1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 56 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.We investigated other companies in the market to find out _ they would handle complaints from their customers.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.where2.By the end of next year, Rose_ as a manager of the company for five ye
2、ars.（分数：2.00）A.worksB.is workingC.had workedD.will have worked3.Mary found_extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thisC.thatD.what4._a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：2.00）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That5.The general m
3、anager sat there, _to the report from each department.（分数：2.00）A.to listenB.being listenedC.listenD.listening6.The work seemed easy at first but it_to be quite difficult.（分数：2.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out7.We all believe that George is qualified_the job with his experience at the
4、Dean s office for three academic years.（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.atD.in8._is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who9.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people s _of life.（
5、分数：2.00）A.ruleB.mannerC.wayD.tradition10.The government decided to_the expenses in office supplies.（分数：2.00）A.cut downB.cut offC.cut upD.cut in11.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _ they were in the past.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those12.It s my great hono
6、r _ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.（分数：2.00）A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited13.My brother brought me a few books, but_of them was of any use for my paper.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all14.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want
7、 to_your eye-sight.（分数：2.00）A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break15.I havent seen her for years, but I can still_her voice on the phone.（分数：2.00）A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize16.It is the third time that she has won the race, _surprised us all.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what17.Most Chinese like tea, b
8、ut some prefer coffee_tea.（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.toD.than18.My mother suggests that we_eat out for a change this weekend.（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would19.It will_ another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.（分数：2.00）A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste20.The two boys
9、had so_in common that they soon became good friends.（分数：2.00）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many21.Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he d been in last year.（分数：2.00）A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize22.I have seldom seen my father_pleased with my progress as he
10、 is now.（分数：2.00）A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather23.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself_.（分数：2.00）A.hearingB.heardC.being heardD.to hear24.You and I could hardly work together, _?（分数：2.00）A.could youB.couldnt IC.couldnt weD.could we25.It was in New Zealand_Elizabeth first met Mr. M
11、orris.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whichD.when26.The car _on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.（分数：2.00）A.broke downB.broke outC.broke inD.broke up27.The_you study English, the_progress you will make.（分数：2.00）A.harder: manyB.harder: muchC.harder: mostD.harder: more28.Since you are a little tire
12、d, you had better_a rest.（分数：2.00）A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having29.I am looking forward to_from you as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard30.What time would it be convenient_us to meet again?（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.byD.with二、Reading Comprehensi
13、o(总题数：5，分数：40.00)According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more p
14、ersons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce c
15、onsistent evidence that there is any category of “ natural leaders “. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research sug
16、gests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other
17、hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group s members.(71) Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental le
18、aders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. (72) They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympat
19、hy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals,
20、 may enjoy a more distant respect.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.(2).The passage mentions all of the
21、following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns(3).In mentioning “natural leaders“(Para. 2), the author is making the point that_.（分数：2.00）A.few people qualify as “natural leaders“B
22、.there is no proof that “natural leaders“ existC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics(4).The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on_.（分数：2.00）A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsi
23、bility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal(73) In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is st
24、uck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “ No, thanks. I ve got a good horse under me. “ The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system, but there simply wasn t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level
25、. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city s streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course c
26、reated a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level
27、. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? That s where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel
28、, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the buildings foundat ion. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishin
29、gly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn t even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago s w
30、aste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.（分数：8.00）(1).The author mentions the joke to show_.（分数：2.00）A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago s streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Ch
31、icago people were particularly humorous(2).The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.（分数：2.00）A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground(3).The underlined word “hoist“ in Paragraph 4 means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.changeB.lift
32、C.repairD.decorate(4).What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?（分数：2.00）A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.Even people who don t understa
33、nd English can enjoy Chaplin s films because they are almost silent. It isn t what he says that makes us laugh.(74) His comedy(喜剧)doesnt depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebr
34、ow(眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor.(75) He pretends to be what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man. It is the
35、secret of Chaplin s huge success. He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As a young man, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Chaplin was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in
36、 his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache(胡须)and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises(扮相)made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular success, right from th
37、e beginning. But his early films hadn t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.（分数：8.00）(1).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Chaplin was a homeless
38、 traveler.B.Chaplin hardly did actions in films.C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.(2).The secret of Chaplin s success is that he created a character who_.（分数：2.00）A.faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB.behaves as if he was a succ
39、essful, important rich manC.straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies(3).With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look_.（分数：2.00）A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive(4).Chaplin s films were
40、 full of the following actions EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.boating down riversB.racing down city streetsC.jumping on trainsD.riding bicyclesA. Well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.B. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.C. We can t accept your offer unless the price is
41、reduced by 5 % .D. Please renew your offer for two days further.（分数：8.00）(1).除非你们减价 5，否则我们无法接受报盘。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).请将报盘延期两天。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. To attain the objectives for economic development, it is essential to signifi
42、cantly accelerate the transformation of the development pattern and improve the socialist market economy.B. We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/ encompassing as the vast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon other s strengths.C. From the countryside to the cities and
43、from the economic to other areas, the process of sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.D. The essence and core of socialist democracy are that the people are masters of the country.（分数：8.00）(1).从农村到城市、从经济领域到其他各个领域，全面改革的进程势不可当地展开了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).人民当家做主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心。（分数：2.00）
44、A.B.C.D.(3).中国人提倡“海纳百川，有容乃大”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).实现未来经济发展的目标，关键要在加快转变经济发展方式、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大进展。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic(算术)or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal
45、 typically behaves.（分数：2.00）_32.It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.（分数：2.00）_33.Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods.（分数：2.00）_34.Only by asking the right questions can you conf
46、irm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honest.（分数：2.00）_35.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.（分数：2.00）_36.在餐馆吃的食物所含的脂肪、糖和盐的成分都很高。（分数：2.00）_37.这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。（分数：2.00）_38.校长的日程表排得满满的。（分数：2.00）_39.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。（分数：2.00）_40.要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。（分数：2.00）_
