1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 50 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.（分数：2.00）A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material2.Peter has planned to_some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.（分数：2
2、.00）A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along3.George could not_his foolish mistake.（分数：2.00）A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for4.We came into this field late, so we must work hard to_the lost time.（分数：2.00）A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with5.The new law will come into_on the
3、 day it is passed.（分数：2.00）A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence6.The soldier was_with neglecting his duty.（分数：2.00）A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed7.I will never forget_you for the first time.（分数：2.00）A.to meetB.to have meetC.meetingD.having to be meeting8.Every four years, athletes from all ov
4、er the world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to_the games.（分数：2.00）A.enter inB.go intoC.take partD.participate in9.They were enjoying themselves. _, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.Or ratherC.FurthermoreD.As a result10._on time accor
5、ding to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective.（分数：2.00）A.TakingB.Being takenC.TakenD.Having taken11.The meeting was put off until next week, which was exactly_we wanted.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it12.Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he_until next Monday.（分数：2.
6、00）A.isnt goingB.wasnt goingC.wont goingD.hasnt gone13.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whileC.asD.after14.What they said_us much to think about.（分数：2.00）A.have leftB.has leftC.to leaveD.leaving15
7、.The clothes a person wears may express his_or social position.（分数：2.00）A.significanceB.determinationC.curiosityD.status16.In some countries, traffic police can_instant fines on speeding motorists.（分数：2.00）A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force17.He is not such a person and he _ such a thing.（分数：2.00）A.had
8、n t doneB.must not have doneC.should not have doneD.could not have done18.I have to _ my visit as Ill be very busy next week.（分数：2.00）A.call forB.call onC.call offD.call in19.The educator and scholar_from Shanghai.（分数：2.00）A.comeB.comesC.has comeD.have come20.If you want_, you have to get the fund s
9、omewhere.（分数：2.00）A.the job doneB.the job to doC.the job to have doneD.the job that is done21.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _wait instead of searching for it.（分数：2.00）A.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best22.Plastics is a kind of_which is
10、 widely used in industry.（分数：2.00）A.massB.substanceC.matterD.material23.The food industry in our country is developing_.（分数：2.00）A.quicklyB.fastC.swiftlyD.rapidly24.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _himself.（分数：2.00）A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure25.The monument was c
11、onstructed in honor of the explorer who was believed_the river.（分数：2.00）A.to have discoveredB.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered26.I dont think Mary understood what you said, _?（分数：2.00）A.do IB.didnt sheC.did youD.did she27.Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeed_land
12、ing on the moon?（分数：2.00）A.when: onB.that: onC.which: inD.that: in28.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_the film stars had left.（分数：2.00）A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told29.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1987. She_for thirty years by next summer.（分数：2.00）A.will teachB.would have taug
13、htC.has been teachingD.will have been teaching30.It was not until it got dark_working.（分数：2.00）A.that they stoppedB.when they stoppedC.did they stopD.that they didn t stop二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)By “some people“ I mean me. Why is it that an evening stroll(散步)leaves me feeling eaten ali
14、ve while my companions are left blissfully un-bitten? Studies suggest that about 20 percent of people are “high attractor types“ who are especially appealing to the female mosquitoes(蚊子)seeking out blood for the extra protein(蛋白质)they need to lay eggs. Of course, not all mosquitoes are the same. But
15、 let s consider some of the more general properties that affect your mosquito appeal. Clothing Color Its true, mosquitoes have discerning(有辨识能力的)fashion taste. Or at least, theyre more likely to spot you as a target if you stand out from your environment. Dark colors, especially, will attract more o
16、f the insect. Body Heat Visual clues allow the mosquito to locate you from relatively far away, but as she approaches, it s your body heat that draws her in. This puts pregnant women, who average about 1.26 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏温度)warmer than others, at a particular riska fact which has been substan
17、tiated(证实)by a number of studies. Carbon Dioxide This is another reason pregnant women are at a disadvantage. Mosquitoes can detect carbon dioxide using a special organ called a maxillary palp(下颚须)from as far as 164 feet away. Unfortunately for mothers-to-be, pregnancy causes women to emit 21 percen
18、t more CO 2 . This is also why kids are often safe from bites, when bigger, more CO 2 -emitting adults are around. Alcohol Intake On the flip side(另一方面), pregnant women are(presumably)avoiding another mosquito attractor: alcohol. Although it s unclear how mosquitoes go about detecting the presence o
19、f ethanol(乙醇), studies show that drinking even just 12 ounces of beer will significantly increase the attention you receive from the pests. The Properties of Your Skin and Sweat (71) Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility(敏感性)to mosquito bites has nothing to do with what you re drinking, wearing or
20、 how much heat your body emitsit s just genetic. Specifically, the composition of your skin bacteriathe kind that naturally and healthily exists therecan serve as an attractor. Blood Type Another factor you can t control? Your blood type. And it stands to reason that, if the mosquito is there to suc
21、k your blood, she cares what kind she s getting. People with blood type O are more prone to mosquito bites than those with type B, with type A folks bringing up the rear.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the author, which factor below serves as the most influencing one in mosquito appealing?（分数：2.00）A.Alcoh
22、ol drinking.B.Clothing color.C.The properties of the skin and sweat.D.The body heat.(2).What is false about the “clothing color“ and “body heat“ factors?（分数：2.00）A.The heat surrounding you helps to attract the mosquito far away.B.The mosquito easily detects people who wear different colors from othe
23、rs.C.Mosquitos like warm places.D.The pregnant women get bitten much easier because they are warmer.(3).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Properties That Affect Your Mosquito AppealB.Why Pregnant Women Attract Mosquitos Easily?C.Your Gene Make You More Attractive to MosquitosD.Why A
24、re Some People More Prone to Mosquito Bites?(4).Which statement is NOT true according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.People with blood type A are more attractive than those with type O.B.Take baths more often lower the risks of mosquito biting.C.Kids get less bites because they emit less CO 2 .D.The autho
25、r is among the “high attractor types“.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.(72) They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are po
26、ssessive and dominant: that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget ho
27、w they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of t
28、heir own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant and pr
29、oud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(失败者): you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at thin
30、gs.(73) It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especiall
31、y your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.（分数：8.00）(1).The author is primarily addressing_.（分数：2.00）A.parents of teenagersB.newspaper readersC.teenage
32、rsD.those who give advice to teenagers(2).The first paragraph is mainly about_.（分数：2.00）A.the teenagers criticism of their parentsB.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC.the dominance of the parents over their childrenD.the teenagers ability to deal with crises(3).Teenagers tend to
33、have strange clothes and hairstyles because they_.（分数：2.00）A.want to irritate their parentsB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own(4).To improve parent-child relationships,
34、teenagers are advised to be_.（分数：2.00）A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operativeMany visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush.(74) City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are
35、 going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. (75) At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you: storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you: people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with
36、 people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that e
37、veryone is equally in a hurry to get things done: they expect others to “push back“ , just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to
38、the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way, or answer your questions. But you
39、must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged: just ask someone else. Most Ameri
40、cans enjoy helping a stranger.（分数：8.00）(1).Many people who first visit the United States will find that_.（分数：2.00）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD.Americans are important and unfriendl
41、y people(2).In the authors opinion, _.（分数：2.00）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessary unfriendly(3).Th
42、e author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris_.（分数：2.00）A.to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world s biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of th
43、e cities that attract visitors most(4).If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, he most probably will_.（分数：2.00）A.offer his helpB.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet youA. A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of us.B. If youre i
44、nterested in leasing trade, please let us know.C. We wonder whether you do counter trade.D. We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.（分数：8.00）(1).我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们三方可进行三角贸易。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).如果你们有意做租赁贸易，请告诉我们。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们不知
45、道你们是否做抵偿贸易。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. The Chinese people, once inadequately fed and clad, are generally leading a fairly comfortable life.B. Today, a new socialist China stands rock-firm in the East, embracing modernization, the world and the future.C. With resolve and determination, China opened her door
46、to the world.D. The sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.（分数：8.00）(1).全面改革的进程势不可挡地展开了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).中国对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).人民生活从温饱不足发展到了总体小康。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.When
47、 the plane is filled with air, or “pressured“ , the air presses against the skin of the plane inside.（分数：2.00）_32.The test pilot must find exactly what happens when all the engines are shut off at once.（分数：2.00）_33.A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.（分数：2.00）_34.Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams.（分数：2.00）_35.Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patient s dreams to help the person understand himself better.（分数：2.00）_
