1、山西省专升本综合英语模拟 2 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary you must be a 1 speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 2 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 3 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 4 hi
2、s class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 5 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 6 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is
3、7 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t mean that he will indeed be able to act 8 on the stage, for there are very important 9 between the teacher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly t
4、he 10 words each time he plays a certain part; 11 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 12 on the stage. A good teacher 13 in quite a different way. His students take an activ
5、e part in his 14 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 15 it as he goes along.（分数：30.00）A.clearB.slowC.quickD.lou
6、dA.actB.talkC.sayD.repeatA.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.ObserveA.forB.beforeC.behindD.withA.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.armsA.hearB.seeC.thinkD.guessA.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobsA.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.justB.neverC.everD.evenA.nat
7、uralB.realC.falseD.clearA.isB.worksC.hasD.teachesA.groupB.partyC.classD.palyA.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue三、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You“ve got to know what they“re thinking. If you can figure
8、 that out, you cab get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it“s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it“s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. Y
9、ou ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you“re really good. For example, if they need a little ear for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn“t really do that.
10、It wouldn“t be right. You“ve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It“s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who“d do anything. But I don“t believe in that.（分数：15.00）(1).To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _.（分数：3.00
11、）A.learn from different kinds of peopleB.understand what people are thinkingC.see what people usually do in daily lifeD.watch what changes people have made(2).According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by _.（分数：3.00）A.talking about fashionsB.playing football togetherC.sending a
12、small gift to herD.saying yes to her questions(3).One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to _.（分数：3.00）A.ask them to say what they likeB.tell them to do anything you wantC.help them feel confident in themselvesD.get them to say yes to a lot of your questions(4).According to the l
13、ast paragraph, the author believes that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is right to do anything in businessB.it is useless to believe in what customers sayC.it is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleD.it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according
14、 to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Most women like to talk about sports events.B.Some business people would do anything to sell.C.It“s difficult to understand other people very well.D.You can make people do anything by talking with them.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)When it comes to human resources, hiring hig
15、hly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skillsthose of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common deci
16、sions, solving problems, sharing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are vital. While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas; you don“t need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals
17、can be effective as a team if they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accompl
18、ishment while all members have their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team. Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often invol
19、ve recognition and identification of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize those skills where appropriate. Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.（分数：15.00）(
20、1).In the author“s opinion, which of the following is vital for a company to be successful?（分数：3.00）A.Specialized knowledge.B.Highly-skilled staff.C.Exceptional talent.D.Teamwork skills.(2).According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills _.（分数：3.00）A.require special qualities and abilitiesB.a
21、re learned while working in a teamC.need exceptional mental abilitiesD.are quite complicated to learn(3).Team building activities are good for _.（分数：3.00）A.hiring employees with special talentB.encouraging employees to co-operateC.helping employees work independentlyD.training employees in their spe
22、cial fields(4).Why are team members encouraged to argue in team building activities?（分数：3.00）A.To come to an agreement.B.To identify their own skills.C.To learn more about the company.D.To build up their own confidence.(5).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Team BuildingB.Problem Solvi
23、ngC.Communication SkillsD.Company Management六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),“ he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).“ Today David wears casua
24、l clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I“m working harder than ever,“ David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.“ More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal
25、to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday“ or “casual Friday“. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an eve
26、ryday thing,“ said business adviser Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it“s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don“t want to dress up for work,“ says the own
27、er of a software company, “so it“s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.“ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improve
28、s employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,“ one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can
29、 buy a lot more casual clothes.“（分数：15.00）(1).David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict“ because _.（分数：3.00）A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB.he couldn“t stand a clean appearanceC.he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD.he didn“t want to spend mu
30、ch money on clothes(2).David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _.（分数：3.00）A.they make him feel at ease when workingB.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC.he looks handsome in casual clothesD.he no longer works for any company(3).According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
31、（分数：3.00）A.Many workers don“t like a conservative dress code.B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.(4).According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Com
32、pany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C.“Dress-down Friday“ was first given as a favor from employers.D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.(5).In this passage, the following advantages of
33、 casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT _.（分数：3.00）A.saving worker“s moneyB.making workers more attractiveC.improving worker“s feelingD.making workers happier七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know. First, we kn
34、ow that all men in the world have a language of some sort. There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language. And, in historical times, there has never been a race of men without a language. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples wh
35、ose cultures are undeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing. This has not always been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often
36、been stated. Popular ideas of the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive way. Study has proved this to be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them turn out to be very co
37、mplicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are no more primitive than English and Greek. A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the
38、culture of the people who speak the language. Finally, we know that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the only languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to understand if we look backward in time. Change goes on in all aspects of language. Grammati
39、cal features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.（分数：15.00）(1).What can be inferred from the second paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Some backward race of men doesn“t have a language of
40、 their own.B.Some race of men in history didn“t possess a language of their own.C.Any human race, whether backward or not, has a language.D.Some race of men on earth can communicate without language.(2).What kind of language can peoples of undeveloped cultures have?（分数：3.00）A.Complicated.B.Unciviliz
41、ed.C.Primitive.D.Well-known.(3).People used to think Indians communicated _.（分数：3.00）A.with complicated languageB.in a primitive wayC.with hand gesturesD.through body movements(4).What does the word “adequate“ (Line 1, Para. 4) most probably mean?（分数：3.00）A.Primitive.B.Unique.C.Sufficient.D.Proper.(
42、5).According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in _.（分数：3.00）A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation八、Writing(总题数：1，分数：40.00)21.Directions: For this part, you“re required to write a composition on the topic Raising Pets. You should write at least 100 words, and your c
43、omposition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline: (1)有些人喜欢养宠物，理由 (2)有些人反对养宠物，理由 (3)你的观点。 （分数：40.00）_山西省专升本综合英语模拟 2 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary you must be a 1 speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully
44、 under your control; and you must be able to 2 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 3 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 4 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 5 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanat
45、ions, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 6 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is 7 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t mean that he will indeed be able to act 8 on t
46、he stage, for there are very important 9 between the teacher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 10 words each time he plays a certain part; 11 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforeha
47、nd. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 12 on the stage. A good teacher 13 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 14 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they will say so. The
48、teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 15 it as he goes along.（分数：30.00）A.clear B.slowC.quickD.loud解析：解析 空格后由 with 引导的部分是对 speaker 的具体说明，结合其中提到的 a good, strong.voice 可知，选项中只有 clear(清晰的)与之相符，所以 A 正确。A.act B.talkC.sayD.repeat解析：解
49、析 文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，所以 A 正确。A.ListenB.LookC.Watch D.Observe解析：解析 listen 和 look 为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除；observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有 watch 在意思和语法上均符合，故选 C。A.forB.before C.behindD.with解析：解析 结合上下文可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的，所以 B 正确。要注意的是，此处 class 指的是班级里的学生，而不是课程。A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms 解析：解析 结合空格后的 hands and fingers 可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词，以表达“教师借动作来解释教学内容”，所以 D 正确。A.hear B.seeC.thinkD.gue
