1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 53 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Dont worry. Well_ all the debts to you within two years.（分数：2.00）A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside2.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open_.（分数：2.00）A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damag
2、e3.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department_I must talk to.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.where4.People used to think that the earth was flat, _?（分数：2.00）A.dont theyB.wasn t itC.didn t theyD.usedn t it5.I hope they_this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：2.00）A.are to repairB.wi
3、ll repairC.have repairedD.will have repaired6.The flowers_a strong fragrance.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away7.Jack speaks to me_he were my teacher.（分数：2.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if8.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel that they are not working to their full_.（分数
4、：2.00）A.possibilityB.strengthC.lengthD.capacity9.Most of the students are said to_the proposed new training system.（分数：2.00）A.objectB.opposeC.disagreeD.opposite10.A technician, together with some young workers, _working on the design.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.hasD.have11.It is very_of you to let us know y
5、ou are going to be late.（分数：2.00）A.consideringB.considerateC.considerableD.considered12.You_this book. You can borrow it from the library.（分数：2.00）A.needn t have boughtB.could have boughtC.need have boughtD.must have bought13._, you cannot finish the book in two days.（分数：2.00）A.Fast as you readB.As
6、you read fastC.You read as fastD.As read fast you14.The top of the hill was_. There were no trees.（分数：2.00）A.emptyB.vagueC.bareD.dull15.Leave me alone: mind your own_.（分数：2.00）A.eventsB.affairsC.thingsD.matters16.The streets are all wet. It_during the night.（分数：2.00）A.must be rainingB.must have been
7、 rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained17.Paul just had _.（分数：2.00）A.cut his hairB.his hair cutC.cutting his hairD.his hair cutting18.She was undecided about _his offer.（分数：2.00）A.whether should she acceptB.if should she acceptC.whether she should acceptD.what she should accept19.Because they usually
8、 receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to _is the better student.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.Im afraid your son has been_in an accident.（分数：2.00）A.fallenB.involvedC.succeededD.dropped21.The great amount of rain this autumn had_the harvest of cotton.（分数：2.00）A.impr
9、essedB.effectedC.dismissedD.affected22.I think these traditional customs should be_.（分数：2.00）A.stayedB.remainedC.reservedD.preserved23.He is_a writer as a reporter.（分数：2.00）A.moreB.ratherC.not so muchD.not much24._you are familiar with the author s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as y
10、ou possibly can.（分数：2.00）A.As long asB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that25.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will_over his business to his son.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get26.He came back late, _which time all the guests had already left.（分数：2.00）A.atB.afterC.byD.during27.A fire_during the night and a lar
11、ge number of houses_to ashes.（分数：2.00）A.broke out: were burntB.was broke out: were burntC.broke out: burntD.set out: were burned28.He looks as if he_nothing about the news.（分数：2.00）A.would knowB.would have knownC.knewD.should know29.Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficul
12、ty _ traffic flowing when it snows.（分数：2.00）A.keptB.keepingC.to keepD.in being kept30.He failed the test many times. _, he didnt stop trying.（分数：2.00）A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.However二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds
13、. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound
14、or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know.(71) This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.(72) W
15、hile you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can be part
16、of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!（分数：8.00）(1).What
17、 is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to diet.B.Why we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.(2).While dieting you should_.（分数：2.00）A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor(3).When you have lost the weigh
18、t you wish, you can_.（分数：2.00）A.have some more simple items in your dietB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you ve done(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lo
19、se your weight quickly.B.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When dieting, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D.As you are dieting, dont forget exercise.One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.
20、They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.(73) More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scatt
21、ered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the horizon, its already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring u
22、p sales . They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom.(74) This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be
23、made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identity preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for sim
24、ilar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises
25、, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to_.（分数：2.00）A.withdraw as much money from the bank
26、as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to(2).From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_.（分数：2.00）A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly use
27、d in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before(3).The phrase “ring up sales“(Para. 2)most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track of
28、the goods in stock(4).What is this passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Advantages of credit cards in business.Whether you are an American citizen o
29、r a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation.(75) Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources. What informat
30、ion do U. S. citizens need? Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity(身份). In addition to a passport, some countries will
31、require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements. Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U. S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest o
32、f the Western Hemisphere(半球). For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative. When traveling to some specified countries, U. S. citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc.（分数：8.00）(1).American citizens can obtain the
33、 current information about passports from_.（分数：2.00）A.the country they are going to visitB.the Department of State s websiteC.the authorized travel agencyD.the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative(2).It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad be
34、cause of_.（分数：2.00）A.the limitation of the number of publicationsB.the security of the United StatesC.the interest of individualsD.the protection of copyright(3).This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of_.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of applying for a passport and visaB.safety regulations f
35、or visiting other countriesC.the limitations to traveling around the worldD.the requirements for their traveling abroad(4).From the passage we can infer that_.（分数：2.00）A.to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countriesB.it s easier for American citizens to get a visa
36、 from a foreign country than at homeC.requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixedD.American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passportA. We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.B. We can offer you a quotation based upon the international market.
37、C. Moreover, we ve kept the price close to the costs of production.D. I should have thought my offer was reasonable.（分数：8.00）(1).我本以为我的报价是合理的。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在没货。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Effectively improve the
38、 Party s style of work and focus on combating corruption and upholding integrity.B. Expand opening up in scope and depth and improve our open economy.C. We will enhance our capacity to respond to climate change and make new contributions to protecting the global climate.D. Accelerate the development
39、 of social programs and improve every aspect of the people s well-being.（分数：8.00）(1).我们将加强应对气候变化能力的建设，为保护全球气候作出新贡献。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).切实改进党的作风，着力加强反腐倡廉建设。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).加快发展社会事业，全面改善人民的生活。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).拓展对外开放广度和深度，提高开放型经济水平。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.More a
40、nd more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow.（分数：2.00）_32.In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. On
41、ly 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work.（分数：2.00）_33.With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：2.00）_34.Rectangular(长方形的)rows of rice fields litter the landscape separated by l
42、ong lanes of water designed to provide the constant supply of water that is vital to producing the crop.（分数：2.00）_35.Perhaps I shouldn t have been surprised to find out that their home had been demolished(拆除)and rebuilt as a six-story apartment complex as well.（分数：2.00）_36.这位年轻人从不满足现有的一切。（分数：2.00）_3
43、7.他的报告着重强调了中国旅游业的发展。（分数：2.00）_38.就目前的健康而言，你还需要休息一段时间。（分数：2.00）_39.和世界上其他地方比起来，那里的生活水准很高。（分数：2.00）_40.我们得培养更多一流的工程师参与同日本的技术竞争。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words acco
44、rding to the outline given below. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)申请职位。(2)简要介绍自己的情况。(3)期待回信。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.From her friend.B.From her teacher.C.From her boss.D.From her brother.A.Attend a meeting.B.Hold a party.C.Take an interview.D.Meet a friend.A.In th
45、e meeting room.B.In her office.C.At home.D.At the bank.A.It s very boring.B.That s too busy.C.He likes it very much.D.He s going to give it up.A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A salesman.D.A secretary.A.She got up too late.B.The bus was late.C.She forgot her class.D.She took the wrong bus.A.Susan doesn t like wine.B.The man is driving tonight.C.The woman is driving tonight.D.The man doesnt like wine.A.It s easy to choose.B.It doesnt matter which color to choose.C.It s difficult to decide.D.She doesnt like either color.A.She preferred apple.B.There was nothing else to eat.C.She was
