1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 57 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.We have got to_a new way to solve this problem.（分数：2.00）A.tell aboutB.put outC.think ofD.take over2.I agree to the idea_our staff should use recycled(再生的)paper to save money.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.asC.whichD.that3.The new
2、 manager has greatly changed the company_he took over the position.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while4._the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：2.00）A.As far asB.As well asC.As long asD.As soon as5.Im told that I will share an office room_ five other newcomers.（分数：2.00）A.
3、inB.withC.toD.at6.Can you help me to_ a sales plan in that area?（分数：2.00）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out7.Those_are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who8.Im pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are_now.（分数：2.00）A.availableB
4、.convenientC.wonderfulD.important9.You should be able to_right from wrong.（分数：2.00）A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe10.I promised to look_the matter as soon as I got there.（分数：2.00）A.forB.inC.intoD.after11.Your sister has made an_for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.appoin
5、tmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment12.I wrote it down_I should forget it.（分数：2.00）A.in caseB.in case ofC.in order thatD.for fear of13.It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_the time.（分数：2.00）A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage1
6、4.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was_of murder.（分数：2.00）A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty15.You ought_the task the day before yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished16.If you had come f
7、ive minutes earlier, you_him. It s a pity you were late!（分数：2.00）A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met17.It is because she is very devoted to her students_she is respected by them.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who18.Realizing that he hadn t enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decid
8、ed to sell his watch.（分数：2.00）A.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not19.I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses_down.（分数：2.00）A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled20.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is d
9、elicious. I d like to have it again even if it costs_.（分数：2.00）A.as twiceB.twice as muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice21._forget the days when we lived in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.Never I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall22.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the
10、 village_he belonged.（分数：2.00）A.to whichB.whichC.to whereD.at which23.Do you mean this is the_decision you have made after thinking for hours?（分数：2.00）A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight24.The doctor suggested that he_there.（分数：2.00）A.not to goB.hadnt goneC.not goD.wouldnt go25.I gave John a present b
11、ut he gave me nothing_.（分数：2.00）A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in vain26.I cannot tell the_difference between the twins.（分数：2.00）A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight27.Words_meaning, as we all know.（分数：2.00）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer28._I saw was two men crossing the street.（分数：2.00）A.W
12、hatB.WhomC.WhoD.That29.The quality of education in this small school is better than_in some larger schools.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.oneC.itD.this30._I m mistaken, I ve seen that man before.（分数：2.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)It is difficult to imagine what life woul
13、d be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information av
14、ailable for later use.(71) It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic(算术)or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed(嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile. Memo
15、ry exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large com
16、puter may hold up to 100,000 “words“string of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Conside
17、r, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands th
18、e number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity.(72) It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE about memory?（分数：2.00）A.It helps us perceive things happening
19、around us every day.B.It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C.It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D.It connects our past experiences with the present.(2).What is the author s view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?（分数：2.00）A.Computers have better memory than
20、 a child does.B.Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.C.Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.D.Human beings are far superior to computers.(3).What is the major characteristic of man s memory capacity according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.It can be expanded by language.B.It can reme
21、mber all the combined words.C.It may keep all the information in the past.D.It may change what has been stored in it.(4).Human beings make themselves different from other animals by_.（分数：2.00）A.having the ability to perceive dangerB.having a far greater memory capacityC.having the ability to recogni
22、ze faces and places on sightD.having the ability to draw on past experiences(73) Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the
23、 interview has everything to do with the human factor. Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and
24、 an impressive work record. But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest, “ This can be a serious problem of employers,“ explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. “The most difficult liars to find are those who tell half-truths rather than complete lies. “ Res
25、earch shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission. Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. “Focusing on these areas will force candid
26、ates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort. “ Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but ins
27、ists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential.(74) Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honest.（分数：8.00）(1).The best title of this passage can be_.（分数：2.00）A.How to Catch Out t
28、he Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews(2).The liars hard to recognize are those who tell_.（分数：2.00）A.complete truthsB.complete liesC.partial truthsD.mainly truths(3).How were the job applicants able to lie without being dete
29、cted?（分数：2.00）A.By leaving out some necessary information.B.By providing more information than needed.C.By using their body language.D.By telling some unbelievable lies.(4).What is the author s attitude towards job interviews?（分数：2.00）A.Most objective.B.Too subjective.C.Suspicious.D.Credulous.In the
30、 United States, elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authorit
31、arian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. (75) The social education of young children tries to m
32、ake them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive: however, the need fo
33、r making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people s
34、ociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.（分数：8.00）(1).Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think_.（分数：2.00）A.children are reluctant to help each otherB.schools lay too much emphasis on cooperationC.children should grow
35、 up with competitive ideasD.schools give little actual instruction to children(2).The author s attitude towards American education can be best described as_.（分数：2.00）A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly(3).The American educational system emphasizes_.（分数：2.00）A.material wealthB.competitionC.co
36、operationD.personal benefit(4).The word “sociable“(Para. 2)most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.fond of talking freelyB.friendly with other peopleC.concerned about social welfareD.happy at schoolA. As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.B. Weve never had
37、any difficulties with our Chinese partners, and we d like to make as many new contacts as we can.C. We have been working on expanding our scope of cooperation with China.D. Although we have not heard from you for quite some time, we hope your business is progressing satisfactorily.（分数：8.00）(1).虽然好久未
38、收到你方来信，愿业务进展顺利。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们一直努力设法扩大与中国的合作范围。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).和中国同行共事从来没有什么困难，希望今后我们之间尽可能多地建立新的关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. A culture of harmony provides important intellectual support for the unity and progress of all our people.B. We will also s
39、trengthen international cultural exchanges to draw on the fine achievements of foreign cultures and enhance the influence of Chinese culture worldwide.C. We maintain that the people of all countries should join hands and strive to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity.D. On
40、 environmental issues, they should assist and cooperate with each other in conservation efforts to take good care of the Earth, the only home of human beings.（分数：8.00）(1).我们将加强对外文化交流，吸收各国优秀文明成果，增强中华文化的国际影响力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).在环保问题上，他们应该相互帮助、协力推进，共同呵护人类赖以生存的地球家园。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们主张，各国人民携手努力，
41、推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).和谐文化是全体人民团结、进步的重要精神支撑。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough.（分数：2.00）_32.To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary
42、to understand the difference between marketing and selling.（分数：2.00）_33.Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers.（分数：2.00）_34.Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think t
43、hat they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.（分数：2.00）_35.However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.（分数：2.00）_36.刚开始你可能会认为每天早晨散步非常单调，但逐渐就会体会到它的益处。（分数：2.00）_37.正是通过适当的运动她的健康才得到较大的改善。（分数：2.00）_38.被经理面试过以后，这位求职者被
44、认为是该职位的适当人选。（分数：2.00）_39.已决定不论下雨还是晴天，周五运动会照常举行。（分数：2.00）_40.他那富有的叔叔去世，使得他悲喜交加。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Should Food be Banned on the Subway？ You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese out
45、line. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)对于禁止在地铁上吃东西，有人表示赞成，有人则表示反对。(2)你的看法。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.D.Beer.A.He cant call a taxi for her.B.There is no taxi.C.The traffic is heavy.D.The line is busy.A.Husband and wife.B.Patient and doctor.C.Teach
46、er and student.D.Manager and secretary.A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By bike.A.Buy a new computer.B.Try the computer again.C.Use her computer.D.Have the computer repaired.A.Missed her friends.B.Worked over the weekend.C.Made up a story.D.Timed her job.A.He is healthy.B.He doesn t like sound.C.He lack
