1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 51 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Polar explorers have to be extremely_to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds.（分数：2.00）A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid2.More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all
2、human history before_time.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.theC.the pastD.that3.She was a poor woman with few_.（分数：2.00）A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth4.The committee members meet_ every Saturday and Sunday mornings.（分数：2.00）A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually5.Although he was careful in connect
3、ing the plug, he still got an electric_.（分数：2.00）A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm6.It s usually the case that people seldom behave in a_way when angry.（分数：2.00）A.stableB.legalC.rationalD.credible7.So badly_in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.（分数：2.00）A.did he injureB.injured
4、 he wasC.he was injuredD.was he injured8.She doesn t like her job, but is too_to try to find another.（分数：2.00）A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened9.None of us has a clear idea about_to do.（分数：2.00）A.that the others wantB.what the others wantC.which do the others wantD.what do the others want10.It
5、 is not easy to_the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize11.Mr. Green said his clients_our samples by the end of last month.（分数：2.00）A.didn t receiveB.hadn t receivedC.haven t receivedD.dont receive12.He criticized everything and ev
6、erybody, and even_his few friends.（分数：2.00）A.ran overB.ran downC.ran againstD.ran into13.It was_that he couldn t finish it alone.（分数：2.00）A.a so difficult jobB.such a difficult jobC.so a difficult jobD.such difficult a job14.If you are worried_the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：2.00）A
7、.aboutB.forC.onD.with15.I used to smoke_but I gave it up 3 years ago.（分数：2.00）A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely16.John has great acting but he needs training to be a real actor.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity17._the plan carefully, he rejected it.（分数：2.00）A.To have c
8、onsideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering18.Finding it difficult to_ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.（分数：2.00）A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt19.He apologized _having to leave so early.（分数：2.00）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for20.They decided to chase the cow away_
9、it did more damage.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while21.I think it s high time we_strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：2.00）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken22.I have made_I will never go back on my word.（分数：2.00）A.that it clearB.it clear thatC.it that clearD.clear that it23.Since 1970, he_i
10、n this bank and he loves the job very much.（分数：2.00）A.has workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.will be working24._, he failed to pass the exam.（分数：2.00）A.As he was cleverB.As was he cleverC.Clever was heD.Clever as he was25.The criminal didn t realize the value of freedom_he had lost it.（分数：2.00）A.
11、ifB.asC.whileD.until26.This tape recorder is far_that one both in quality and in design.（分数：2.00）A.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to27.Peter as well as his friends_to music.（分数：2.00）A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening28.I_him last night, bu
12、t I was too busy.（分数：2.00）A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone29.Without your help, we_so much.（分数：2.00）A.will not achieveB.didn t achieveC.dont achieveD.would not have achieved30.He was asked_time to hand in his dictation.（分数：2.00）A.the secondB.a firstC.t
13、he firstD.a second二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Before a new airliner goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. One of them is very strange and the other is very dangerous. The first of these is called
14、the “tank test“. A modern airliner must fly at very high altitudes. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure of the plane has to be very strong for this reason.(71) When the plane is filled with air, or “pressured“ , the air presses against the skin o
15、f the plane inside. The pressure on a small window, for example, is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to crack, the plane would explode in the sky. This is what happened to the first Comets. In order to test the structure of the plane, it is lowered into a
16、 huge tank of water. Then it is filled with air. The pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has cracked. This part is made stronger. The most dangerous test happens when the new p
17、lane is going through test flight in the air.(72) The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once. He takes the plane up very high. Then he shuts the engines off, the plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot s job to find out how he can get control o
18、f the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.（分数：8.00）(1).The purpose of the “tank test“ is to find out_.（分数：2.00）A.how much air passengers need to breathe at certain altitudesB.how much air can be pumped into the planeC.what would hap
19、pen if the plane crashed in the waterD.if there are any weak parts in the plane that would burst under pressure(2).It can be inferred that during the test, _.（分数：2.00）A.water is pumped into the plane instead of airB.more air is pumped into the plane than usualC.water exerts great pressure on the ski
20、n of the planeD.the weaker parts receive greater pressure(3).The test is carried out under water because_.（分数：2.00）A.the pressure under water is greater than in the airB.the first Comets exploded in the waterC.it will be easier for engineers to find out where the crack isD.it can protect the testers
21、 from being injured(4).A test flight is dangerous because the test pilot has to_.（分数：2.00）A.fly his plane at a very high altitudeB.secure a safe landing in a plane crashC.find out how to handle a plane when its engines stop workingD.fix the damaged engines during the flightThe dog has often been an
22、unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a scho
23、ol called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give the
24、ir dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tes
25、ts. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their j
26、obs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them.(73) A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for
27、hidden explosives.（分数：8.00）(1).The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because_.（分数：2.00）A.certain dogs are helpful to policeB.it is always grateful to its masterC.it helps man in many waysD.of what has been stated in both B and C(2).From this passage weve got to know that the police take advan
28、tage of the dogs_.（分数：2.00）A.sensitive earsB.sensitive noseC.gratitude to its masterD.ability in investigation(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The trainer team buys dogs in large cities.B.The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.C.The trainer team ra
29、ises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them.D.The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training.(4).Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $ 500.B.After an 11-week course, all the dogs can be used for patr
30、ol duty.C.The best dogs are selected for further training.D.A two-year-old dog may be a good choice for training.Dream is a story that a person “watches“ or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer s life. They see
31、m real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming.(74) Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recall
32、s all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most
33、dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are product of the sleeper s mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many min
34、or incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fearsespecially those held since childhoodoften appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper s surroundingsa loud noise, for example, may become part of
35、a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has.(75) Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory and emotional adjus
36、tment. People who get plenty of sleepbut are awakened each time they begin to dreambecome anxious and restless.（分数：8.00）(1).This passage is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.why we dream during sleepB.how we dream during sleepC.what dreams areD.what benefits dreams bring to people(2).Can people recall their
37、dreams?（分数：2.00）A.Not all people can recall their dreams.B.None of the people can recall their dreams.C.People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.D.People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night.(3).Which of the following is NOT true about dreams?（分数：2.00）A.Dr
38、eam is a confusing story which involves little logical thought.B.Dream is related to the dreamer s real life.C.Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.D.Dream involves events that always happen in real life.(4).Least possible events that appear in dreams are_.（分数：2.00）A.minor
39、 incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleepB.minor incidents that happened more than two days agoC.the strong wishes a person has since childhoodD.the strong fears a person has since childhoodA. We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish
40、business relationship with you.B. If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, well give you paper in exchange for your timber.C. We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you.D. Mr. Baker is sent to Beijing to make an
41、inquiry at China National Textiles Corporation.（分数：8.00）(1).如果你方同意与我方进行易货贸易的建议，我们将用纸交换你们的木材。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们是这座城市最大的电器进口商之一，并希望与你们建立业务关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).贝克先生被派往北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品，我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. We should continue to deepen reform of the c
42、adre and personnel system and focus on training high-caliber cadres and personnel.B. The Chinese people will continue to work tirelessly with the people of other countries to bring about a better future for humanity.C. To strengthen national defense and the armed forces occupies an important place i
43、n the overall arrangements for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.D. For developed countries, we will continue to strengthen strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust, and deepen cooperation.（分数：8.00）(1).加强国防和军事武装，在中国特色社会主义事业总体布局中占有重要地位。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们将继续同发达国家加强战略对话，增进互信，深化合作
44、。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).中国人民将继续同各国人民一道，为实现人类的美好理想而不懈努力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们要不断深化干部人事制度改革，着力造就高素质干部队伍和人才队伍。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I m treated as a person.（分数：2.00）_32.It s no secret that there s a l
45、ot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips.（分数：2.00）_33.While sideline cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, the competitive cheerleaders are playing to win.（分数：2.00）_34.Just as basket
46、ball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading.（分数：2.00）_35.But he may also be asked to create a special effect which is much less exciting, though just as important to the success of the film.（分数：2.00）_36.我们已决定提前完成这项工作。（分数：2.00）_37.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。（分数：2.00）_38.除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。（分数：2.00）_39.老师在等我，我得走了。（分数：2.00）_40.一看到那棵大树，我便会想起童年的情景。（分数：2.00）_四、Writ
