1、山西省专升本综合英语模拟 5 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary whoB.just; thatC.was; whoD.is; that12.I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials _ cotton and wool.（分数：1.00）A.asB.just asC.likeD.just like13.It was his doctor who advised that he _ a holiday away from the city.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC
2、.hasD.would have14.I don“t think _ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.（分数：1.00）A.herB.thatC.itD.this15.If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for a cry.（分数：1.00）A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury16.He didn“t come to the
3、 party last night. He _ to see us.（分数：1.00）A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted17.Of course after I gave her my advice, she _ go and do the opposite.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.shouldC.needD.have to18.It is essential that all these figures _ twice.（分数
4、：1.00）A.being checkedB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked19._ to be a bad flood that year.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There happenedC.There wereD.There happens20._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（分数：1.00）A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.S
5、ince he is a socialist二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Let me tell you a story about Bert and Mildred Bumbridge, who used to be very 1 . For example, Mildred would forget to cook dinner, or Bert would 2 up for work on Sunday thinking it was Monday. One summer they 3 to take a long plane trip. What do you supp
6、ose happened? Well, they got 4 the airport with only ten minutes to 5 . So time was short. In that situation anyone would 6 the plane right away. But not Mr. and Mrs. Bumbridge. They just had to buy some flight insurance 7 . All in all, who knows what will happen 8 a plane flight? They quickly put s
7、ome coins into a machine and 9 came their insurance policy. “Who 10 get the money if we crash, l wonder?“ asked Mildred. “My mother, of course,“ her husband 11 . “We“ll mail the policy to her. Now quickly give me a stamp, 12 you?“ he said. “The plane“s going to take off in another minute.“ Bert put
8、the stamp on the envelope, dropped it in the mailbox, and 13 began to cry. What happened, 14 you suppose? He had mailed their 15 to his mother!（分数：30.00）A.carelessB.forgetfulC.indifferentD.looseA.stepB.standC.showD.setA.occurredB.appearedC.wereD.supposedA.intoB.onC.toD.atA.spareB.existC.keepD.remain
9、A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.boardA.primarilyB.firstC.earliestD.firstlyA.inB.onC.atD.withA.onB.offC.downD.outA.mustB.wouldC.mayD.shouldA.reliedB.relatedC.repliedD.respondedA.doB.willC.shouldD.won“tA.immediatelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.soonerA.mayB.willC.didD.doA.stampB.ticketsC.passportsD.envelope三、Reading
10、Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our schoo
11、l leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them; the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up
12、 to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief con
13、cern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and ent
14、ertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no int
15、erest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.（分数：15.00）(1).The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _.（分数：3.00）A.have ruined their talentsB.hav
16、e taken on an unsuitable jobC.think of nothing but their salaryD.are not aware of their own potential(2).The difficutly in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that _.（分数：3.00）A.much competition has to be facedB.many employees have no working experienceC.the young people only care about how much t
17、hey can earnD.schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance(3).Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Your job must suit your interest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C.Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not r
18、uin your talents.(4).The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.What Can a Good Job OfferB.Earning a LivingC.Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD.How To Choose a Job(5).The word “pathetic“ in paragraph 2 most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching五、Passage 2(总题数：
19、1，分数：15.00)Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can
20、 tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish
21、, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream
22、 and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to ex
23、ercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!（分数：15.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.How to diet.B.Why we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.(2).While dieting you should _.（分数：3.00）A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.c
24、hoose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor(3).When you have lost the weight you wish, you can _.（分数：3.00）A.have some more simple items in your dietB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you“ve done(4).According to the passage, which of the following st
25、atements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D.As you are dieting
26、, don“t forget exercise.(5).If you want to start a weight control program, you should _.（分数：3.00）A.ask your doctorB.plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC.do some exerciseD.all of the above六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United Sta
27、tes, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources. What information do U. S. citizens need? Depending upon the re
28、quirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (身份). In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa a
29、nd Foreign Entry Requirements. Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U. S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere(半球). For details, see W
30、estern Hemisphere Travel Initiative. When traveling to some specified countries, U. S. citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an Amer
31、ican citizen?（分数：3.00）A.There is no limit to the validity of the passport.B.The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit.C.The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months.D.The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen“s visit.(2).American citizens can obtain the c
32、urrent information about passports from _.（分数：3.00）A.the country they are going to visitB.the Department of State“s websiteC.the authorized travel agencyD.the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative(3).It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad bec
33、ause of _.（分数：3.00）A.the limitation of the number of publicationsB.the security of the United StatesC.the interest of individualsD.the protection of copyright(4).This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of _.（分数：3.00）A.the importance of applying for a passport and visaB.safety regulations
34、for visiting other countriesC.the limitations to traveling around the worldD.the requirements for their traveling abroad(5).From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：3.00）A.to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countriesB.it“s easier for American citizens to get a vi
35、sa from a foreign country than at homeC.requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixedD.American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Ancient man attempted to change the weather by using magic. When experience taught him this was impossi
36、ble, he tried to forecast weather conditions. Even earlier than 1,000 B.C. there were seers(预言家) in Babylonand priests clever enough to denounce as cheaters who predicted the weather a year in advance. Some forecasters used methods that seem to have no connection with the actual factors controlling
37、the weather. Chickens and other animals were sacrificed and their intestines (肠)poked to find signs indicating rain or drought. Somewhat more scientific were predictions based on vegetation: onion“s skin very thin, mild winter coming in. Onion“s skin thick and tough, coming winter cold and rough. In
38、sects and animals were also favorite clues: when the glowworm lights his lamp, then the air is always damp. If spiders forsake their cobwebs, the weather will for certain break. If frog remained in pools, the weather would be fine. If they were seen on rocks, rain and cold were due.（分数：15.00）(1).The
39、 author seems to think that animal sacrifices were _.（分数：3.00）A.effective in foretelling the weatherB.successful in foretelling rain or droughtC.unscientific ways of trying to foretell the weatherD.an improvement on ancient man“s method(2).The saying about onion is _.（分数：3.00）A.purely scientificB.rh
40、yming nonsenseC.clever verseD.somewhat more sensible(3).The man who coined the glowworm rhyme probably noticed they lit up _.（分数：3.00）A.when it was darkB.in the rainC.in certain seasonsD.in damp weather(4).In the spider rhyme, the weather is breaking could mean _.（分数：3.00）A.a weather change for the
41、worseB.an improvement in the weatherC.the sun will break through the cloudsD.any of the above(5).The frog could be said to indicate _.（分数：3.00）A.fine weatherB.cold weatherC.rainD.all of the above八、Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part, you“re required to write a composition on the topi
42、c Looking Back and Looking Forward. You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline: (1)向前看和向后看是两种不同的人生态度； (2)分别陈述两种态度所起到的不同作用； (3)谈谈你的看法。 （分数：40.00）_山西省专升本综合英语模拟 5 答案解析(总分：150.00，做
43、题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary whoB.just; thatC.was; whoD.is; that 解析：解析 句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that 从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语。12.I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials _ cotton and wool.（分数：1.00）A.asB.just asC.like D.just like解析：解析 句意：我喜欢由天然材料，像棉花和羊毛，做成的衣服。词义辨
44、析题。as 和 like 都可以表示“像”的意思，但是表示列举时，通常用 such as，因此本题选 C。13.It was his doctor who advised that he _ a holiday away from the city.（分数：1.00）A.have B.hadC.hasD.would have解析：解析 句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词 advise 之后由 that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist，recommend，suggest 等。14.I don“t thin
45、k _ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.（分数：1.00）A.herB.thatC.it D.this解析：解析 句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查 It 的用法。it 在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构 to make such a fuss ahout that sort of thing。15.If I were in that situation, then it would be about time that I _ my head in my hands for
46、a cry.（分数：1.00）A.buryB.am buryingC.buried D.would bury解析：解析 句意：如果我处在那样的情景中，那个时候我应该也会埋首痛哭的。虚拟语气题。It“s(would be) about time.意为“该是的时候了”，其后所引导的从句中，谓语动词用过去式。16.He didn“t come to the party last night. He _ to see us.（分数：1.00）A.might not have wanted B.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought no
47、t to have wanted解析：解析 句意：他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。could not have done：不可能做某事；should not/ought not to have done：本不应该做某事；B 项过于绝对，C、D 两项不符合题意。故应选 A 项表示对过去的可能性推测。17.Of course after I gave her my advice, she _ go and do the opposite.（分数：1.00）A.must B.shouldC.needD.have to解析：解析 句意：当然在我给她提完建议之后，她偏要去，并且跟我
48、对着干。情态动词题。must 表示“偏要，一定”，指做令人不快的事情，与说话人的愿望相反。should(应该)、need(必须)、have to(不得不)均不符合句意。18.It is essential that all these figures _ twice.（分数：1.00）A.being checkedB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked 解析：解析 句意：所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在 It is necessary/essential/important that 从句中，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。19._ to be a bad flood that year.（分数：1.00）A.There wasB.There happened C.There wereD.There happens解析：解析 句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be 句型中的谓语动词也可以是 happen to，构成 There happen to be 结构，意为“碰巧发生”。又因句中有 that year，所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以本题应选 B。A 项中 there was 与 to be 重复，故不选。20._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy
