1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 49 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.A lot of workers have got_in the strike.（分数：2.00）A.involvedB.linkedC.take partD.connected2.The garden_a strong fragrance.（分数：2.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off3.The boy is learning_at Cambridge University.
2、（分数：2.00）A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics4.She apologized for_his permission to use the computer.（分数：2.00）A.asking notB.not askingC.not askD.ask not5.The workmates congratulated her_her promotion to the position of the general manager.（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.onD.for6.Never for a moment_that we
3、 would encounter so many problems.（分数：2.00）A.I did imagineB.did I imagineC.I imaginedD.had I imagine7.We ve been waiting here for over an hour, and_.（分数：2.00）A.have all these other people eitherB.all these other people eitherC.so have all these other peopleD.so all these other people have8.My father
4、_George quite well, and they were introduced at a party.（分数：2.00）A.is knowingB.has knownC.knewD.had known9.Some companies might not let you rent a car_you have a credit card.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless10.In his opinion, success in life mainly_on how we get along with other people.（分数：2.
5、00）A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends11.We_building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：2.00）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished12.It was in Jonson s hotel_the business meeting was held last year.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which13.Id appreciate it if you could tell
6、me how_the machine.（分数：2.00）A.operateB.to operateC.operatingD.operated14.Im sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_.（分数：2.00）A.taken offB.put upC.sold outD.got off15.It is obvious that these small businesses are_need of technical support.（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.withD.to16._I am concerned, it
7、 is important to get a job first.（分数：2.00）A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as17.The_ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.（分数：2.00）A.valuedB.valuelessC.invaluableD.worth18.Here is my card. Let s keep in_.（分数：2.00）A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship19.The newspapers reported
8、 yesterday several _ on the boundaries of these two countries.（分数：2.00）A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents20.We ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into_.（分数：2.00）A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.We ve missed the last bus, and I m afraid we have no_but to take a taxi.（分数：2.00）A.way
9、B.possibilityC.choiceD.selection22.Luckily, most sheep_the flood last month.（分数：2.00）A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed23.My parents always let me have my own_of living.（分数：2.00）A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion24.Between 2005 and 2015 , the number of overseas visitors expanded_55% .（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC
10、.onD.in25.It is necessary that a person_exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.（分数：2.00）A.doB.doesC.didD.must do26.With the bridge_, there was nothing for it but to swim across it.（分数：2.00）A.was destroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.being destroyed27._we were out of the traffic jam, we were able
11、 to resume(恢复)our normal speed.（分数：2.00）A.WheneverB.No soonerC.In caseD.Once28.When he went out, he would wear sunglasses_nobody would recognize him.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.now thatC.as thoughD.in case29._he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth.（分数：2.00）A.If I knewB.If I knowC.Had I know
12、nD.Did I know30._traveling expenses_a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.（分数：2.00）A.Since: risedB.As for: risingC.By: risedD.With: rising二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his bodythe brain. In ancient
13、times men did not think that the brain was the center of mental activity. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart.(71) It was not until the 18 th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind. During
14、the 19th century scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were damaged, men lost the ability to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain controlled a different activity. But modern research has found that this is not so. It is not easy to say exactly what ea
15、ch part of the brain does. In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.(72) Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact, many people believe that we are only now real
16、ly starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 chemical reactions take place in the brain every second. Mathematicians who have tried to use computers to c
17、opy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all
18、stored in our brains. Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to. For example, how do we learn language? Some children learn to speak, read and write when they are very young compared to average children. But scientists are not sure why t
19、his happens. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the author want to convey in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The author describes the latest findings made in this field.
20、B.The history and future of brain researches.C.The complexity of our brain.D.What we can get from researching the brain.(2).What does the author mention in the history of the brain study?（分数：2.00）A.Ancient people thought the brain was much more important than the heart.B.Scientists in 19th century b
21、elieve that all parts of the brain work together to control one activity.C.Aristotle thought that our heart is the controlling center of the activity.D.People gradually noticed the importance of the brain over time.(3).What is NOT true according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.Mathematicians built a comput
22、er to copy the way the brain works.B.We are far from knowing the truth of the brain.C.Before we can fully use the brain, we should discover how it works.D.We cannot recall everything that is stored in the brain.(4).Which of the following best describes the author s tone in this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Op
23、timistic.B.Arbitrary.C.Critical.D.Objective.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own business schedule and wear jeans to work.(73) You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all the decisions yourself. You can ev
24、en raise your salary any time you want. But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be lonely,“ says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His first income in the first two months was $ 0. Finally, he got a bi
25、g project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his schedule. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn t have employees to help me.“ Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “ I really wasn t prepared to be a business owner. I didn t u
26、nderstand the challenges. “ Some of the challenges are practical. With no boss, it s easy to take too much time off and get too little work done. With no co-workers, you might feel bored or lonely. You have to pay for your own benefits like vacations, insurance, and a retirement plan.(74) And if you
27、 make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money you invested. For all of the reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year. Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you cant just stop at 5 p. m. and forget about your work until tomor
28、row. “Even when I m watching TV in the evening, I m always thinking about my clients and my projects,“ says David Paik. Still, hundreds of people around the world start business every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,“ says Denise Williams
29、, the owner of a women s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you. “ Williams borrowed money from family members to get her business started. She began by making and selling T-shirts in her apartment, and she has just ope
30、ned a new, large store. Laura Castro, owner of a translation service, agrees. “When you are your own boss, there are no limits. I started five years ago, translating Spanish and English. Now I have employees who work with six different languages. And five years from now? I can t imagine!“ she smiles
31、.（分数：8.00）(1).According to David Paik, being your own boss is_.（分数：2.00）A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy(2).One of the advantages of being a business owner is_.（分数：2.00）A.making your own decisionsB.being free most of timeC.working at homeD.having employees to help(3).In the sentence “Some of
32、the challenges are practical“(Para. 3), “practical“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic(4).According to the passage, more than 50% of all the new business fail within one year because of_.（分数：2.00）A.no bossB.no co-workersC.bad decisions makingD.all of aboveTokyo is one of thos
33、e places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from Lond
34、on, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain time of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very p
35、olite: there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and from wo
36、rk by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a Lond
37、on train you would see everybody reading a newspaper.(75) In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has
38、so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that_.（分数：2.00）A.it has a larger populationB.it is a bigger cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite(2).What ti
39、me does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?（分数：2.00）A.When the nightclubs are closing.B.Eight o clock in the morning.C.When the train is overcrowded.D.When people travel to and from work.(3).What does the writer say about Japanese trains?（分数：2.00）A.They are very nice and comfor
40、table.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often run behind schedule.D.They leave and arrive on schedule.(4).From the writer s observation, we can see that fires break out_.（分数：2.00）A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a dayA. We re writing you in order to establish busi
41、ness relationship.B. The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.C. We ve often expressed our interest in investing in China.D. Thank you for your manner of business cooperation.（分数：8.00）(1).我们对你们的合作态度非常感谢。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).此项安排将有助于巩固
42、我们的良好关系。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).我们一直对在中国投资很感兴趣。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Peace and development remain the main themes of the present era, and pursuit of peace, development and cooperation has become an irresistible trend of the times.B. In some countries, what is called “equality“ does not really mean equal
43、rights for all people.C. The two sides of the Straits are bound to be reunified in the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.D. The international balance of power is changing in favor of the maintenance of world peace, and the overall international situation is stable.（分数：8.00）(1).两
44、岸统一是中华民族走向伟大复兴的历史必然。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).和平与发展仍然是时代主题，求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).国际力量对比朝着有利于维护世界和平的方向发展，国际形势总体稳定。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).在一些国家，所谓的“平等”事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.Up to 85 percent of your susceptibility(敏感性)to mosquito bite
45、s has nothing to do withwhat youre drinking, wearing or how much heat your body emitsit s just genetic. Specifically, the composition of your skin bacteriathe kind that naturally and healthily exists therecan serve as an attractor.（分数：2.00）_32.They have always complained, more or less justly, that t
46、heir parents are out of touch with modern ways: that they are possessive and dominant: that they do not trust their children to deal with crises: that they talk too much about certain problemsand that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.（分数：2.00）_33.It is natural enou
47、gh after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.（分数：2.00）_34.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even f
48、or a brief moment.（分数：2.00）_35.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you: storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you: people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home.（分数：2.00）_
