1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 55 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.The little boy saw the plane_and burst into flames.（分数：2.00）A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch2.Beijing is well_its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（分数：2.00）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for3.He deman
2、ded that we explain what was happening, _?（分数：2.00）A.hadnt weB.didnt weC.hadnt heD.didnt he4.This question is too hard, it is_my comprehension.（分数：2.00）A.belowB.beyondC.overD.without5.I, _your good friend, will try my best to help you out.（分数：2.00）A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am6.Some cities hav
3、e passed laws that allow coal and oil_only if their sulfur content is low.（分数：2.00）A.burningB.to burnC.being burnedD.to be burned7.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_search of another living planet.（分数：2.00）A.toB.atC.inD.for8.You two have got a lot_.（分数：2.00）A.in generalB.in commonC.in al
4、lD.in any case9.Encouragement is sometimes much more_than criticism.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive10.Frank s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell_the rest of the class.（分数：2.00）A.behindB.downC.offD.away from11.Not until quite recently_any idea of what a guided rocke
5、t is like.（分数：2.00）A.did I haveB.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have12._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.（分数：2.00）A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever13.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it_?（分数：2.00）A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed14.We moved to London_we cou
6、ld visit our friends more often.（分数：2.00）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if15.The grain output of this year is much higher than_of last year.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what16._helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?（分数：2.00）A.What sense is it aboutB.What s the point ofC.What s the sen
7、se withD.What point is it in17.If I found the Book, I_it to you.（分数：2.00）A.will bringB.would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought18.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _in China.（分数：2.00）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working19.He works too hard. That s_is wrong with hi
8、m.（分数：2.00）A.howB.whereC.whyD.what20.All _is peace and progress.（分数：2.00）A.what is neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs21.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_a thief broke into the house.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than22.Even if he_here, he would not be able to help us
9、.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be23.These three teachers vary_their manner of teaching.（分数：2.00）A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in24.It is_one thousand students can live in it.（分数：2.00）A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that25.The moni
10、tor_the examination papers to the class for his teacher.（分数：2.00）A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented26.Have you any_that you were not there at 9 o clock last night?（分数：2.00）A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof27.The children looked up as the planes passed_.（分数：2.00）A.overallB.overheadC.outward
11、D.forward28.The surgeon s advice was that the patient_at once.（分数：2.00）A.to be operated onB.being operated onC.be operated onD.was operated on29.John will go to school the moment he_his work.（分数：2.00）A.will finishB.finishC.finishesD.would finish30.If the wounded soldier had been given first_, he wou
12、ld not have died.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)It was a fairly sunny day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower. “Wh
13、at does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?“ I wondered, “not the view certainly, perhaps he wants to jump. “ Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him. He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner o
14、f the bell tower, I approached him. “Excuse me,“ I said as politely as I could, “but I am very curious to know why you came up. “ “You d never guess. “ he said. “Not the view, or the fresh air on this winter day?“ “No. “ he said. “Tell me, then. “ He smiled, “ Perhaps climbing up the tower, you have
15、 noticedand yet, not being blind, perhaps you won thow the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade.(71) There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast
16、between light and darkness. Though I m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn t my first time to be here. “ He said and seemed as pleased as a child. (72) I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often
17、 paid no attention to its value because we never lost it. We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.（分数：8.00）(1).When did the story happen?（分数：2.00）A.On a warm day in spring.B.On a cool day in summer.C.On a windy day in autumn.D.On a sunn
18、y day in winter.(2).The writer followed the blind man because_.（分数：2.00）A.he wanted to offer help to any handicaped personB.he was afraid that the blind man might jump off the towerC.he was curious about the ability of the blind man to climbD.he wanted to go down the tower with the blind man(3).Why
19、did the blind man climb the tower?（分数：2.00）A.Because he wanted to feel the shade behind the wall of the tower.B.Because he wanted to have more fresh air up the tower.C.Because he wanted to feel the difference between sunlight and shade.D.Because the bell tower was a good and familiar place for him t
20、o visit.(4).What did the writer learn from the blind man?（分数：2.00）A.One should always love sunny days.B.One should treasure what is lost in life.C.One should enjoy the changes in life.D.One should value what life has given him.When young people get their first real jobs, they face a lot of new, conf
21、using situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can t be the only preparation for all of th
22、e different situations that arise in the working world. (73) Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. By doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how
23、 he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what his approach to day-to-day situations is. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.(74)
24、By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.（分数：8.00）(1).The young people who just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world because_.（分数：2.00）A.they were not well educated at schoolB.what they learn in university clas
25、ses is not adequate for their new lifeC.the society is too complicated to adapt toD.they failed to work hard at school(2).The word “arise“ in Para. 1 means_.（分数：2.00）A.come into beingB.bring aboutC.go upD.cause to happen(3).The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is_.（分数：2.00）A.to f
26、ind a worker and follow him closelyB.to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situationsC.to find a person you admire and make friends with himD.to make the acquaintance of a model you admire(4).The passage could be best entitled_.（分数：2.00）A.Learn, Learn and Learn AgainB.One Is
27、Never Too Old to LearnC.Learn from a ModelD.Learn ForeverSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的)conditions.
28、Social support makes up the exchanges of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such
29、ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relativ
30、es and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to th
31、em. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.(75) Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources
32、, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.（分数：8.00）(1).The author mainly talks about_.（分数：2.00）A.how to improve our interpersonal relationshipsB.people s health conditionsC.how to deal with daily worries and problemsD.the importance of interpersonal re
33、lationships(2).Para. 2 is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.ways to reduce stressB.informational supportC.instrumental supportD.social companionship(3).The word “cushion“ in Para. 2 means_.（分数：2.00）A.increase the effect ofB.reduce the effect ofC.a mat placed beneath the carpet of a sofaD.a rug placed on the
34、floor(4).According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support.B.Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems.C.With social support, people will become perfect without any faults.D.It s po
35、ssible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health.A. Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business.B. We have pleasure in sending you our catalog, which gives full information about our various products.C. They pr
36、omised to transfer their future enquiries to Chinese Corporations.D. Would you accept delivery spread over a period of time?（分数：8.00）(1).他们答应将以后的询盘转给中国公司。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).虽然久未通讯，谅你方生意兴隆。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).不知你们能不能接受在一段时间内分批交货?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).欣寄我方目录，提供我方各类产品的详细情况。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. We shou
37、ld enhance cultural development and notably promote the civilization character of the whole nation.B. “Harmony generates vitality“ means that only with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizations rejuvenate and continue to grow.C. “Harmony is most precious“ means that mutual help a
38、nd friendly co-existence between states, nations and people should be our ultimate pursuit.D. A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace and prosperity. A harmonious world should be one of democracy and peace, justice and tolerance.（分数：8.00）(1).一个和谐的国家是法治的国家，稳定的国家，和平的国家，繁荣的国家。一个
39、和谐的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴，才能文物化新，推进文明的进步。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们要加强文化建设，显著地提高全民族文明素质。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Expressive leaders are less concerned with the ov
40、erall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.（分数：2.00）_32.They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the groups goals.（分数：2.00）_33.In its early history, Chicago had
41、 floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.（分数：2.00）_34.His comedy(喜剧)doesn t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.（分数：2.00）_35.He pretends to be what he
42、 is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man.（分数：2.00）_36.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏。（分数：2.00）_37.那个孩子由于表现不好而经常挨骂。（分数：2.00）_38.该故事可以用一句话来概括。（分数：2.00）_39.科学家现在正面临很多困难。（分数：2.00）_40.这一工程估计耗去资金 900 万美元。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositi
43、on entitled What Can be Done to Tackle the Haze Problem? You should write at least 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)描述雾霾天气这一现象及其危害。(2)分析雾霾天气产生的原因。(3)提出应对雾霾天气的建议。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.At a hotel.B.At an airpor
44、t.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank.A.It is bigger.B.It is a prettier color.C.It has a larger garden.D.It has a prettier garden.A.Anderson is hungry.B.Anderson is not hungry.C.Anderson is full.D.Anderson is not full.A.Next week.B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.Tomorrow.A.Shell go to the theatre.B.
45、Shell go to England.C.Shell drive to see her sister.D.Shell drive her mother to the airport.A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and ticket collector.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Boss and clerk.A.It s not important how he dances.B.It s too crowded to dance away.C.If he s careful, no one will notice.D.No one knows the steps to dance.A.400 Yuan.B.700 Yuan.C.200 Yuan.D.900 Yuan.A.It was too dark.B.His eyesight is not so good.C.The man doesn t want to.D.He cant find the switch.A.At the railway station.B.At the airport.C.At the police station.D.At the bank.A.Mr. Smith.B.Miss White.C.Mis
