1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 58 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Our main concern is to_the living standard of the people.（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _it.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at3.It is a fact_most deaths fr
2、om lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which4.The manager s reply_that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：2.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described5.She didn t tell the reason_she was absent from the important lecture.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why6.Food, cl
3、othing and shelter are the_needs for all of us.（分数：2.00）A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic7.I feel it is my responsibility_you of our decision.（分数：2.00）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed8.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than_in Shanghai.（分数：2.00）A.stayB.stayingC.sta
4、yedD.to stay9.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not_.（分数：2.00）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to10._is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As11.We didn t finish the work in time. You_us since you
5、 were there.（分数：2.00）A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped12.Mr. Jones, _life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（分数：2.00）A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom13.I decide to leave the company next month, where I_for exactly three years.（分数：2.00）A.workB.is wor
6、kingC.will be workingD.will have worked14.Can you_the difference_the two phrases?（分数：2.00）A.tell: betweenB.speak: fromC.say: ofD.talk: between15.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema: _.（分数：2.00）A.Jane did tooB.Jane didnt as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane16.The May Day Holiday
7、 _ over, we must now get down to work.（分数：2.00）A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be17.The_salary of the staff is about $50.（分数：2.00）A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common18.Many people have applied for the_position.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the
8、money.（分数：2.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt20.The number of members in the club_to two hundred.（分数：2.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited21.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice_.（分数：2.00）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can22.Our departme
9、nt has a large collection of books, _are in English.（分数：2.00）A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many23._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.（分数：2.00）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he24.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained
10、a way. I think youll have to _your expenses more or less.（分数：2.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across25.I must tell you how_a letter from you.（分数：2.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving26.Without his wartime experience, Hemi
11、ngway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.（分数：2.00）A.didnt writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written27.Will all those_the proposal raise their hands?（分数：2.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of28.It was during his stay in the countryside_he began to learn
12、English.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what29.Michael s new house looks like a palace, compared_his old one.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in30.Computer technology makes it_for people to work from home.（分数：2.00）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)To preserve food,
13、the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice-boxes wer
14、e invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑)in the ground. (71) Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long eno
15、ugh. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a
16、 needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.（分数：8.00）(1)
17、.How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.By controlling the temperature.B.By putting food in a refrigerator.C.By controlling the growth of bacteria.D.By putting food in a place without air.(2).Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because_.（分数：2.00）A.all cooking
18、 methods remove waterB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cooking can kill bacteriaD.cooking can kill bacteria(3).Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?（分数：2.00）A.Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.B.Because a small quantity of bacteri
19、a in food is good for the body.C.Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.D.Because there are other better ways to preserve food.(4).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Ways of preserving food.B.The bacteria in our food.C.The importance of preserving food.D.Ways
20、of cooking food.(72) To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship“ to move as much
21、 of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing g
22、oods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about
23、making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction the firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs.(73
24、) Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-accepta
25、nce of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customer ruled!（分数：8.00）(1).The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _.（分数：2.00）A.the practice of turning goods in
26、to moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship(2).According to the passage, “ to move as much of these goods as possible“(Para. 1)means _ .（分数：2.00）A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as p
27、ossibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production(3).What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：2.00）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted b
28、y the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.(4).In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on_.（分数：2.00）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretic
29、al basisBelieve it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.(74) Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are fa
30、ster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan s success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the co
31、untry to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the g
32、reatestcurves(弯), exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.(75) However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the p
33、ainted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are, but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.（分数：8.00）(1).The passage mainly
34、discusses_.（分数：2.00）A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new way of training driversD.a new type of optical illusion(2).The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_.（分数：2.00）A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in ha
35、lfC.will look more attractiveD.will have a longer effect on drivers(3).The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_.（分数：2.00）A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD.repea
36、t the Japanese road patterns(4).What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?（分数：2.00）A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling out of use in the United States.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic
37、circles.A. No other buyers have bid higher than this price.B. It was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.C. This offer is based on an expanding market and it is competitive.D. We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.（分数：8.00）(1).很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(
38、2).此报盘着眼于扩大销路而且很有竞争性。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).没有别的买主的出价高于此价。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).此价格比我们给其他供货人的出价要高。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Today socialist China is standing rock-firm in the East, oriented toward modernization, the world and the future.B. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will definitely be accom
39、panied by the thriving of Chinese culture.C. Social development is closely related to the people s well-being.D. Health provides the foundation for people s all-round development and has a direct bearing on the happiness of each family.（分数：8.00）(1).社会建设与人民的幸福安康息息相关。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).今天，一个面向现代化、面向
40、世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).健康是人全面发展的基础，关系千家万户幸福。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).中华民族的伟大复兴必然伴随中华文化的繁荣兴盛。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them.（分数：2.00）_32.Babies who do
41、 activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active.（分数：2.00）_33.She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies
42、.（分数：2.00）_34.A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications.（分数：2.00）_35.Id say the goal of this site is to
43、 basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.（分数：2.00）_36.我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望。（分数：2.00）_37.我理所当然地认为，你会来跟他谈这件事的。（分数：2.00）_38.从他告诉我的话我知道，他比我懂的英语多。（分数：2.00）_39.他开车时心不在焉，差一点造成交通事故。（分数：2.00）_40.讲话者提高声音，以便让听众听到。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)4
44、1.In this part you are required to write a composition entitled The Importance of Curiosity. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.In June.B.In March.C.Before March.D.After June.A.Having a meal at a hotel.B.Picn
45、icking in the open air.C.Preparing dinner at home.D.Traveling by train.A.Hopeful.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied.D.Admiring.A.Take more physical exercises.B.Go to the gym.C.Eat less food.D.Drink more water.A.Office worker.B.Teacher.C.Interpreter.D.Factory worker.A.He thinks it s good to drop out of college in time.B.He feels very sorry for not finishing college.C.He wants to finish college if time permitted.D.He attributes success to his college education.A.Global warming brings people some benefits.B.People dont pay enough attention to global warming.C.There s no need to cope with global wannin
