes traditional universities have done a good job serving the communityB.believes it remains to be discussed how universities should meet the needs o
36、f societyC.thinks some experts require too much of universitiesD.thinks universities should do more than just research and teach(2).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.interference from the government is unwelcom
37、eC.teachers are forced to do what they dont like to doD.it s a mistake for universities to teach courses of no commercial use(3).The example of Aristotle indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB.universities should stop teaching philosophy
38、C.high technology is now valued more than other courses in universitiesD.universities should put more stress on computer science(4).According to the passage, literature, music and the arts_.（分数：2.00）A.contribute directly to economic growthB.are as necessary to man as medical and social servicesC.are
39、 justified since they bring profitsD.are a good way of earning money(5).The author implies that_.（分数：2.00）A.economy should always be a nation s first considerationB.universities should take cost into account when they decide what courses they will offerC.successful musical plays are part of national
40、 economyD.economic growth is not the only need of mankindListening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important. An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will
41、come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information. But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation, he will fail to get the message. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener s
42、 familiarity with the theme(主题)of the message. It also depends on the listener s knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information. Therefore, pre-li
43、stening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension. Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic, discuss it with others, and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work, if we could make ourselves fully prepared for
44、the coming talks or lectures, we are more likely to become effective listeners. Of course, readiness beforehand is not at all enough. Active thinking must take place all the way through. In fact, we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is most possible taken from
45、_.（分数：2.00）A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine(2).What is the first paragraph mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of
46、 anticipating in listening comprehension.(3).The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on_.（分数：2.00）A.the listener s emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener s communicative skillsD.the listener s familiarity with the topic(4).In order to anticipate, the first th
47、ing to do before actual listening may be_.（分数：2.00）A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others(5).What is the author s attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?（分数：2.00）A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.三、Cloze(
48、总题数：1，分数：30.00)Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I【C1】_a newspaper and some chocolate and【C2】_into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to【C3】_at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor
49、,【C4】_the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone【C5】_in the next seat. It was a boy,【C6】_dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was【C7】_bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather
