1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 52 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.A knock at the door_his train of thought.（分数：2.00）A.disturbedB.annoyedC.botheredD.troubled2.It is suggested that he_earlier than usual to catch the early bus.（分数：2.00）A.must leaveB.leaveC.will leaveD.leaves3.The sec
2、ond box seems exactly the same as the first one_.（分数：2.00）A.except for that it is twice as heavyB.except that it is as twice as heavyC.except it is twice as heavyD.except that it is twice as heavy4.He offered to_her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.（分数：2.00）A.lendB.loanC.helpD.l
3、ease5.The hall is still in good condition, _that it was built almost 600 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.to considerB.having consideredC.consideringD.we considered6.The workers always start work early_ they can finish their work before night sets in.（分数：2.00）A.in orderB.untilC.in thatD.so that7._ of the profes
4、sors presented was invited to state his views on environmental protection.（分数：2.00）A.Each oneB.EachC.Every oneD.Every8.Even politicians have a struggle to_the changes in public opinion.（分数：2.00）A.do away withB.get on withC.keep up withD.come up with9.I usually select the most difficult job for mysel
5、f because I find that the more a job challenges me, _.（分数：2.00）A.the most I like itB.I like it the moreC.the more I like itD.I like it the most10.Sometimes we are asked_we think the likely result of an action will be.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.themC.theyD.what11.The instrument as well as other spare parts_goi
6、ng to be sent by air soon.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion_frightened.（分数：2.00）A.he has ever feltB.he ever feelsC.ever does he feelD.has he ever felt13.I broke relationship with John because he always found_with me.（分数：2.00）A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failu
7、re14.The number of cars, buses and bicycles in this city_to most of us.（分数：2.00）A.isnt knownB.hasnt knownC.arent knownD.havent known15.The wine_a little bitter this time.（分数：2.00）A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels16._, we went swimming in the river.（分数：2.00）A.The day being very hotB.The day was very hot
8、C.It was a very hot dayD.Being a very hot day17.It was at the Spring Festival_we parceled up some books and toys to take to the Children s Home.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.atC.whichD.that18.Id rather you_anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.dont doB.didnt doC.havent doneD.hadnt done19.Im_to get the
9、tickets for the show, as there are hardly any left.（分数：2.00）A.worriedB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid20.We were talking about the American tourist _ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.whom21.Children should be taught how to get along with_.（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.otherC.ot
10、hersD.any other22.In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth _ round like a ball.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been23.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big_of feet.（分数：2.00）A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number24.They are not aware of the reasons_peop
11、le are unwilling to discuss insurance.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how25.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault.（分数：2.00）A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all26.You must take_for granted that I will help you.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.itC.thisD.its27.I dont know how t
12、o play bridge(桥牌)and_.（分数：2.00）A.my wife doesn t neitherB.my wife does eitherC.neither does my wifeD.neither my wife does28.His handwriting is_yours.（分数：2.00）A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as29.It is a_ride from his home to the shopping center.（分数：2.00）A.ninety-milesB.ninety-
13、milesC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile30.When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Like most people, I ve long understood that I will be judged by
14、 my occupation, that my profession is a gauge(标准)people use to see how smart or talented I am.(71) Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I m treated as a person. Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someon
15、e paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意)me back with his finger minutes later, complaining he was ready to order and asking w
16、here I d been. I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤杂工)by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would jo
17、ke that one day I d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served. Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world workedcordially(友善地). I soon found out differently,
18、 I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Krist
19、en that they never used with me. My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry. (72) It s no secret that there s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The servi
20、ce industry, by definition, exists to cater to others needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn t get the difference between server and servant. I m now applying to graduate school, which means someday Ill return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what th
21、ey want. I think Ill take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.（分数：8.00）(1).The author was disappointed to find that_.（分数：2.00）A.one s position is used as a gauge to measure one s intelligenceB.talented people like her fail to get a respectable jobC.on
22、e s occupation affects the way one is treated as a personD.professionals tend to look down upon manual workers(2).What does the example in the second paragraph imply?（分数：2.00）A.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.B.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serv
23、e them.C.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.D.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.(3).What does the author imply by saying “ .many of my customers didnt get the difference between server and servant“ in Para. 7?（分数：2.00）A.Those who cater to
24、others needs are destined to be looked down upon.B.The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.C.Those working in the service industry shouldnt be treated as servants.D.Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.(4).How did the author feel
25、when waiting tables at the age of 19?（分数：2.00）A.She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.B.She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.C.She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.D.She found it natural for professionals to treat her as an
26、 inferior.The New York Times states that cheerleading(啦啦操)is the fast growing girl s sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. For them, cheerleading is just leading cheers. If the girls are doing dances on the sidelines(球场边)or they re holding a sign trying to get a crowd
27、response, that technically wouldn t be considered a sport.(73) While sideline cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, the competitive cheerleaders are playing to win. A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisers, is a “physical a
28、ctivity or competition against or with an opponent(对手), governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants. “ Because competitive cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport
29、. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. Like gymnasts(体操运动员), cheerleaders must learn to tumble(翻跟头). They perform standing back flips(蹦跳), round flip flops, and full layout twists. Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses. This is where the “fliers“ are thrown in the air,
30、 held by “bases“ in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. (74) Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerle
31、aders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a stunt(绝技), the sharper and more in-sync(同步的), the higher score they can get. Cheerl
32、eading is a team sport, so without cooperation and synchronization(同步), first place is out of reach.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, _cheerleading is a sport.（分数：2.00）A.fast-growingB.sidelineC.competitiveD.physical(2).How are competitive cheerleaders awarded points?（分数：2.00）A.They are awarded
33、points for the speed of the performance.B.They are awarded points for the difficulty of the performance.C.They are awarded points for the strength of the players.D.They are awarded points for the number of physical activities.(3).Physical activities involved in competitive cheerleading don t include
34、_.（分数：2.00）A.round flip flopsB.lifts and tossesC.tumblingD.holding a sign trying to get a crowd response(4).Which of the following is NOT the guideline for competitive cheerleading?（分数：2.00）A.Cheerleading should be finished without cooperation and synchronization.B.Cheerleading should be completed b
35、y a team.C.The whole routine of cheerleading has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.D.The cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which a train crashed
36、or a ship sank into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without harming the people in the film. The man who knows the answer is the “special-effects“ man. He has one of the most important jobs in the film industry. He may be ordered to create a flood or to make a ba
37、ttlefield explode.(75) But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film. In a scene for one movie, there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie wanted the
38、fish to stop swimming suddenly while they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to stop staring and swim away. But fish cannot be ordered to do anything. It was quite a problem. The special-effects man thought about this problem for a long time. The result was an idea for co
39、ntrolling the fish with a harmless use of electricity. First, he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely still. Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to swim away. Thus, he got the humorous effect that the director wanted. As in other pa
40、rts of movie making, there are those who have developed particular skill in creating certain kinds of effects. For fires, the special-effects man does not trust the normal burning process of wood or other materials. He does not have time to wait until large flames appear. Usually he places metal pip
41、es in the area that is to be burned. Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes. All this requires training, skill and experience. It also adds a great deal to the expense of producing the film. It helps explain why so many movi
42、es are very expensive to make.（分数：8.00）(1).All the following scenes are probably the results of special effects in films except that_.（分数：2.00）A.a bridge was destroyedB.a building was burned downC.a person wondered how not to harm peopleD.a ship sank into the ocean(2).The job of a special-effects ma
43、n is_.（分数：2.00）A.most importantB.always excitingC.less importantD.very rewarding(3).The special-effects man used electricity to control the fish in a bowl because_.（分数：2.00）A.the fish cannot swim and stop freelyB.the fish cannot stare at the actorC.the fish cannot stay stillD.the fish cannot be orde
44、red to do anything(4).The special-effects man creates the effects of fire by_.（分数：2.00）A.burning wood or other materialsB.burning metal pipesC.opening and closing gas pipesD.waiting for large flamesA. Now that we ve already made an inquiry about your articles, will you please reply as soon as possib
45、le?B. China National Silk Corporation received the inquiry sheet sent by a British company.C. Could you please send us a catalog of your rubber boots together with terms of payment?D. We have inquired of Manager Zhang about the varieties, quality and price of tea.（分数：8.00）(1).你能给我们寄来一份胶靴的目录，连同告诉我们付款
46、方式吗?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).既然我们已经对你们的产品询价，你们可否尽快给予答复?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).我们向张经理询问了茶叶的品种、质量和价格等问题。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).中国丝绸公司收到了英国一家公司的询价单。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. To sum up, the past five years was a period in which substantial progress was made in reform, opening up and building a moderately prosperous s
47、ociety in all respects.B. Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the Party, and its every endeavor is for the well-being of the people.C. The Four Cardinal Principles are the very foundation for building our country and the political cornerstone for the survival and developm
48、ent of the Party and the nation.D. While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of the expectations of the people and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward.（分数：8.00）(1).在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与人民的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临着不少困难和问题。
49、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).总的来说，这五年，是改革开放和全面建设小康社会取得重大进展的五年。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).全心全意为人民服务是党的根本宗旨，党的一切奋斗都是为了造福人民。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).四项基本原则是立国之本，是我们党、我们国家生存发展的政治基石。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.（分数：2.00）_
