1、山西省专升本综合英语模拟 4 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary in this way, they are the 15 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.（分数：30.00）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthenedA.historyB.interactionC.bloodD.bo
2、ndA.accusedB.scoldedC.punishedD.blamedA.towardB.forC.ofD.onA.respondingB.bearingC.helpingD.supportingA.formalB.naturalC.regularD.peculiarA.reliefB.responsibilityC.burdenD.businessA.rewardedB.honoredC.regardedD.complimentedA.confinedB.dedicatedC.correspondedD.exposedA.In turnB.In exchangeC.In vainD.I
3、n debtA.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.steadilyA.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.lifeA.incidencesB.decisionsC.accidentsD.expeditionA.onB.forC.byD.inA.counterpartB.oppositeC.competitorD.opponent三、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)When you speak on the telephone, you cannot u
4、se your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message. Your voice must do the job. A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message. Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice: Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too so
5、ft. Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your messages without your having to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispro
6、nouncing(读错音) words, you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in. the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words. In these cases, caref
7、ul pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.（分数：15.00）(1).When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your _.（分数：3.00）A.voiceB.gestureC.eye contactD.facial expr
8、ession(2).To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should _.（分数：3.00）A.keep a pleasant mannerB.use familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder(3).The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to _.（分数：3.00）A.remember some wordsB.repeat the informationC.c
9、heck the messageD.take some notes(4).To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to _.（分数：3.00）A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlyC.use other words insteadD.ask others for help(5).Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand _.（分数：3.00）A.l
10、ong sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questionsD.important expressions五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Car servicing is something that every car owner has to experience at least some time of the year. The best method to service your car is to go to your car service station and have the servicing done me
11、thodically(有条理地) according to your car maker. Consider this: Your car is up and running smoothly but the mileage(里程) figures indicate that you need to have it serviced. Certainly, this is the right thing to do but have you wondered what actually goes in to make you pay that servicing bill every 6 mo
12、nths? Servicing your car is a simple DIY (Do It Yourself) job that you can learn quickly and easily to save some good money. If you have never serviced your car before personally, here“s your resource: Car servicing essentially means inspecting the car thoroughly for any damaged components, and repl
13、acing some parts regularly that wear out over time. If you review carefully it is certainly possible to do all this by yourself, as below: You will need a complete set of tools as provided by your car maker when you purchased the vehicle. This will usually consist of all the spanners(扳手) that you mi
14、ght need. Completely servicing your car will need a few hours but you will end up saving a lot of money. Besides, it“s fun too and a lot of learning.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the best way to service your car?（分数：3.00）A.To service your car by yourself.B.To turn to other car owners for help.C.To send your
15、 car back to the car maker.D.To have your car serviced at the service station.(2).What indicates that your car needs servicing?（分数：3.00）A.Weather conditions.B.Gas consumption.C.Mileage figures.D.Servicing bills.(3).Why does the author suggest servicing your car by yourself?（分数：3.00）A.It is money-sav
16、ing and easy to learn.B.It is a simple way to save energy.C.It is convenient and challenging.D.It is done more efficiently.(4).Some component parts should be replaced regularly because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are outdatedB.they need to be oiledC.they become worn outD.they are easily available(5).What is i
17、ncluded in the set of tools provided by the car maker for self-servicing?（分数：3.00）A.Spare parts.B.Cleaning brushes.C.Measuring meters.D.All kinds of spanners.六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this co
18、uld even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling. Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists
19、tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may con
20、tinue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding. What regulates the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar heat held by the earth, which in turn determines the temperature of
21、 the planet. Another possibility is that man“s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the
22、 world“s population.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the text, the climate of the world seems to _.（分数：3.00）A.be getting colderB.be getting warmerC.remain the same in the past ten yearsD.have good effects on the world“s population(2).According to what you have read, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：3.00
23、）A.Man“s activities have no effect on the climate.B.Another ice age will come soon.C.People don“t care about the changing climate.D.Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.(3).A meteorologist is a person who _.（分数：3.00）A.reads weather forecasts on radio or televisionB.t
24、hinks there will be another ice ageC.studies and knows about the weatherD.believes there will be widespread flooding(4).Which of the following may be factors that affect the natural weather patterns?（分数：3.00）A.Clouds.B.The amount of heat the earth receives.C.Man“s industrial and agricultural methods
25、.D.All of the above.(5).The best title for the text would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Droughts and FloodsB.MeteorologistsC.Changing ClimateD.Solar Heat七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.00)The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated
26、 from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Be
27、fore strangers he often seems inhibited , even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹) in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overse
28、as visitors, “On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers.“ Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English se
29、ldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as “a marvelous jewel“, while the Englishman will flatly state “U
30、m, she“s all right.“ An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, “It“s not bad.“ The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that “all right“, “not bad“ are very often used with the sense of “fir
31、st class“, “excellent“. This special use of language is particularly common in English.（分数：15.00）(1).One explanation for the different character of English people is that _.（分数：3.00）A.they are geographically isolated from the European continentB.they have nothing to do with the other EuropeansC.they
32、 like to keep quiet among their acquaintancesD.they tend to be reserved by nature(2).The word “inhibited“ (Line 2, Para. 2) in this passage probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.unable to have good mannersB.unable to express and relax freelyC.able to act properlyD.able to talk freely(3).According to the passa
33、ge, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to _.（分数：3.00）A.inquire about the code of behavior in the trainB.shake hands with all the passengersC.shake hands with the person he knowsD.behave like an Englishman(4).The English way of commenting on something or somebody sugge
34、sts that _.（分数：3.00）A.the English are modest in most circumstancesB.the English feel no less than any other nationalityC.the English tend to display less emotion than they feelD.the English don“t take a strong interest in making comment(5).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：3.00）A.The differen
35、ces between the English and the other Europeans.B.The different character of the Englishman and its reason.C.The reasons for English people“s shyness.D.The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.八、Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part, you“re required to write a composition on
36、 the topic College Lectures and Discussion. You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should he based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline: (1)大学里教学有讲授式和讨论式； (2)这两种方式的利弊； (3)我的看法。 （分数：40.00）_山西省专升本综合英语模拟 4 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90
37、 分钟)一、Vocabulary in this way, they are the 15 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.（分数：30.00）A.enlargedB.extended C.expandedD.lengthened解析：解析 动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged“扩大，放大”，指将原来的东西放大；B. exten
38、ded“扩大的”，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的：C. expanded“扩大”，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened“使延长”，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended 最符合题意，是本题答案。A.historyB.interactionC.blood D.bond解析：解析 语义理解。空格所在的句子说几代人由什么关系或婚姻关系相联系，several generations，related by，marriage 形成一个共同的语义场。根据常识可知一家人不是靠婚
39、姻关系就是靠血缘关系联系在一起的。因此可以确定答案为 C. blood“血缘，血统”。A.accusedB.scoldedC.punishedD.blamed 解析：解析 固定搭配。空格所填的谓语动词与介词 on 搭配。分析这四个选项：A. accuse“控告，谴责，非难”，通常指正式指控某一错误行径，不与 on 搭配；B. scold“责骂”，指严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评，也不与 on 连用；C. punish“处罚”，因为触犯法律、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚，及物动词，宾语是人，也不与 on 连用，因此这三个选项都不符合题意要求。D. blame“责备，谴责”，强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行
40、为的谴责或惩罚，其常用搭配为 blame sth. on sb.或 blame sb. for sth.，意为“归咎，把(某事)责任归于”；D 项放在此处，结构意义都符合题意，因此正确。A.toward B.forC.ofD.on解析：解析 介词辨析。空格所在句子是说传统的中国人尊敬老人，对老人有一种照顾他们的责任感。因此填 A. toward“向，对于”，表示 duty 的对象。B. for“为了，因为”，表示目的；C. of 表所属关系；D. on“在之上，关于，涉及”，这三项显然都不符合题意，因此全部排除。A.respondingB.bearingC.helpingD.supportin
41、g 解析：解析 动词辨析。空格所在的句子是说子女应该用自己的成功以及在父母年老时赡养父母以报答他们所做出的牺牲。分析四个选项：A. responding“做出反应，回应”，常指应答，给出一个答复；B. bearing“忍受”，强调用容忍和耐心忍受某事；C. helping“帮助，援助”，有救助的意思；只有 D. supporting“支撑，扶持，支持”，用生活必需品维持一个家庭的生计或赡养老人。在语义和用法上最合适。A.formalB.natural C.regularD.peculiar解析：解析 形容词辨析。空格是说赡养老人是中国人生活中_的一部分。分析四个选项：A. formal“正式的
42、，合礼仪的，符合传统或习惯的”，强调在形式上严格拘泥于细节的；有条理的；B. natural“通常的；平常的；正常的”，指合乎常理的，普遍的或无可置疑的；C. regular“规则的，经常的”，强调有秩序：D. peculiar“奇特的，罕见的”，指特殊的，奇怪不寻常的；赡养老人对于中国人来说是合乎常理的，子女们无可置疑应尽的义务。因此 B 项是此题的正确答案。A.reliefB.responsibilityC.burden D.business解析：解析 语义理解与名词辨析。由上一空我们了解到美国对待老人的态度与中国的截然相反。上文中说中国的子女对老人有一种 a deep sense of
43、duty，由转折对比可知，在美国照顾老人则被看成是一种负担。分析四个选项，A. relief 免除，救济”，指减轻痛苦或忧虑的东西；B. responsibility“责任”以及 D. business“商业，买卖，交易”，都不符合题意。C. burden“担子，负担”，强调使人感情上、经济上难以承受的东西，符合题意，为答案。A.rewardedB.honored C.regardedD.complimented解析：解析 动词辨析。上文中说在中国子女 respect their elders；由对比关系可知，在美国年长者不受尊敬。分析四个选项，A. rewarded“报答，报酬”，B 项 h
44、onored“对表示尊敬”，C. regarded“看待；对待”；D. complimented“恭维；称赞”。分析可知只有 B 项与 respect 意义最相近，放在此处符合句意，因此正确。A.confinedB.dedicated C.correspondedD.exposed解析：解析 语义理解。上文中提到菲律宾家庭中父母与子女之间的相互责任感仍然十分强。四个选项均能与 to 搭配，但是意思却大相径庭：A. confined“被限制的，狭窄的”，be confined to 意为“使局限于，限制在”，父母不是局限于帮助孩子，因此 A.不符合要求：C. corresponded“符合，协调
45、，通信”，不及物动词，常与 with，to 连用，表示“相等，符合；通信”，显然不正确；D. exposed“暴露的，无掩蔽的”，be exposed to“暴露”，强调使受影响，也不符合题意；B. dedicated“专注的，献身的”，be dedicated to 意为“献身的，全心全意的”。由分析可知 B 完全符合题意，因此正确。A.In turn B.In exchangeC.In vainD.In debt解析：解析 语义理解。空格前面说 They are dedicated to helping their children，后面讲 the children are devoted
46、 to their parents。根据时间上的逻辑关系，显然父母照顾孩子发生在前，等孩子长大后他们会报答父母的关爱。分析几个选项，B. In exchange 常与 for 连用“作为交换”，不表示时间而表目的；C. In vain“徒然，枉然”以及 D. In debt“负债”意思就与题目相差甚远，因此排除；A. In turn“依次，后来，转而”有一前一后的时间差含义，而且表示前后的一种关联对应，显然 A 为正确答案。A.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typically D.steadily解析：解析 副词辨析。空格所在句说长大的孩子如果是由于经济原因不得不离
47、开家乡外出打工时，他们会将收入的一大部分都寄回家给父母。A. occasionally“有时候，偶尔”，D. steadily“稳定地，有规则地”；文章并非强调孩子往家寄钱的频率，排除这两项。B. intentionally“有意地，故意地”，表示与目的有关，显然不符合题意，也不能选；C. typically“典型地”，表明一个种类、类型的性质、特性或特点。这里是特指 Filipinos 这一个群体而言的。因此 c 最符合题意。A.livingB.livelyC.alive D.life解析：解析 形容词辨析。该句说越南人的家庭构成包括目前活着的人、已去世的人的灵魂以及还没有出生的人。空格中要
48、填一个形容词修饰前面的 people。D. life“生命，生活”，是名词，首先排除。A. living“活的，起作用的，逼真的，现存的”，B. lively“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”，C. alive“活着的，活泼的”。这三个单词都指未死并继续生存的生物体，但是只有 alive 可以单独做后置定语修饰名词 people。因此 C 正确。A.incidencesB.decisions C.accidentsD.expedition解析：解析 名词辨析。空格所在的句子是说_和行动都是出于家庭的考虑。四个选项：A. incidences“发生，出现”，指发生的行为或事件，与后面的 action
49、s 重复，因此排除；C. accidents“意外事件，事故”，意为未曾预料，不希望发生的事件；D. expedition“旅行，考察，探险”，不可能是出于家庭的考虑而发生意外事件或进行旅行考察。因此这两个选项也不恰当。B. decisions“抉择，决定”，常常与 action 一起连用，表示做出决定后采取行动，放在此处符合题意，因此正确。A.onB.forC.by D.in解析：解析 语法知识。空格所在的句子是被动语态，说人们的行为是由什么判定的。根据被动语态的语法知识可知要用介词 by。be judged by 意为“由什么标准判定”。因此 C 是正确选项。A.counterpartB.opposite C.competitorD.opponent解析：解析 语义理解与名词辨析。在文章的第二段就提到了美国以崇尚自立的年轻人为中心。空格所在
