1、山西省专升本英语模拟 5 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else“s 8 . If he was 9 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complai
2、n about. Finally, one night the king“s own son was passing a small cottage 10 he heard someone say, “Thank you. I“ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can 11 and sleep in peace. What more could I want?“ The prince was very happy 12 a h
3、appy man at last. He gave 13 to take the man“s shirt to the king, and pay the owner as much money as he 14 . But when the king“s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man“s shirt 15 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.（分数：30.00）A.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallA.playedB.workedC.operatedD.
4、affectedA.give offB.give outC.give upD.give inA.placeB.putC.dressD.wearA.off and onB.back and forthC.up and downD.far and wideA.had they foundB.should they findC.could they findD.did they findA.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.completeA.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortageA.helpfulB.heavyC.healthyD.highA.whi
5、leB.whichC.wheneverD.when(11).A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.to having foundB.to have been foundC.to have foundD.to findA.ordersB.messagesC.wordsD.lettersA.advisedB.saidC.askedD.wishedA.fromB.out ofC.offD.down三、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Even people
6、who don“t understand English can enjoy Chaplin“s films because they are almost silent. It isn“t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn“t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his
7、thick black eyebrow (眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important m
8、an. It is the secret of Chaplin“s huge success. He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making comedie
9、s. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache (胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises (扮相) made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular succes
10、s, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn“t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.（分数：15.00）(1).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.Chapl
11、in was a homeless traveler.B.Chaplin hardly did actions in films.C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.(2).The secret of Chaplin“s success is that he created a character who _.（分数：3.00）A.faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB.behaves a
12、s if he was a successful, important rich manC.straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies(3).The word “tramp“ in Line 1, Paragraph 3 may mean a “_“.（分数：3.00）A.person who walks farB.person who walks heavilyC.d
13、isabled person who is unluckyD.homeless person who moves about(4).With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look _.（分数：3.00）A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive(5).Chaplin“s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.boating down riversB.racing down city streetsC.ju
14、mping on trainsD.driving bicycles五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. I
15、n economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there ar
16、e also win-win-win opportunities. Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustaina
17、ble transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making. Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A
18、 range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads; the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles; and the supply of energy and fuel. A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse e
19、ffects.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.It is about sustainable transportation.B.It is about greenhouse effects.C.It is about environment protection.D.It is about air pollution.(2).Which of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE?（分数：3.00
20、）A.It is safe.B.It is capable.C.It is friendly to the environment.D.All of the above are right.(3).How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?（分数：3.00）A.It should be efficient.B.It should be safe.C.It should be friendly.D.It should be constructive.(4).What ef
21、fects may transportation have on the environment?（分数：3.00）A.Air and water pollution.B.Greenhouse effects.C.The use of land and other natural resources.D.All of the above.(5).The author“s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is _.（分数：3.00）A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.doubtful六、Passage 3
22、(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. I
23、n many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool
24、, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the
25、 clothing he needs. World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come clown through
26、thousands of years.（分数：15.00）(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you _.（分数：3.00）A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the way
27、s people wear hats(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to _ in public.（分数：3.00）A.wear more clothes than menB.cover their faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing(3).Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?（分数：3.00）A.Materials use
28、d for clothes differ from country to country.B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.(4).The third reason for difference in clothing is _.（分数：3.00）A.different materialsB.different ways of making clothesC.different
29、 styles of dressingD.different religions(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _.（分数：3.00）A.the effect of customs on dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customs七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.
30、00)Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules: 1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔)
31、and cause the cooker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food. 4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either res
32、ult in a great meal or a ruined one. 5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover. 6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand
33、for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the first rule, the user should _.（分数：3.00）A.keep the cooker under close watchB.always keep the cooker half fullC.never leave the
34、cooker emptyD.never turn off the stove(2).According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _.（分数：3.00）A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe(3).According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _.（分数：3.00）A.as soon as
35、the cook is finishedB.when it is still on the stoveC.with force when it is hotD.after it is cooled down(4).According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B.Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C.Soapy
36、 water will often damage the cooker.D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker.(5).Which of the following operations may be dangerous?（分数：3.00）A.Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B.Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C.Cooling the cooker with cold water.D.Setting too little cooking time.八、Writin
37、g(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Abilities and Good Looks“. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. Outline: (1)有人认为能力重要； (2)有人认为好的相貌重要； (3)“我”的建议。 （分数：40.00）
38、_山西省专升本英语模拟 5 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else“s 8 . If he was 9 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complai
39、n about. Finally, one night the king“s own son was passing a small cottage 10 he heard someone say, “Thank you. I“ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can 11 and sleep in peace. What more could I want?“ The prince was very happy 12 a h
40、appy man at last. He gave 13 to take the man“s shirt to the king, and pay the owner as much money as he 14 . But when the king“s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man“s shirt 15 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.（分数：30.00）A.fell B.feltC.feelD.fall解析：解析 固定短语 fall ill：生病，病倒。又
41、因 once 表明用的是过去时，所以选 fall 的过去式fell。A.playedB.worked C.operatedD.affected解析：解析 work：起作用。这里指前文提到的一次又一次治疗都不起作用。A.give offB.give outC.give up D.give in解析：解析 因为尝试很多次治疗都没用。因此人们已经做好放弃希望的准备了。故选 give up(放弃)。A.placeB.put C.dressD.wear解析：解析 “将穿上”为 put sth. on，固定用法。所以选 B。A.off and onB.back and forthC.up and down
42、D.far and wide 解析：解析 far and wide：到处，广泛地。根据文章内容可知，应该是四处去寻找。故选 D。A.had they foundB.should they findC.could they find D.did they find解析：解析 当否定词位于句首时后面要用倒装语序，又根据句意“然而到处也找不到一个幸福的人。”可知选 C。A.content B.contraryC.concreteD.complete解析：解析 上文提到找不到幸福的人，所以接下来应该说“似乎没有人很满足”，只有 A 意思最符合。根据下文的 complaints 也可判定选 conten
43、t(满足的，满意的)。A.fault B.mistakeC.errorD.shortage解析：解析 根据句意：“如果一个人很富有，他永远也不知足；如果他不富有，那就是别人的错。”be one“s fault：是某人的过错。A.helpfulB.heavyC.healthy D.high解析：解析 根据下文“If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. ”所以此处应该与 catching a cold 相对。故选 C。A.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.when 解析：解析 when 意为“正在这时”。其他选项均
44、无此用法。(11).A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 and 连接的前后两个动词时态应保持一致，所以此处要用 lie(躺)的原形。A.to having foundB.to have been foundC.to have found D.to find解析：解析 be happy to have done sth. 意为“很高兴已经做了某事”。本句句意为：王子很高兴他最终找到了一个开心的人。故选 C。A.orders B.messagesC.wordsD.letters解析：解析 give orders to do st
45、h. 指“下令做某事”。故选 A。A.advisedB.saidC.asked D.wished解析：解析 根据句意“按照衬衣主人的要求来付钱”可知应选 C。只有 ask 有“要求”之意。A.from B.out ofC.offD.down解析：解析 句意为“把衬衣从那个人身上拿走”，所以要用 take.from.，根据前文 old servant的话也可知选 A。三、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Even people who don“t understand English can enjoy Cha
46、plin“s films because they are almost silent. It isn“t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy (喜剧) doesn“t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow (眉毛). He straightens h
47、is coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin“s huge suc
48、cess. He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore
49、the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache (胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises (扮相) made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn“t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games
