1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 48 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.I could tell he was surprised from the_on his face.（分数：2.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation2.If I_the exam, he would be astonished.（分数：2.00）A.did passB.passC.were to passD.had passed3.No sooner_stepped
2、out of the hall than it began to rain.（分数：2.00）A.had weB.have weC.did weD.do we4.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines_under their arms.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.was heldC.heldD.holding5.The patient s progress was very encouraging as he could_get out of bed without help.（分数：2.00）A.nearlyB.
3、onlyC.merelyD.barely6.I hadn t seen him for years, but I_his voice on the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized7.He was last seen in public on the_of his daughter s wedding.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.occasionC.eventD.affair8.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will_the me
4、aning.（分数：2.00）A.take onB.take downC.take inD.take back9.Nothing can_unless you tell us the truth.（分数：2.00）A.doB.doesC.have been doneD.be done10.She is_kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her.（分数：2.00）A.suchB.thatC.soD.what11.After years of hard work, these researchers have at last
5、discovered a new _ to cancer treatment.（分数：2.00）A.approachB.methodC.channelD.route12._finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend.（分数：2.00）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not havingD.Having not13.Tom_the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.（分数：2.00）A.accusedB.c
6、hargedC.blamedD.criticized14.The idea sounds very good, but will it work in_?（分数：2.00）A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company15.He got a job so that he could be independent _his parents.（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.ofD.from16.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, _?（分数：2.00）A.wont weB.dont weC.didnt we
7、D.shouldnt you17.Do you feel like_today?（分数：2.00）A.having something eatenB.having something to eatC.to have something eatenD.to have something to eat18.It s vital that enough money_collected to get the project started.（分数：2.00）A.isB.beC.must beD.can be19.We consider_the instrument be adjusted each t
8、ime it is used.（分数：2.00）A.that it necessaryB.it necessary thatC.necessary thatD.necessary of it that20._, we decided to leave at once, as we didn t want to risk missing the bus.（分数：2.00）A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late21.He learned how to u
9、se sign language to_with deaf customers.（分数：2.00）A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate22.If you carefully_the problem again, you will find a way out.（分数：2.00）A.think overB.take overC.set upD.look up23.I told them I was perfectly_to help if they asked.（分数：2.00）A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
10、24.It s a simple dish to prepare, _mainly of rice and vegetables.（分数：2.00）A.making upB.composingC.containingD.consisting25.The samples_in quality but were generally acceptable.（分数：2.00）A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged26._dictionary is enough for me.（分数：2.00）A.Such oneB.One suchC.Such a oneD.O
11、ne such a27.In order to finish the task in time we must agree_a plan of action.（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.toD.in28.By this time next week, the winners_their awards.（分数：2.00）A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving29.George is delighted_his new secretary because s
12、he works very hard.（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.ofD.at30.The young man still denies_the fire behind the store.（分数：2.00）A.to startB.to startingC.having startedD.having been started二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. J
13、ust listen.(71) Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if its given from the heart. When people are talking, there s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more impor
14、tant than understanding it. Most of us don t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry. “ when someone is in pain. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tel
15、l her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening.(72) When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention
16、 to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their exper
17、ience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to
18、speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.（分数：8.00）(1).What does the author value most in the communication with each other?（分数：2.00）A.Deep understanding.B.Saying “ I m sorry“.C.Attention from heart.D.Doing nothing.
19、(2).The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because_.（分数：2.00）A.she didn t get enough respect from othersB.she was discouraged by being often interruptedC.people often told her their own opinionsD.people couldn t understand her sad situation(3).If you hand a handkerchief to someon
20、e crying, you may_.（分数：2.00）A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow(4).It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, _.（分数：2.00）A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they
21、 dont know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silentlyThe pleasures which a movie offers to our eyes have been paid for with the loss of sight of a man whose name is hardly known outside the annals of scienceJoseph Plateau, a Belgian pr
22、ofessor, born in Brussels in 1801. He studied the mechanism of sight, beginning a series of most dangerous experiments at the age of 28 by staring into the sun for 25 seconds to see what the effect on his eyes would be. He was blind for nearly a month.(73) But he went on experimenting, increasing th
23、e length of time during which he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost him his sight. At the age of 42 he was completely and incurably blind: the sun had destroyed the retina(视网膜)of his eyes. But he continued to work as well as he could until he died at the age of 82. Science
24、profited enormously from his research. He studied the so-called “inertia of the eye(视觉暂留)“ which makes a picture remain on the retina for about one-sixth of a second after it has disappeared from our vision. This means that, if we see a succession of individual pictures each of which appears only fo
25、r a fraction of a second, they “ overlap“ in our brain: and if they show consecutive phases of movement, that movement will appear to us to be continuous.（分数：8.00）(1).The result of Plateau s first experiment was that_.（分数：2.00）A.he went permanently blindB.he stopped staring into the sunC.he went bli
26、nd for a monthD.he found what he was looking for(2).A picture remains on the retina for_.（分数：2.00）A.6 secondsB.1 secondC.16 secondsD.1/6 of a second(3).The images that we see are recorded in_ .（分数：2.00）A.the brainB.the eyeC.the retina of eyeD.the pupil(4).Motion pictures_.（分数：2.00）A.cause inertia of
27、 the eyeB.show a succession of unrelated movementC.show consecutive phases of movement which appear continuousD.show each phase of movement for one-half of a secondDo you ever automatically say “God bless you“ when someone sneezes? Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish? Most people who
28、do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them. But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck.(74) They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, whe
29、n men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives. In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world.
30、So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say “God bless you“ to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner. Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose
31、. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good spirits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left shoulder to keep away the evil spirits. Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and
32、the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first.(75) That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of “putting your best foot
33、forward“ , although we dont always start walking with the right foot.（分数：8.00）(1).The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.people still believe in superstitionsB.there are reasons behind many superstitionsC.people today dont have superstitionsD.superstitions are foolish(2).Ancient men believ
34、ed that the soul lived in the_.（分数：2.00）A.heartB.stomachC.headD.feet(3).Today, most people practice superstitions_.（分数：2.00）A.without realizing itB.because it s part of their religionC.because superstitions have proven to be trueD.because superstitions are amusing(4).According to superstition, evil
35、spirits stood_.（分数：2.00）A.to the left of peopleB.behind peopleC.to the right of peopleD.in front of peopleA. No one should blind himself to the well-known fact.B. Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products.C. We confirm cables exchanged as per copies(cable confirmation)herewith attached.D.
36、Im neutral in this argument: I don t care who wins.（分数：8.00）(1).大量询盘证明我们的产品质量过硬。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).我方确认往来电报，参见所附文本。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).任何人都不应该忘记这样一个众所周知的事实。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).这场争论中我持中立态度：我不介意谁获胜。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Democracy will keep developing along with the progress of socialism.B. As a grea
37、t new revolution, reform and opening up are not to be plain sailing or be accomplished overnight.C. Chinese culture has been an unfailing driving force for the Chinese nation to keep its unity and make progress from generation to generation.D. Upholding the one-China principle constitutes the politi
38、cal basis for peaceful development of cross-Straits relations.（分数：8.00）(1).改革开放作为一场新的伟大革命，不可能一帆风顺，也不可能一蹴而就。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).坚持一个中国原则，是两岸关系和平发展的政治基础。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).社会主义愈发展，民主也愈发展。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).中华文化是中华民族生生不息、团结奋进的不竭动力。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.It was not u
39、ntil the 18 th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.（分数：2.00）_32.Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.（分数：2.00）_33.You never have to listen to a boss, and you make all t
40、he decisions yourself.（分数：2.00）_34.And if you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money you invested.（分数：2.00）_35.In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.（分数：2.00）_36.这个问题正在讨论中。（分数：2.00）_37.如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的。（分数：2.00）_38.必须保证孩子们的安全
41、。（分数：2.00）_39.很难弄清楚这个习俗的起源。（分数：2.00）_40.请勿在此喧哗。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.For this part, you are required to write a short essay on the topic Should We Help Others in Need？ You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. Please remember to write it on the Answer Shee
42、t.(1)现在经常有这样的现象发生：路上有人摔倒，没人敢上前帮忙。(2)这是人们的公德心缺失还是其他什么原因呢?(3)你对此有何看法?（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：40.00)A.Reading a novel.B.Mailing a parcel.C.Writing a book.D.Typing a letter.A.She doesn t like Kunming.B.She doesn t have the money.C.She doesnt want to go with the man.D.She doesnt travel much.A.T
43、he woman has bought a few things for the man.B.The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C.The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D.The woman has bought a few things for herself.A.Shell send a reply by mail.B.She doesnt want a reply.C.She prefers the man to reply by phone.D.She doesn t know the m
44、an s phone number.A.Repair the womans computer.B.Fix his own computer.C.Have a three-day holiday.D.Visit the woman the next day.A.Clean the bedroom.B.Pack up for traveling.C.Water flowers.D.Cook the meal.A.She doesnt live far away.B.She wont buy a car this year.C.She hasn t made up her mind.D.She do
45、esnt like to drive.A.Travel on business.B.Fly to New York.C.Prepare some documents.D.Have a holiday.A.She was making a phone call.B.She was working in the office.C.She was going to the airport.D.She was having a meeting.A.She is busy at the moment.B.She is Diana s friend.C.She has an appointment with Diana.D.She wants Diana to do her hair.A.Dark and light blue.B.Dark and light green.C.Dark and light brown.D.Dark and light yellow.A.America.B.Denmark.C.Canada.D.China.A.In a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.D.At a library.A.Two rings.B.A gold necklace.C.A rin
