1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 54 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily_.（分数：2.00）A.accessibleB.applicableC.acceptableD.accidental2.Sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.（分数：2.
2、00）A./: aB.a: theC.the: /D.the: a3.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any_of it at all.（分数：2.00）A.sentimentB.senseC.accountD.appreciation4.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept_all night.（分数：2.00）A.soundlyB.ignorantlyC.noisilyD.naturally5.She lost consciousness due to hu
3、nger. When she _, she found herself in a hospital.（分数：2.00）A.came outB.came toC.came overD.came up6.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else nearby, you must be very_.（分数：2.00）A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.sole7.If better work gets higher pay, the workers will surely have greater_to produc
4、e.（分数：2.00）A.intentionB.intelligenceC.influenceD.incentive8.Maria_missed the first bus so as to travel on the same one as Mark.（分数：2.00）A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately9.This rule once _will never be forgotten.（分数：2.00）A.learningB.learnedC.would be learnedD.was to learn10.I h
5、ear that the concert last night was very splendid. I wish that I_that concert last night.（分数：2.00）A.could attendB.have attendedC.attendedD.could have attended11.The agreement is a basis_Hong Kong was returned to China.（分数：2.00）A.by whichB.of whichC.on whichD.for which12.I wonder why Mary is so unfri
6、endly to us. She is _than unfriendly. I m afraid.（分数：2.00）A.shyerB.much shyerC.shy moreD.more shy13._seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What14.The assistant and graduate student_check the exercise books.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help15._, people can
7、t afford to buy expensive things.（分数：2.00）A.With the prices of daily goods going upB.With the prices of daily goods gone upC.The prices of daily goods go upD.With the prices of daily goods go up16.Could I borrow your dictionary? I d get it for you _I could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：2.00）A.ex
8、cept thatB.if onlyC.only ifD.unless17.They showed us around the factory_is equipped with modern machines.（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.whatC.in whichD.which18._, the workers continued their work in the open air.（分数：2.00）A.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain w
9、as19.The girl said that she_here a week before.（分数：2.00）A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be20.She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult_.（分数：2.00）A.look afterB.to look afterC.looking afterD.be looked after21.The Reform Club proposed that wages_.（分数：2.00）A.would be r
10、aisedB.were raisedC.would have been raisedD.be raised22.I decided to go to the party as soon as I _.（分数：2.00）A.would finish what I was doingB.finish what I didC.finished what I didD.finished what I was doing23.This place, originally a small town, has been_into a modern city.（分数：2.00）A.transportedB.t
11、ransferredC.transmittedD.transformed24.Well be only too glad to attend your party_we can get a baby-sitter.（分数：2.00）A.so far asB.provided thatC.unlessD.except that25.They couldn t_him of his mistake.（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe26.The old gentleman never fails to help_is in need of
12、his help.（分数：2.00）A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever27._under a microscope, a fresh snowflake(雪花)has a delicate six-pointed shape.（分数：2.00）A.SeeingB.SeenC.To seeD.To be seen28.Neither John nor I _ able to persuade Richard s grandfather to attend the wedding.（分数：2.00）A.amB.areC.are to beD.is29.I cannot_t
13、he truth of your words, although they go against my interests.（分数：2.00）A.but admitB.but admittingC.help but to admitD.help but admitting30.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.（分数：2.00）A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.0
14、0)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(%fc),“ he jokes, “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled( $). “ Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ev
15、er wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,“ David says, “and I need to feel comfortable. “ (71)More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many
16、 companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday“ or “casual Friday“. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,“ said business adviser Maisly Jones. Why have so m
17、any companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don t want to dress up for work,“ says the owner of a software company, “ so it s hard to hire people if you h
18、ave a conservative dress code. “ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.(72) In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that c
19、asual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,“ one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. “（分数：8.00）(1).David Smith
20、 refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict“ because_.（分数：2.00）A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB.he couldnt stand a clean appearanceC.he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD.he didn t want to spend much money on clothes(2).David Smith wears casual clothes now
21、, because_.（分数：2.00）A.they make him feel at ease when workingB.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC.he looks handsome in casual clothesD.he no longer works for any company(3).According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?（分数：2.00）A.Many workers dont like a conservative dress code.
22、B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D.All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.(4).In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.saving worker s moneyB.making worke
23、rs more attractiveC.improving worker s feelingD.making workers happierFalls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by ma
24、king some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars(扶手)in the bathroom
25、. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate(不幸的)because its easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in t
26、rouble.(73) With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：8.00）(1).Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are_.（分数：2.00）A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fi
27、xed with grab barsD.very brightly lit(2).Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent(3).A personal alarm is designed fo
28、r old people to_.（分数：2.00）A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathroomC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily(4).The purpose of this passage is to tell people that_.（分数：2.00）A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC
29、.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD.protection of old people should be the first concern for the publicWhile the cities of China have undergone modernization evident in the rising towers and bright lights that have awakened the sleeping country, the countryside remains larg
30、ely the same. (74) Rectangular(长方形的)rows of rice fields lifter the landscape separated by long lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the crop. The experience is not unlike driving through the American Midwest, only rice not corn dominates the land
31、scape. Four years ago, when I last took this trip, the roads were dusted and telephone wires did not run parallel to the highway. Bare roads had been replaced by sleek, newly paved highways running from Shanghai to Nanking, to my smaller home city, Wuhu. Unlike the changes I had heard of and expecte
32、d in Shanghai, Wuhu was much more of a surprise. The small city where I was born had grown up as I have. There are large high-rise buildings, each ringed with smaller buildings around it, many of these apartment complexes(公寓建筑群). Little seemed familiar and I wonder what my grandparents flat built of
33、 brick and mortar(灰泥)had become. (75) Perhaps I shouldnt have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished(拆除)and rebuilt as a six-story apartment complex as well. Walking up to the second floor I saw my grandfathers face peering out of the screen door. He began to smile as he saw
34、me, and so did I. Their home is now no different from a western apartment. Equipped with the modern amenities(便利设施)of a gas stove, a toilet, a showerthis was indeed different from four years ago.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the author, dramatic changes took place in_.（分数：2.00）A.cities but not countrysi
35、de of ChinaB.countryside but not in large citiesC.both cities and countryside of ChinaD.everywhere(2).It can be inferred from the second paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.peasants lead similar life all over the worldB.Chinese irrigating system is more impressing than that in AmericaC.peasants in Midwest Am
36、erica raise more corns while Chinese peasants raise more riceD.peasants in Midwest America raise more rice while Chinese peasants raise more corns(3).The author s grandparents_.（分数：2.00）A.live in their house of brick and mortarB.live in an apartment similar to westernersC.led a totally westernized l
37、ifeD.was poor as they always were(4).Which of the following is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Flash back to ChinaB.Back with My GrandparentsC.Wuhu TodayD.From Shanghai to NankingA. There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with you.B. Our foreigntrade is continuously expanding.C. We tr
38、ade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.D. To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China s foreign policy.（分数：8.00）(1).我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).尊重买方国家的风俗习惯是我国外交政策的一个重要方面。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).与你方的羊毛贸易已有所减少。（分数：
39、2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们的对外贸易不断扩大。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes.B. China is eager to draw upon the strengths of other civilizations.C. Historic changes have taken place in the Chinese people, socialist China and the CPC.D. Harmony is a core value of China s cult
40、ural tradition. It is an ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue.（分数：8.00）(1).“和”是中国文化传统的核心价值，也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：1
41、0，分数：20.00)31.There is no place so good as this for feeling the contrast between light and darkness.（分数：2.00）_32.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.（分数：2.00）_33.Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a wor
42、ker you admire and observe his behavior.（分数：2.00）_34.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.（分数：2.00）_35.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our
43、worries and troubles.（分数：2.00）_36.很抱歉，因为雨太大，参观博物馆的活动得推迟到明天。（分数：2.00）_37.他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。（分数：2.00）_38.他希望写一篇能够引起公众对此事关注的文章。（分数：2.00）_39.他们决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍。（分数：2.00）_40.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to start your essay with a
44、brief account of the impact of obsessive cellphone use disorder(OCUD)and then explain how we can build immunity to this disorder. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet. （分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：7，分数：40.00)A.Spending less time on sightseeing.B.Visiti
45、ng the city with a group.C.Touring the city on a fine day.D.Taking the man with her on the tour.A.Because they can back home early.B.Because theyll get caught in the traffic.C.Because they will have a good view.D.Because the woman doesn t want to go.A.Not go anywhere.B.Get ten pictures.C.Go to Johnson s.D.Spend a lot of money.A.There is no more left.B.It doesnt appeal to her.C.Its incredibly delicious.D.She has already tasted it.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.A.Shell call the man in ten minutes.B.Shell meet the man after work.C.She accepts his invitation.D.She
